The Technological Transformation Process From Electronic Intelligence to Cyber Intelligence

Throughout the whole of human history, concepts such as defense, security, safety and intelligence have been very important for human beings on a personal level, and for human communities in general. The sociological transformation that came as a result of these processes played a key role in the development of science and technology. Thanks to the developments in electronic science during the 20th century, systems using electromagnetic energy have come to the fore. This development process which started with systems such as telephones, radios and radars has eventually been used in many different areas such as air defense systems, guided missiles, early warning receivers, communication systems, and computers. For this reason, the control and active use of what can be called the electromagnetic spectrum in short, has been an important factor in all kinds of activities. By the 21st century, almost all of the systems used in this process began to operate in a cyberspace environment and became software controlled. The concept of the target intelligence needed in this transformation process has changed dimensions and shifted from electronic intelligence to cyber intelligence. This study will focus on the transformation of the electronic intelligence process, which is an indispensable element of the 20th century, into the concept of cyber intelligence in the 21st century.

Keywords: Signal intelligence, Electronic intelligence, Cyber intelligence, Decision support systems, Cyber ecurity

References

Abawajy, J. (2014). User preference of cyber security awareness delivery methods. Behaviour & Information Technology, Vol. 33, No. 3, 236–247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2012.708787 google scholar
Barkay, N., Rein, E.D. (2015). Achieving Cyber Identity Resolution via Electronic Warfare Techniques. RSA Conference 2015, (s. 30). Singapore, 22-24 July 2015. google scholar
Coventry, L., Briggs, P., Blythe, J., Tran, M. (2014). Using behavioural insights to improve the public’s use of cyber security best practices. London. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/23903/1/14-835-cybersecurity-behavioural-insights.pdf google scholar
Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2010). https://fas.org/irp/doddir/dod/ jp1_02.pdf google scholar
Electronic Warfare and Radar Systems Engineering Handbook. (2013). http://iaoc.org.il/wp-content/ uploads/2017/07/Electronic-Warfare-and-Radar-systems-Engineering-Handbook.pdf google scholar
Forgionne, G. (2003). An Architecture for the Integration of Decision Making Support Functionalities (Ed.). Decision Making Support Systems Achievements and Challenges for the New Decade içinde (1-19. ss.). IGI Global Publisher of Timely Knowledge. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59140-045-5 google scholar
Gazet, A. (2010). Comparative analysis of various ransomware virii. J Comput Virol 6, 77–90. https://doi. org/10.1007/s11416-008-0092-2 google scholar
Harrison, E. (1995 ). The Managerial Decision Making Process. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Company. google scholar
Hoisington, D. (1994). Electronic Warfare Volume I. Sunnyvale, CA: Lynx Publishing. google scholar
Holsapple, C. W. (2008). Decisions and Knowledge (Ed.). Handbooks on Decision Support Systems 1:Basic Themes içinde (21-53 ss.). Berlin: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-48713-5 https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2018/05/infographic-internet-minute-2018.html# https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Cybersecurity/Documents/Introduction%20to%20the%20Concept%20of%20 IT%20Security.pdf https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm google scholar
ITU-T Rec. X.1205 (04/2008) “Overview of cybersecurity”, https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.1205-200804-I google scholar
Kettani, H. and Wainwright, P. (2019). On the Top Threats to Cyber Systems. 2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT), içinde (175-179. ss.) Kahului, HI, USA: doi: 10.1109/INFOCT.2019.8711324. google scholar
Laudon, K. C. and Laudon, J. P. (2014). Management Information Systems Managing the Digital Firm 13th Ed. Boston: Pearson. google scholar
Ng.,C.K., Pan, L., Xiang, Y. (2018). Honeypot Frameworks and their Applications: A New Framework. Singapore:Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7739-5 google scholar
Power, D.J. (2009). Decision Support Basics. New York: Business Expert Press. google scholar
Rattikorn, H. (2011). Toward Identification of Key Breakers in Social Cyber-Physical Networks. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Systems, içinde (2731-2736. ss.) Anchorage, AK, USA: doi: 10.1109/ICSMC.2011.6084086. google scholar
Sabbagh, B. A. (2012). ST(CS)2-Featuring Socio-Technical Cyber Security Warning Systems. 2012 International Conference on Cyber Security, Cyber Warfare and Digital Forensic (CyberSec), içinde (312- 316. ss.). Kuala Lumpur: doi: 10.1109/CyberSec.2012.6246110. google scholar
Sanders, J. (2016). Defining Terms: Data, Information and Knowledge . 2016 SAI Computing Conference (SAI 2016), içinde (223-228. Ss.). London: doi: 10.1109/SAI.2016.7555986. google scholar
Schleher, D. C. (1994). Introduction to Electronic Warfare. New York: Artech House. google scholar
Schleher, D. C. (1999). Electronic Warfare in the Information Age. Boston, London: Artech House. google scholar
Security 101. https://www.cmu.edu/iso/aware/presentation/security101-v2.pdf google scholar
Sharma, A.K., Raghuwanshi, A., Sharma, V.K. (2015). Biometric System- A Review. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies Vo.6 (5), 4616-4619. google scholar
Stair, R. and Reynolds, G. (2009). Fundementals of Information Systems. UK: Cengage Learning Inc. google scholar
The United States Army’s Cyberspace Operations Concept Capability Plan 2016-2028 http://www.fas.org/irp/ doddir/army/pam525-7-8.pdf google scholar
Unar, J. A., Seng, W.C., Abbasia, A. (2014). A review Of Biometric Technology Along With Trends And Prospects. Pattern Recognition Volume 47, Issue 8, August 2014. 2673-2688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. patcog.2014.01.016 google scholar
Vercellis, C. (2009). Business Intelligence: Data Mining and Optimization for Decision Making. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. google scholar

Who Runs the World: Data

CHAPTER

The Technological Transformation Process From Electronic Intelligence to Cyber Intelligence

References

SHARE