CHAPTER


DOI :10.26650/B/LS32LS24.2024.005.005   IUP :10.26650/B/LS32LS24.2024.005.005    Full Text (PDF)

Current Disease Issues in Freshwater Aquaculture

Tülay AkaylıÇiğdem Ürkü AtasanovÖzgür Çanak

Fish have been fed in ponds for various reasons since ancient times. In the middle ages, these fish were used for nutritional purposes. Commercial aquaculture activities have a history of a little more than 100 years around the world. Commercial aquaculture activities in Türkiye, which started with rainbow trout eggs brought from abroad in the 1970s, have shown great diversity in terms of both the number of species grown and the culture sites over time. The development of aquaculture in Türkiye, which is now one of the leading countries in Europe, especially in terms of rainbow trout farming, will be discussed in the other sections of this book. According to the 2022 data from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUİK, 2022), the amount of aquaculture in Turkish freshwater ecosystems is 136.000 tons as the most cultivated freshwater fish species is the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Today, more than 20 freshwater fish species, in addition to rainbow trout, various carp, sturgeon and tilapia species are cultured in Türkiye for research, recreational or commercial purposes. One of the main obstacles for aquaculture is the pathogenic diseases and related mortalities. The aim of this section is to list the diseases caused by bacterial, viral, parasitic and fungal pathogens that have been diagnosed in cultured freshwater fishes since the beginning of commercial aquaculture activities in Türkiye.



References

  • Akaylı, T., Aydın, B., Ürkü, Ç., Kayalar, Ö. (2018). Diagnosis of Vibrio anguillarum in cultured rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) by different methods. European Journal of Biology, 77(1), 26. google scholar
  • Akaylı, T., Aydın, S., & Çanak, Ö. (2014). Kültür gökkuşağı alabalıklarında (O. mykiss W. 1792) V. anguilla-rum’un Teşhisi. 5. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, Elazığ, Türkiye, 31 Mayıs - 02 Haziran 2014, ss.402-405. google scholar
  • Akaylı, T., Çanak, Ö., Başaran, B. (2011a). A study on Aeromonas schubertii infection in rainbow trout (Oncor-hynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792). Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 4(1), 99-106. google scholar
  • Akaylı, T., Çanak, Ö., Başaran, B. (2011b). Yavru kültür gökkuşağı alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walba-um, 1792) görülen yeni bir Pseudomonas türü: Pseudomonas plecoglossicida. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 4(1), 107-111. google scholar
  • Akaylı, T., Çanak, Ö., Yardımcı, R. E., Ürkü, Ç., Ökmen, D. (2020). A mixed Frigoribacterium faeni and Lac-tococcus garvieae infection in cultured rainbow trout (O. mykiss). KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 23(6), 1569-1577. google scholar
  • Akaylı, T., Çanak, Ö., Yardımcı, R. E., Ürkü, Ç., Ökmen, D. (2021). Enterobacter infections of cultured rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 30(11), 11942-11947. google scholar
  • Akaylı, T., Ürkü, Ç., Başaran, B. (2011c). Kültür balıklarında Staphylococcus cohnii subsp. cohnii enfeksiyonu. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 26(2), 1-12. google scholar
  • Akaylı, T., Ürkü, Ç., Bozkurt, E. R. (2019). Determination of co-infection in diseased seven khramulya (Capoeta capoeta). KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 22(6), 965-971. google scholar
  • Akaylı, T., Ürkü, Ç., Çanak, Ö. (2013). Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Gram-negative bacteria isolated from cul-tured rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum 1792). Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 6(2), 11-15. google scholar
  • Albayrak, H., Işıdan, H., Kalaycı, G., Ozan, E., Vakharia, V.N. (2018). Genetic analysis of the complete G gene of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) genotype Ie isolates from Turkey. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 17(1), 67-73. google scholar
  • Albayrak, H., Ozan, E. (2010). Investigating the presence of infectious haematopoietic necrosis and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus infections in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum,1792). Veterinary Journal of Ankara University, 57, 125-129. google scholar
  • Alkhunni, S. B. A., Gaballah, M. S. M., Gültepe, N. (2017). Pathogenic bacteria for human and fish isolated from fish farm in Kastamonu, Turkey. Journal ofAquaculture & Marine Biology, 6(3), 157. google scholar
  • Altan, E., Korun, J. (2021). Lactococcus garvieae isolates from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W.) com-pared by PLG and SA1B10 PCR Primer Pairs. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX, 9(1), 18-28. google scholar
  • Altınok, İ., Balta, F., Çapkın, E., Kayış, S. (2007). Disease of rainbow trout caused by Pseudomonas luteola. Aquaculture, 273(4), 393-397. google scholar
  • Altınok, İ., Kayış, S., Çapkın, E. (2006). Pseudomonas putida infection in rainbow trout. Aquaculture, 261(3), 850-855. google scholar
  • Altınok, İ., Ozturk, R. C., Ture, M. (2022). NGS analysis revealed that Lactococcus garvieae Lg-Per was Lac-tococcus petauri in Türkiye. Journal ofFish Diseases, 45(12), 1839-1843. google scholar
  • Altun, S., Büyükekiz, A. G., Duman, M., Özyiğit, M. Ö., Karataş, S., & Turgay, E. (2014). Isolation of Shewa-nella putrefaciens from goldfish (Carassius auratus auratus). Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh, 66. google scholar
  • Altun, S., Duman, M., Büyükekiz, A. G., Özyiğit, M. O., Karataş, S., & Turgay, E. (2013b). Isolation of Citro-bacter braakii from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh, 65, 915-922. google scholar
  • Altun, S., Onuk, E. E., Çiftçi, A., Duman, M., Büyükekiz, A. G. (2013a). Determination of phenotypic, serotypic and genetic diversity and antibiotyping of Yersinia ruckeri isolated from rainbow trout. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 225-232. google scholar
  • Austin, B., Austin, D.A. (2012). Bacterial fish pathogens; diseases of farmed and wild fish. Springer, New York, London. google scholar
  • Avsever, M.L., Selver, M.M., Yazıcıoğlu, O., Tokşen, E., Tay, S., Erdal, G., Günen, M.Z. (2016). The first report of diplostomiasis from cultured rainbow trout (O. mykiss) in Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 63, 377-381. google scholar
  • Aydın, S. (2000). Investigation of high mortalities in eyed eggs and fry of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) and brook trout (Salmo trutta). Turkish Journal ofMarine Sciences, 6(3), 245-254. google scholar
  • Balta, F. (1997). Kültürü yapılan alabalıklarda (Oncorhynchus mykiss) görülen Flexibacter psychrophila enfeksiyonu. In: IX. Ulusal Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu. Isparta. google scholar
  • Balta, F. (2020). Fırtına deresindeki gökkuşağı alabalık çiftliklerinde izole edilen Aeromonas spp. izolatlarının antimikrobiyel hassasiyetin belirlenmesi. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5(3), 397-407. google scholar
  • Balta, F., Balta, Z. D. (2019). The isolation of Lactococcus garvieae from eyes of diseased rainbow trout (Oncor-hynchus mykiss) with exopthalmia. Journal ofAnatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(1), 27-33. google scholar
  • Balta, F., Çağırgan, H. (1998). Kültürü yapılan alabalıklarda görülen Flexibacter columnaris enfeksiyonu. In: Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi III. Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, Erzurum. google scholar
  • Bektaş, S., Ayık, O. (2009). Hematological parameters and erythrocyte osmotic fragility in rainbow trout, On-corhynchus mykiss, experimentally infected with Pseudomonas putida. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 4(5), 246-253. google scholar
  • Bektaş, Z. H., Uçar, F. B., Savaşer, S. (2017). Isolation and identification of Streptococcus parauberis from freshwater fish in Turkey. Journal ofLimnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 3(3), 175-182. google scholar
  • Bernardet, J. F., Segers, P., Vancanneyt, M., Berthe, F., Kersters, K., & Vandamme, P. (1996). Cutting a Gordian knot: emended classification and description of the genus Flavobacterium, emended description of the fa-mily Flavobacteriaceae, and proposal of Flavobacterium hydatis nom. nov. (basonym, Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait 1978). International Journal ofSystematic Bacteriology, 46(1), 128-148. google scholar
  • Bruno, D. W., Noguera, P. A., Poppe, T. T. (2013). A colour atlas of salmonid diseases (Vol. 91). Springer Science & Business Media. google scholar
  • Bruno, D. W., Nowak, B., Elliott, D. G. (2006). Guide to the identification of fish protozoan and metazoan parasites in stained tissue sections. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 70(1-2), 1-36. google scholar
  • Büyükekiz, A. G., Altun, S., Hansen, E. F., Satıcıoğlu, İ. B., Duman, M., Markussen, T., & Rimstad, E. (2017). Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) serotype Sp is prevalent in Turkish rainbow trout farms. Journal of Fish Diseases, 41(1), 95-104. google scholar
  • Candan, A. (2002). First report on the diagnosis of infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) based on reverse transc-ription polymerase chain reaction (RT- PCR) in Turkey. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pat-hologists, 22, 45-48. google scholar
  • Coffee, L. L., Casey, J. W., Bowser, P. R. (2013). Pathology of Tumors in Fish Associated with Retroviruses: A Review. Veterinary Pathology, 50(3), 390-403. google scholar
  • Çanak, Ö., & Timur, G. (2020). An initial survey on the occurrence of staphylococcal infections in Turkish marine aquaculture (2013-1014). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 36(6), 932-941. google scholar
  • Çanak, Ö., Akaylı, T., Ürkü, Ç. (2021) A mixed Bacillus gibsonii and Sphingomonas echinoides infection in cultured rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Marine and Life Sciences, 3(2), 71-79. google scholar
  • Çelikkale, M. S. (1988). İçsu balıkları ve yetiştiriciliği I. K.T.Ü. Sürmene Deniz Bilimleri ve Teknolojisi Yüksekokulu, K.T.Ü. Basımevi, Trabzon. google scholar
  • Dar, G. H., Bhat, R. A., Qadri, H., Al-Ghamdi, K. M., Hakeem, K. (2022). Bacterial Fish Diseases. Common bacteria causing infections in freshwater fish, Academic Press. google scholar
  • Deacon J (2005). Fungal Biology. Cambridge, Massachusetts, John Wiley & Sons. google scholar
  • Dezfuli, B.S., Giari, L., Bosi, G. (2021). Survival of metazoan parasites in fish: Putting into context the protective immune responses of teleost fish. Advances in Parasitology, 112, 77-132. google scholar
  • Didinen, B. I., Kubilay, A., Diler, O., Ekici, S., Onuk, E. E., Fındık, A. (2011). First isolation of Vagococcus sal-moninarum from cultured rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) broodstocks in Turkey. Bulletin of the European Association ofFish Pathologists, 31(6), 235-243. google scholar
  • Diler, Ö., Özen, M.R. (2002). Histopathology of the epidermal papilloma in cage cultured mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio) in Eğirdir Lake. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 26, 1207-1211. google scholar
  • Diler, Ö., Timur, M. (1995). Distribution in fish farms Isparta of Saprolegnia species. Turkish Journal of Biology, 19, 293- 305. google scholar
  • Dinçtürk, E., Tanrıkul, T. T. (2021). Yersinia ruckeri and Pseudomonas fluorescens co-infection in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792). Aquaculture Research, 52(10), 4858-4866. google scholar
  • Dixon, P., Paley, R., Alegria-Moran, R. Oidtmann, B. (2016). Epidemiological characteristics of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV): a review. Veterinary Research, 47-63. google scholar
  • Duman, M., Ay, H., Altun, S., Şahin, N., Satıcıoğlu, İ. B. (2021). Flavobacterium muglaense sp. nov. isolated from internal organs of apparently healthy rainbow trout. International Journal of Systematic and Evoluti-onary Microbiology, 71(7), 004903. google scholar
  • Duman, M., Bujan, N., Altun, S., Romalde, J. L., Satıcıoğlu, İ. B. (2023a). Population genetic and evolution analysis of Vibrio isolated from Turkish fish farms. Aquaculture, 562, 738728., google scholar
  • Duman, M., Satıcıoğlu, I. B., Janda, J. M., Altun, S. (2018). The determination of the infectious status and pre-valence of motile Aeromonas species isolated from disease cases in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and aquarium fish. Journal ofFish Diseases, 41(12), 1843-1857. google scholar
  • Duman, M., Satıcıoğlu, I. B., Özdemir, B., Altun, S. (2020). Determination of opportunistic pathogens and antimicrobial resistance characterization isolated from rainbow trout in Turkey. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine, 39(2), 82-92. google scholar
  • Duman, M., Woo, S. J., Altun, S., & Satıcıoğlu, İ. B. (2023b). Tentative epidemiological cut-off values and distribution of resistance genes in aquatic Pseudomonas species isolated from rainbow trout. Current Mic-robiology, 80(5), 157-168. google scholar
  • Einer-Jensen, K., Ahrens, P., Forsberg, R., Lorenzen, N. (2004). Evolution of the fish rhabdovirus viral haemor-rhagic septicaemia virus. Journal of General Virology, 85(5), 1167-1179. google scholar
  • Evensen, 0., Santi, N. (2008). Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus, Encyclopedia of virology (Third Edition), Amsterdam; Boston, Academic Press. google scholar
  • Faheem, M., Azmat, H., Swar, S. O., Khaliq, S., Hoseinifar, S. H. (2021). Some important viral diseases of farmed fısh. Veterinary Pathobiology & Public Health, 472. google scholar
  • Foster T. (1996). Staphylococcus. In: Medical Microbiology. University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. google scholar
  • Işıdan, H., Bolat, Y. (2011). A survey of viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11(4). google scholar
  • Işıdan, H., Turan, T., & Atasoy, M. (2019). Molecular characterization and whole genome analysis of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) isolates obtained from Turkey. Turkish Veterinary Journal, 1(1). google scholar
  • İnnal, D., Stavrescu-Bedivan, M. M. (2022). A review of current knowledge on parasites of non-indigenous fish species in the inland waters of Turkey. Transylvanian Review of Systematical and Ecological Research, 24(1), 55-74. google scholar
  • İspir, Ü., Özcan, M., Kırıcı, M. (2021). Fatty acid composition in Yersinia ruckeri strains isolated from rainbow trout farms. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 24(6), 1208-1212. google scholar
  • Kaplan, M., Karaoğlu, M. T. (2018). National and international legislations of combating viral fish diseases. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 35(3), 353-360. google scholar
  • Karataş, S., Ercan, D., Steinum, T. M., Turgay, E., Memiş, D., Candan, A. (2010). First isolation of a Flavobac-terium johnsoniae like bacteria from cultured Russian sturgeon in Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9(14), 1943-1946. google scholar
  • Kayış, Ş., Çapkın, E., Balta, F., Altınok, İ. (2009a). Bacteria in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the Sout-hern Black Sea Region of Turkey - a survey. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh, 61 (4): 339-344. google scholar
  • Kayış, Ş., Er, A., Kangel, P., Kurtoğlu, İ.Z. (2017). Bacterial pathogens and health problems of Acipenser guel-denstaedtii and Acipenser baerii sturgeons reared in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 18(1), 18-24. google scholar
  • Kayış, Ş., Er, A., Yılmaz, C., Düzgün, A., Köse, O., Kurtoğlu, İ. Z. (2015). Aeromonas hydrophila as a causative agent of blue sac fry syndrome in different trout species. Journal of Fish Diseases, 38(12), 1069-1071. google scholar
  • Kayış, Ş., Özçelep, T., Çapkın, E., Altınok, İ. (2009b). Protozoan and metazoan parasites of cultured fish in Turkey and their applied treatments. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh, 61(2), 93-102. google scholar
  • Keskin, O., Seçer, S., İzgür, M., Türkyılmaz, S., Mkakosya, R. S. (2004). Edwardsiella ictaluri infection in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 28(4), 649-653. google scholar
  • Korkea-Aho, T., Vainikka, A., & Taskinen, J. (2006). Factors affecting the intensity of epidermal papillomatosis in populations of roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.), estimated as scale coverage. Journal of Fish Diseases, 29(2), 115-122. google scholar
  • Korun, J., Timur, G. (2001). Gökkuşağı alabalıklarında (O. mykiss) fry mortalite sendromu (FMS) üzerine bir çalışma. Istanbul University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12: 15-30. google scholar
  • Kubilay, A., Altun, S., Diler, Ö., Ekici, S. (2008). Isolation of Flavobacterium columnare from cultured rain-bow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fry in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8(1), 165-169. google scholar
  • Lom, J., Dykova, I. (1992). Protozoanparasites of fishes. Elsevier Science Publishers. google scholar
  • Metin, S., Didinen, B.I., Kubilay, A., Baş, B., Yıldırım, P., Wiklund, T. (2019). First Report of Candida sp. from Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) Fry in Turkey. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 15(1), 55-59. google scholar
  • Metin, S., Diler, Ö., Didinen, B. I., Terzioğlu, S., Görmez, Ö. (2015). In vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of Satureja cuneifolia ten essential oil on Saprolegnia parasitica strains isolated from rainbow trout (Oncorh-ynchus mykiss, Walbaum) eggs. Aquaculture Research, 46(6), 1396-1402. google scholar
  • Metin, S., Kubilay, A., Onuk, E. E., Didinen, B. I., Yıldırım, P. (2014). First isolation of Staphylococcus warneri from cultured rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) broodstock in Turkey. Bulletin of the European Associ-ation of Fish Pathologists, 34(5), 165-174. google scholar
  • Onuk, E. E., Didinen, B. I., Çiftçi, A., Yardımcı, B., Pekmezci, G. Z. (2019). Molecular characterisation of antibiotic resistance in Yersinia ruckeri isolates from Turkey. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 39, 145-155. google scholar
  • Onuk, E. E., Fındık, A., Türk, N., Altun, S. Korun, J., Özer, S., Çiftçi, A. (2013). Molecular identification and determination of some virulence genes of Aeromonas spp. in fish and water from Turkish coastal regions. Revue de Medecine Veterinaire, 164(4), 200-206. google scholar
  • Öğüt, H., Altuntaş, C., Parlak, R. (2013). Viral surveillance of cultured rainbow trout in the Eastern Black Sea, Turkey. Journal of Aquatic AnimalHealth, 25, 27-35. google scholar
  • Önalan, Ş., Arabacı, M., Çağırgan, H. (2020). Phenotypic differences between Lactococcus garvieae isolates obtained from rainbow trout farms in Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 52(5), 1771-1777. google scholar
  • Özcan, F. (2023). Investigation of diseases caused by Aeromonas media in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in commercial fish farms using MALDI-TOF and specification of antibiotic sensitivity profiles of the agent. XXXII, rcfcv-e32191, 1 - 5. google scholar
  • Özcan, M., Barış, I., (2020). Investigation of Fungal Diseases in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum 1792) Farms in Kahramanmaras Province, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29(04), 1964-1973. google scholar
  • Özçelik, H., Taştan, Y., Terzi, E., & Sönmez, A. Y. (2020). Use of onion (Allium cepa) and garlic (Allium sativum) wastes for the prevention of fungal disease (Saprolegnia parasitica) on eggs of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal ofFish Diseases, 43(10), 1325-1330. google scholar
  • Özer, A. (2019). İstilacı Endemik Yerelleşmiş Balıklar ve Parazitleri, İdeal Kültür Yayıncılık, İstanbul. google scholar
  • Öztürk, R. Ç., Altınok, İ. (2014). Bacterial and viral fish diseases in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14(1), 275-297. google scholar
  • Öztürk, T., Didinen, B. I., Doğan, G., Özer, A., Bircan, R. (2013). Lactococcosis in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum, 1792) in the middle Black Sea Region in Turkey and antimicrobial susceptibility of the aetiological agent, Lactococcus garvieae. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 24, 7-12. google scholar
  • Plumb, J. A., & Hanson, L. A. (2006). Health maintenance and principal microbial diseases of cultured fishes. John Wiley & Sons. google scholar
  • Rahmati-Holasoo, H., Ahmadivand, S., Shokrpoor, S., El-Matbouli, M. (2020). Detection of Carp pox virus (CyHV-1) from koi (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Iran; clinico-pathological and molecular characterization. Mo-lecular and Cellular Probes, 54, 101668. google scholar
  • Roberts, R. J. (1989). The Mycology of Teleost. In: Fish Pathology. Bailliere Tindall, London. google scholar
  • Roberts, R. J. (2012). Fish pathology. 4th edition; Hoboken, N.J; Wiley-Blackwell. google scholar
  • Roy, P.E., Yanong, V.M.D. (2003). Fungal diseases of fish. The Veterinary Clinics Exotic Animal, 6, 377-400. google scholar
  • Satıcıoğlu, İ. B., Altun, S., Duman, M. (2020). Phenotypic, phylogenetic characterization and antimicrobial susceptibility determination of Chryseobacterium piscicola isolates recovered from diseased rainbow trout. Journal ofAnatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5(4), 624-629. google scholar
  • Satıcıoğlu, İ. B., Ay, H., Altun, S., Duman, M. (2023). Genomic insight into Chryseobacterium turcicum sp. nov. and Chryseobacterium muglaense sp. nov. isolated from farmed rainbow trout in Turkey. Systematic and Applied Microbiology, 46(1), 126385. google scholar
  • Satıcıoğlu, İ. B., Ay, H., Altun, S., Duman, M., Şahin, N. (2021b). Flavobacterium turcicum sp. nov. and Fla-vobacterium kayseriense sp. nov. isolated from farmed rainbow trout in Turkey. Systematic and Applied Microbiology, 44(2), 126186. google scholar
  • Satıcıoğlu, İ. B., Ay, H., Altun, S., Sahin, N., Duman, M. (2021a). Flavobacterium bernardetii sp. nov., a possible emerging pathogen of farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in cold water. Aquaculture, 540, 736717. google scholar
  • Satıcıoğlu, İ. B., Duman, M., Wiklund, T., Altun, S. (2018). Serological and genetic characterization of Fla-vobacterium psychrophilum isolated from farmed salmonids in Turkey. Journal of Fish Diseases, 41(12), 1899-1908. google scholar
  • Satıcıoğlu, İ. B., Yardımcı, B., Altun, S., Duman, M. (2021c). A comprehensive perspective on a Vagococcus salmoninarum outbreak in rainbow trout broodstock. Aquaculture, 545, 737224. google scholar
  • Sözeren Çevrimel, D., Soylu, E. (2017). The occurrence of Pomphorhynchus laevis (Acanthocephala) in cage-reared rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) from Işıklı Spring, Çivril, Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(3), 255-260. google scholar
  • Suzuki, M., Nakagawa, Y., Harayama, S., & Yamamoto, S. (2001). Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic study of marine Cytophaga-like bacteria: proposal for Tenacibaculum gen. nov. with Tenacibaculum maritimum comb. nov. and Tenacibaculum ovolyticum comb. nov., and description of Tenacibaculum mesophilum sp. nov. and Tenacibaculum amylolyticum sp. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Mic-robiology, 51(5), 1639-1652. google scholar
  • Şimşek, E., Aldemir, O. S. (2020). Aydın/Bozdoğan yöresinde yetiştirilen gökkuşağı alabalıklarında (Oncorh-ynchus mykiss) paraziter yaygınlığın araştırılması. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(1), 10-21. google scholar
  • Takano, T., Nawata, A., Sakai, T., Matsuyama, T., Ito, T., Kurita, J., Nakayasu, C. (2016). Full-genome sequ-encing and confirmation of the causative agent of erythrocytic inclusion body syndrome in coho salmon identifies a new type of piscine orthoreovirus. PloS one, 11(10), e0165424. google scholar
  • Tamer, C., Durmaz, Y., Ozan, E., Kadı, H., Cavunt, A., Müftüoğlu, B., & Albayrak, H. (2020). Pathogenicity trials regarding Turkish isolates of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus and viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus in rainbow trout. Aquaculture Research, 52(4), 1395-1400. google scholar
  • Tanrıkul, T. T. (2007). Vibriosis as an epizootic disease of rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) in Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(10), 1733-1737. google scholar
  • Tanrıkul, T., Avsever, M. L., Onuk, E. E., Didinen, B. I. (2014). Vagococcus salmoninarum, a causative agent of disease in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) broodstocks in the aegean region of Turkey. Etlik Veterinary Microbiology Journal, 25, 11-16. google scholar
  • Timur, G. (1991b). A historical study of a Carp pox (viral epithelioma) disease in Turkey. Bulletin of the Euro-pean Association of Fish Pathologists, 11 (5): 171. google scholar
  • Timur, G., Akaylı, T. (2003). First study of Staphylococcosis in farmed rainbow trout fry (Oncorhyncus mykiss W. 1792) in Turkey. International Symposium of Fisheries and Zoology, İstanbul. google scholar
  • Timur, G., Akaylı, T., Korun, J., & Yardımcı, R. (2010). Türkiye’de genç kültür Rus mersin baliklarinda (Aci-pencer gueldenstaedtii) görülen bakteriyel hemorajik septisemi üzerinde bir çalişma. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 25(1), 19-26. google scholar
  • Timur, G., Karataş, S., Akaylı, T., Ercan, M. D., Yardımcı, R. E. (2009). A histopathological study of Hexami-tiasis in farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fry in Turkey. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 29(3), 104. google scholar
  • Timur, G., Karataş, S., Çolak, S., Akaylı, T. (1999). Gökkuşağı alabalık yavrularında görülen furunkulozis hastalığı üzerine bir çalışma. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 461-467, google scholar
  • Timur, G., Timur, M. (1991a). An outbreak of enteric red mouth disease in farmed rainbow trout (O.mykiss) in Turkey. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 11 (5): 182. google scholar
  • Timur, G., Timur, M., Akaylı, T., Korun, J., Erkan, M. (2011b). First occurrence of erythrocytic inclusion body syndrome (EIBS) in marine reared rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Turkey. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh, 63. google scholar
  • Timur, G., Yardımcı R. E., Ürkü, Ç., Çanak, Ö. (2011a). Marmara bölgesi kültür alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W.) lactococcosis’ in bakteriyolojik ve histopatolojik metodlarla teşhisi. İ.Ü. Su Ürün Derg. 2011; 26: 63-81. google scholar
  • Turgay, E., Karataş, S., Candan, A., (2015). A Staphylococcus hominis subsp. hominis infection in cultured rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 30(1), 11-22. google scholar
  • Türe, M., Cimagil, R. (2018b). Bilateral exophthalmos: The most important sign of lactococcosis in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 3(2), 91-93. google scholar
  • Türe, M., Özçelep, T., Akbulut, B., Kutlu, I. (2018a). Disease of Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) caused by Aeromonas sp. Genetics of Aquatic Organisms, 2(2), 43-47. google scholar
  • Türk, N., Yabanlı, M., Baba, E., Öntaş, C., Aydın, M. A. (2013). Detection of bacterial diseases and determination of antibacterial susceptibilities of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) in Turkey. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 7(4), 351. google scholar
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu - TUİK (2022) https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Su-Urunleri-2021-45745 . google scholar
  • Uluköy, G., Kubilay, A., Yıldırım, P., Duru, A., Wiklund, T. (2021). Antimicrobial susceptibility of Flavobac-terium psychrophilum isolated from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Acta Aquatica Turcica, 17(4), 541-547. google scholar
  • Ürkü, Ç., Önalan, Ş. (2018). First report of Lernaea cyprinacea (Copepoda: Lernaeidae) on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) from the Sarı Mehmet Dam Lake in Van-Turkey. European Journal of Biology, 77(1): 42-5. google scholar
  • Ürkü, Ç., Timur, G. (2014). A comparative study of detection methods for Lactococcus garvieae in experimen-tally infected rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W.). The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture — Bamidgeh, 66(1025), 1-10. google scholar
  • Winton, J. R., & Purcell, M. K. (2016). Erythrocytic Inclusion Body Syndrome. AFS Fish Health Section Blue Book. American Fisheries Society. https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70161757/https://units.fisheries.org/ fhs/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2020/12/Citation-Guidelines-2020.pdf google scholar
  • Woo, P. T. (Ed.). (2006). Fish diseases and disorders. Volume 1: Protozoan and metazoan infections. Cabi Publishing. google scholar
  • Yardımcı, R., Turgay, E. (2021). Diagnosis of Aeromonas sobria and Saprolegnia sp. co-infection in rainbow trout fry (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquatic Research, 4(1), 65-72. google scholar
  • Yıldırım, S., Özer, S. (2010). The existence of Flavobacterium spp. at rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum, 1792) hatcheries in Caglarca village, Mersin-Turkey. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 4(1), 112-122. google scholar


SHARE




Istanbul University Press aims to contribute to the dissemination of ever growing scientific knowledge through publication of high quality scientific journals and books in accordance with the international publishing standards and ethics. Istanbul University Press follows an open access, non-commercial, scholarly publishing.