Research Article


DOI :10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0031   IUP :10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0031    Full Text (PDF)

Potential Unexplored? Tourism and Economic Growth of Bangladesh

Basharat HossainSyed Naimul Wadood

This paper examines the potential effects of tourism on the economic growth of Bangladesh. It is a review paper of the literature based on secondary data. This paper discusses various aspects regarding the effects of the tourism industry on the overall economic progress of the country, including real GDP growth, infrastructural development and employment generation. Since the tourism industry has a small share of revenue to the GDP of Bangladesh’s economy (at this moment), its contribution to economic growth is limited till now. This paper finds that the current size of the Bangladesh tourism economy is BDT 500 million. Besides, Bangladesh earned USD 1157 million from tourism sector during 2009-2018 period. Each year, 0.55 million tourists (on average) visit Bangladesh in the same period. Moreover, it creates 2.23 million jobs each year. The travel and tourism sector contributes 4.4% of the GDP in each year. Bangladesh’s government ensures a lot of facilities for tourists.This article points out a number of issues that need to be considered in the tourism industry to play a more significant role regarding economic growth, and the overall socio-economic development of Bangladesh.

JEL Classification : Z30 , Z32

PDF View

References

  • Ahmad, S. (2013, March 19). Tourism Industry in Bangladesh, The Daily Star, retrieved from: https://www.thedailystar.net/news/tourism-industry-in-bangladesh google scholar
  • Airways office (2019). Top 10 Travel Agency in Bangladesh, retrieved from: https://airwaysoffice. com/top-10-travel-agency-in-bangladesh/ google scholar
  • Akan, Y., İbrahim, A., & Cem, I., (2007). The ımpact of tourism on economic growth: The case of Turkey. Journal of Tourism, 9, 1–24. google scholar
  • Ali, M. B. (2013). Socio-economic ımpacts of tourism development: An empirical study on Cox’s Bazar. Asian Journal of Business and Management, 1(4), 205–211. google scholar
  • Ali, A., Amin, S. B., & Momo, F. T. (2012). The Ethics of Tourism Development in Bangladesh, Paper presented at the 18th Bangladesh Economic Association Biennial Conference, 1314th September 2012, Dhaka, Bangladesh. retrieved from: bea-bd.org/site/images/pdf/ new17/12.pdf google scholar
  • Amin, S. B., Murshed, M., & Rahman, S. (2017, February 8). Role of Rural Tourism Development in Bangladesh Economy, The Daily Sun, retrieved from: https://www.daily-sun.com/printversion/ details/204066/Role-of-Rural-Tourism-Development-in-Bangladesh-Economy google scholar
  • Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). (2019). Bangladesh Statistical Yearbook 2018, 38th Edition, P.35, Dhaka: Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. google scholar
  • Bangladesh Economic Review (BER). (2019). Macroeconomic situation, P.1-30, Dhaka: Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. Retrieved from: https://mof.portal.gov.bd/ site/page/28ba57f5-59ff-4426-970a-bf014242179e/Bangladesh-Economic-Review google scholar
  • Bangladesh Porjoton Corporation (BPC). (2019). Lokkho o Uddessyho (in Bangla), retrieved from:http://www.parjatan.gov.bd/site/page/68c2d54a-112f-4804-8624-9180bf59df98/ google scholar
  • Bhuiyan, A. H., & Darda, A. (2018). Prospects and potentials of halal tourism development in Bangladesh. Journal of Tourismology, 4(2), 93–106. doi: 10.26650/jot.2018.4.2.0007 google scholar
  • Camilleri, M. A. (2018). The Tourism Industry: An Overview, in Travel Marketing, Tourism Economics and the Airline Product, Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature. google scholar
  • Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR). (2018). World Economic League Table 2019, A World Economic League Table with Forecasts for 193 Countries to 2033, Centre for Economics and Business Research. December 2018, 10th Edition , retrieved from: http:// assetsds.cdnedge.bluemix.net/sites/default/files/welt-2019-full-report.pdf google scholar
  • Cetin, G. (2014). Sustaining tourism development through city tax: The case of Istanbul. E-review of Tourism Research, 11. google scholar
  • Choice for Economic and Investment Research (CEIC). (2019). Bangladesh Tourism Revenue. Retrieved from: https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/bangladesh/tourism-revenue google scholar
  • Das, R. K., & Chakraborty, J. (2012). An evaluative study on tourism in Bangladesh. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(1), 84–95. google scholar
  • De Esteban, J., Cetin, G., & Antonovica, A. (2015). Theory of knowledge of tourism: A sociological and epistemological reflection. Journal of Tourismology, 1(1), 2–15. google scholar
  • Gökovali, U., & Bahar, O. (2006). Contribution of tourism to economic growth: A panel data approach. Anatolia, 17(2), 155–167. doi: 10.1080/13032917.2006.9687184 google scholar
  • Gokovali, U. (2010) Contribution of tourism to economic growth in Turkey. Anatolia, 21(1), 139– 153. doi: 10.1080/13032917.2010.9687095 google scholar
  • Golden Bengal Tours. (2019). Tourism Infrastructure & Facilities in Bangladesh, retrieved from: https://www.goldenbengaltours.com/tourism-infrastructure.php google scholar
  • Kadir, N., & AbdKarim, M. Z. (2012). Tourism and economic growth in malaysia: Evidence from tourist arrivals from asean-s countries. Economic Research EkonomskaIstraživanja, 25(4), 1089–1100. doi: 10.1080/1331677X.2012.11517550 google scholar
  • knoema.com (2019), Bangladesh- Contribution of Travel and Tourism to GDP as a Share of GDP, retrieved from: https://knoema.com/atlas/Bangladesh/topics/Tourism/Travel-and-TourismTotal-Contribution-to-GDP/Contribution-of-travel-and-tourism-to-GDP-percent-of-GDP google scholar
  • Kobra, M. K., Bhuiyan, K. H., & Zayed, N. M. (2018). Well and woes of tourism promotion in Bangladesh: Investment perspective. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(3), 1–8. google scholar
  • Mahboob, A. M., & Parvin, R. (2010). Strategic management of tourism sector in Bangladesh to raise gross domestic product: An analysis. AIUB Bus Econ Working Paper Series, No 201004, from: https://orp.aiub.edu/FileZone/abewp/orpadmin-2010-048589862668081/AIUB-BUSECON-2010-04.pdf google scholar
  • Ministry of Environment and Forests (MOEF). (2010). Climate Change and Tourism Industry in Bangladesh, Information Brief, project paper of the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka: Bangladesh. Retrieved from: https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/import/downloads/tourism.pdf google scholar
  • Ohlan, R. (2017). The relationship between tourism, financial development and economic growth in India. Future Business Journal, 3(1), 9–22. google scholar
  • Planning Commission. (2015). Seventh Five Year Plan FY 2016- FY 2020, Accelerating Growth, Empowering Citizens, Final Draft, 11 November 2015, Dhaka : Bangladesh. google scholar
  • Puah, C. H., Jong, M. C., Ayob, N., & Ismail, S. (2018). The ımpact of tourism on the local economy in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(12), 151–157. google scholar
  • Rahman, S., & Chakma, J. (2018, December 14). Tourism Booming with Economy, The Daily Star, retrieved from: https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/tourism-boomingeconomy-1673479 google scholar
  • Rhaman, M. R. (2016). The Socio-economic Importance of Tourism and Its Impact on the Livelihood in South Asia Case Rangamati, Bangladesh, Bachelor`s Thesis,CentriaUniversity of Applied Sciences Degree Programme in Tourism, May 2016, retrieved from: https://www. theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/116404/Rezaur_Rhaman.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y google scholar
  • Roy, S. C., & Roy, M. (2015). Tourism in Bangladesh: present status and future prospects. International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, 1(8), 53–61. doi: 10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.18.1006 google scholar
  • Salam, R. (2014). Tourism & socio-economic development: Focus on Bangladesh, a destination country. International Journal of Business & Management (Toronto), 1(2), 88–98. google scholar
  • Sayeda, T. (2017). The effects of mass tourism: An evaluative study on Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 22(5), 31–36. google scholar
  • Stauvermann, P. J., Kumar, R. R. ., Shahzad, S. J. H., & Kumar, N. N. (2016). Effect of tourism on economic growth of Sri Lanka: accounting for capital per worker, exchange rate and structural breaks, Economic Change and Restructuring Springer, 51(1), 49–68. google scholar
  • Sultana, S. (2016), Economic contribution of tourism ındustry in Bangladesh. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Sports, 22, 45–54. google scholar
  • Tourism (2019). InCambridge Academic Content Dictionary online, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK. Retrieved from: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/tourism google scholar
  • Tourism (2019a). In Collins Dictionary Online, retrieved from: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/ dictionary/english/tourism google scholar
  • Tourism (2019b). In Merriam-Webster Online, retrieved from: https://www.merriam-webster.com/ dictionary/tourism google scholar
  • Trading Economics (2019). Bangladesh GDP, retrieved from: https://tradingeconomics.com/ bangladesh/gdp google scholar
  • The World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) (2009-2018), World Travel & Tourism Council report 2009-2018, retrieved from: https://www.wttc.org/economic-impact/country-analysis/ country-data/ google scholar
  • UNWTO- United Nation World Tourism Organization (2010), UNWTO Statistics Guidelines 2010, retrieved from: http://www.tugberkugurlu.com/archive/definintion-of-tourism-unwtodefinition-of-tourism-what-is-tourism google scholar
  • Yahya, F., Parameswaran, A., Ahmed, I., & Sebastian, R. (2005). The economic cost of tourism in Maldives. Annals of Tourism Research, Tourism (Zagreb), 53(1), 33–44. google scholar

Citations

Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the options to export in your chosen format


EXPORT



APA

Hossain, B., & Wadood, S.N. (2020). Potential Unexplored? Tourism and Economic Growth of Bangladesh. Journal of Tourismology, 6(1), 63-77. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0031


AMA

Hossain B, Wadood S N. Potential Unexplored? Tourism and Economic Growth of Bangladesh. Journal of Tourismology. 2020;6(1):63-77. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0031


ABNT

Hossain, B.; Wadood, S.N. Potential Unexplored? Tourism and Economic Growth of Bangladesh. Journal of Tourismology, [Publisher Location], v. 6, n. 1, p. 63-77, 2020.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Hossain, Basharat, and Syed Naimul Wadood. 2020. “Potential Unexplored? Tourism and Economic Growth of Bangladesh.” Journal of Tourismology 6, no. 1: 63-77. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0031


Chicago: Humanities Style

Hossain, Basharat, and Syed Naimul Wadood. Potential Unexplored? Tourism and Economic Growth of Bangladesh.” Journal of Tourismology 6, no. 1 (Dec. 2024): 63-77. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0031


Harvard: Australian Style

Hossain, B & Wadood, SN 2020, 'Potential Unexplored? Tourism and Economic Growth of Bangladesh', Journal of Tourismology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 63-77, viewed 22 Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0031


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Hossain, B. and Wadood, S.N. (2020) ‘Potential Unexplored? Tourism and Economic Growth of Bangladesh’, Journal of Tourismology, 6(1), pp. 63-77. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0031 (22 Dec. 2024).


MLA

Hossain, Basharat, and Syed Naimul Wadood. Potential Unexplored? Tourism and Economic Growth of Bangladesh.” Journal of Tourismology, vol. 6, no. 1, 2020, pp. 63-77. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0031


Vancouver

Hossain B, Wadood SN. Potential Unexplored? Tourism and Economic Growth of Bangladesh. Journal of Tourismology [Internet]. 22 Dec. 2024 [cited 22 Dec. 2024];6(1):63-77. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0031 doi: 10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0031


ISNAD

Hossain, Basharat - Wadood, SyedNaimul. Potential Unexplored? Tourism and Economic Growth of Bangladesh”. Journal of Tourismology 6/1 (Dec. 2024): 63-77. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0031



TIMELINE


Submitted23.09.2019
Accepted19.02.2020
Published Online30.06.2020

LICENCE


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


SHARE




Istanbul University Press aims to contribute to the dissemination of ever growing scientific knowledge through publication of high quality scientific journals and books in accordance with the international publishing standards and ethics. Istanbul University Press follows an open access, non-commercial, scholarly publishing.