Research Article


DOI :10.16917/iusosyoloji.291221   IUP :10.16917/iusosyoloji.291221    Full Text (PDF)

DISTINCTION IN OLD AGE: CHALLENGES AWAITING LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN COMTEMPORARY TURKEY

Özgür ArunÇağrı Elmas

The demographic transition in Turkey indicates that the next one-hundred years will be a century of women and older adults. During this process, the quality and accessibility of services provided by local authorities will affect the welfare of all citizens (including women and older adults). A refined analysis of the various populations will provide local authorities with a chance to gain further insight and understanding in order to revamp social policies and services. Under the scope of this study, older adults’ demographic characteristics, health status and services accessibility, social relations and support mechanisms, “will to live,” participation in cultural activities, and use of the Internet are discussed socially in terms of the intersectionality of income and educational levels. The Antalya Aging Study (AAS), conducted in Antalya in 2013, was a cross-sectional study that consisted of face-to-face interviews with 381 people, 55 years of age and older. Under the AAS, a standard questionnaire consisting of seven modules was implemented over participants selected as representative of Antalya using the random sampling technique. According to findings from the analysis, the majority of the lower classes consist of young seniors (55-69 years). While the percentage of older women from lower classes was found to be 33%, men’s percentage from lower classes was 3%. The findings also show that disease, disability, and psychological problems are more common among lower classes. On the other hand, the will to live among upper classes was higher; they also participated in refined cultural activities and used technology more frequently. The intersectionality of factors such as gender, age, and class have a critical effect on the aging process. Therefore, when local authorities plan services for citizens with a lifelong history of limited opportunities, inequalities must be taken into consideration. One noteworthy conclusion of this study is that while lower classes need direct financial support to improve their social status, middle classes require health and social care services.

DOI :10.16917/iusosyoloji.291221   IUP :10.16917/iusosyoloji.291221    Full Text (PDF)

YAŞLILIKTA AYRIM: ÇAĞDAŞ TÜRKİYE'DE YEREL YÖNETİMLERİ BEKLEYEN ZORLUKLAR

Özgür ArunÇağrı Elmas

Türkiye’nin demografik dönüşümü gelecek yüzyılın kadınların ve yaşlıların yüzyılı olacağını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu süreçte yerel yönetimlerin sunacağı hizmetler, hizmetlerin kalitesi ve erişilebilirliği yurttaşların refahını etkileyecektir. Oldukça çeşitlilik gösteren nüfusun rafine bir analizi, sosyal politikaların ve hizmetlerin yeniden şekillenmesinde yerel yönetimler için öngörü ve kavrayış sunabilecektir. Bu çalışma kapsamında yaşlı nüfusun çeşitliliği; gelir ve eğitimin kesişimselliği ile tanımlanan toplumsal konumları bağlamında tartışılmaktadır. Antalya Yaşlılık Araştırması (AYA) 2013 yılında küme örneklem tekniğiyle temsili ve tesadüfi olarak Antalya merkezde seçilen 55 yas ve üzeri 381 katılımcıyla yüz yüze görüşülerek gerçekleştirilen keşitsel bir araştırmadır. Analizlere göre yaşlı kadınların %33'ü, yaşlı erkeklerin ise %3'ü alt sınıftadır. Alt sınıflarda hastalıkların, engelliliğin ve psikolojik sorunların daha yaygın olduğu görülmektedir. Öte yandan üst sınıfsal pozisyonda yer alan yaşlıların yaşam arzuları ve benlik saygıları daha yüksektir; yüksek kültüre ait etkinliklere yaygın düzeyde katılmaktadırlar ve teknolojiyi yaşamları içerisinde yoğun olarak kullanmaktadırlar. Yaslanma sürecinde toplumsal cinsiyet, yas ve sınıf gibi faktörlerin kesişimselligi kritik bir etkiye sahiptir. Yaşamları boyunca toplumsal konumlarından dolayı sınırlı olanaklara sahip yurttaşlara, yerel yönetimlerin sunacağı hizmetler planlanırken, eşitsizliklerin rafine biçimde değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda alt sınıfların, toplumsal konumlarının iyileştirilmesi için doğrudan gelir desteğine ihtiyaç duyduğu, orta sınıfların ise öncellikli sağlık ve sosyal bakim desteğine ihtiyaç duydukları dikkat çekmektedir.  


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APA

Arun, Ö., & Elmas, Ç. (2016). DISTINCTION IN OLD AGE: CHALLENGES AWAITING LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN COMTEMPORARY TURKEY. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, 36(2), 351-372. https://doi.org/10.16917/iusosyoloji.291221


AMA

Arun Ö, Elmas Ç. DISTINCTION IN OLD AGE: CHALLENGES AWAITING LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN COMTEMPORARY TURKEY. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology. 2016;36(2):351-372. https://doi.org/10.16917/iusosyoloji.291221


ABNT

Arun, Ö.; Elmas, Ç. DISTINCTION IN OLD AGE: CHALLENGES AWAITING LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN COMTEMPORARY TURKEY. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, [Publisher Location], v. 36, n. 2, p. 351-372, 2016.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Arun, Özgür, and Çağrı Elmas. 2016. “DISTINCTION IN OLD AGE: CHALLENGES AWAITING LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN COMTEMPORARY TURKEY.” İstanbul University Journal of Sociology 36, no. 2: 351-372. https://doi.org/10.16917/iusosyoloji.291221


Chicago: Humanities Style

Arun, Özgür, and Çağrı Elmas. DISTINCTION IN OLD AGE: CHALLENGES AWAITING LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN COMTEMPORARY TURKEY.” İstanbul University Journal of Sociology 36, no. 2 (Apr. 2025): 351-372. https://doi.org/10.16917/iusosyoloji.291221


Harvard: Australian Style

Arun, Ö & Elmas, Ç 2016, 'DISTINCTION IN OLD AGE: CHALLENGES AWAITING LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN COMTEMPORARY TURKEY', İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 351-372, viewed 10 Apr. 2025, https://doi.org/10.16917/iusosyoloji.291221


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Arun, Ö. and Elmas, Ç. (2016) ‘DISTINCTION IN OLD AGE: CHALLENGES AWAITING LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN COMTEMPORARY TURKEY’, İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, 36(2), pp. 351-372. https://doi.org/10.16917/iusosyoloji.291221 (10 Apr. 2025).


MLA

Arun, Özgür, and Çağrı Elmas. DISTINCTION IN OLD AGE: CHALLENGES AWAITING LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN COMTEMPORARY TURKEY.” İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, vol. 36, no. 2, 2016, pp. 351-372. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.16917/iusosyoloji.291221


Vancouver

Arun Ö, Elmas Ç. DISTINCTION IN OLD AGE: CHALLENGES AWAITING LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN COMTEMPORARY TURKEY. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology [Internet]. 10 Apr. 2025 [cited 10 Apr. 2025];36(2):351-372. Available from: https://doi.org/10.16917/iusosyoloji.291221 doi: 10.16917/iusosyoloji.291221


ISNAD

Arun, Özgür - Elmas, Çağrı. DISTINCTION IN OLD AGE: CHALLENGES AWAITING LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN COMTEMPORARY TURKEY”. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology 36/2 (Apr. 2025): 351-372. https://doi.org/10.16917/iusosyoloji.291221



TIMELINE


Submitted12.05.2016
Accepted13.12.2016
Published Online28.12.2016

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