Research Article


DOI :10.26650/jos.2020.009   IUP :10.26650/jos.2020.009    Full Text (PDF)

Emirati Poetic Movements

Zainab Alyasi Essa

Emirati poetry is considered the fruit of an Arabic environment that was drawn to formal Arabic poetry and colloquial poetry (or “folk poetry” as defined by critics). That was what was common within the Emirati people. The poets had an innate ability to express the thoughts of a person who lived and integrated with the land and peoples’ homes as found in the original Arabic poetry. The beginning of Emirates poetry was around the 1920s. During that time, several pioneer poets shined, including Mubarak Al Aqili, Salem Al Owais, Ahmed Al Mannai, Mubarak Al Nakhi, Muhammad Nour Saif, Ahmed Bin Salem, Khalfan Bin Musbah, and others, whose names survive, although their poetry did not. After the original poets, another group that came to be known as veterans. They followed the early pioneers, met them, and lived as they did. However, their influence and popularity sustained for longer. They witnessed the many political and sociological phases that the country went through. These veterans include Saqr bin Sultan Al Qasimi, Sultan Bin Ali Al Owais, and Hamad Bu shehab. They paved the way for a classical subordinate traditional phase, with its distinctive artistic features and characteristics. It included traditional column poetry with its unique artistic features that mixed traditional and modern culture through language, taste, and poetic sense. It retained a base in the values of Arabic poetry in its early stages. The Classical phase was followed by a Romantic stage, led by the poet Manee Saeed Al Otaiba. A period of Realism came after, which kept pace with Arab reality and its circumstances. One of the primary poets of this stage was Muhammad Sharif Al-Shaibani.

DOI :10.26650/jos.2020.009   IUP :10.26650/jos.2020.009    Full Text (PDF)

(التيارات الشعرية اإلماراتية)

Zainab Alyasi Essa

الإماراتي وليد بيئة وحاضرة عربية، أَلِفَتْ الشعر الفصيح والشعر النبطي )أو الشعر الشعبي كما يعرِّفه النقاد(، وهو الأمر الذي كان سائداً بين أبناء الإمارات في سليقة تعبَّرُ عن لسان إنسان عاش وامتزج بأديم الأرض والديار والمنازل كما في شعر العربي الأول. إنَّ هذه الدراسة تتبع الحراك الشعري في دولة الإمارات منذ بداياته ، التي كانت في العشرينات من القرن الفائت تقريباً، حين برز عدد من الشعراء الروَّاد، وهم: مبارك العقيلي، و سالم العويس، و أحمد المناعي، و مبارك الناخي، و محمد نور سيف، و أحمد بن سليم، و خلفان بن مصبح، و هناك آخرون وصلت أسماؤهم دون أشعارهم. وفي مرحلة لاحقة، جاء بعدهم فريق يمكن أن يطلق عليه اسم المخضرمين، عاصروا أولئك الروَّاد واجتمعوا بهم وعاشوا ظروفهم، ثم امتد بهم الزمن، و شهدوا انتقال البلاد من طور إلى طور من خلال الظروف المستجدة، من أمثال: صقر بن سلطان القاسمي، و سلطان بن علي العويس، وحمد بوشهاب. الذين مهدوا لمرحلة تقليدية اتباعية كلاسيكية، لها مميزاتها وسماتها الفنية البارزة، حيث العمود الشعري التقليدي، الذي اتسم بسمات فنية خاصة من خلال المزج بين الثقافة التقليدية و الحديثة في: اللغة، والذوق، و الحس الشعري، انطلاقاً من قيم الشعر العربي في مراحل ازدهاره. لقد تتبعت المراحل الشعرية منذ الكلاسيكية الشعرية ، و الرومانسية ، و الواقعية ، وصولاً إلى مرحلة الحداثة . إنَّ هذه الدراسة تشكل تصوراً عاماً و رؤية متسعة للحراك الشعري الإماراتي للشعر الفصيح ، و رسم ملمح عام للشكل الشعري في مراحله المختلفة بعيداً عن التفصيل والحشو . ولقد اعتمدت المنهج التاريخي الوصفي الذي يوضح إشكالية البحث. إنَّ الحاجة إلى هذا لبحث تتمثل من خلال وضع إطار عام للشعر الإماراتي الفصيح ، الذي لم يول عناية من قبل النقَّاد لأسباب مختلفة ، و هو السبب الذي حفز مسار هذا البحث. الكلمات السرية: الشعر الإماراتي، الأدب الحديث، الشعر الرومانسي، الشعر الواقعي


EXTENDED ABSTRACT


Discussing a nation’s literature and art is equivalent to discussing the extent of the intellectual, cultural, and social human presence of these nations. Poetry is considered nothing but finds its most important model in Bedouin souls who live in the Arabian Peninsula. It is their widest and toughest outlet. Abu Firas Al-Hamdani says

Poetry is the record of Arabs ever, and the title of lineage

With it, he belongs, and through it, he is known and revealed. Through the verses, the homes and their neighborhoods are recognized, and between its corridors are stories, feats, and achievements with eras of elevation and pride.

Emirati poetry came from the Arabic atmosphere that is mixed with land, history, and several eras. It connected the land and its history in formal poetry and colloquial poetry (or “folk poetry” as defined by critics), which was common within the Emirati people. This poetry is recognized because of the different aspects of the Emirati person between an eloquent tongue and a common dialect. The poet’s thoughts were unconstrained. It was written with a smooth flow, like a stream in a rill in the middle of deserts and valleys. It expresses the thoughts of a person who lived and integrated with the land and its homes.

Emirates cultural and civilizational development is closely associated with the development in the Gulf and Arabian world because the Arabian Gulf represents a major access for the Arabian region into other cultures both Asian and international. This phenomenon has contributed to literary and poetic growth in the region in general and in the UAE in particular. Educational life has been developed with the increased activity of several educational institutions, along which we observed the progress of the human interest and how they contributed and interacted with their era’s assistance. This influenced the progress in the modern Emirati literature and particularly in poetry.

The beginning of Emirates poetry was around the twenties of the last century. During this time, several pioneer poets shined, including Mubarak Al Aqili (1954), Salem Al Owais (1959), Ahmed Al Mannai (1990), Mubarak Al Nakhi (1982), Muhammad Nour Saif (1982), Ahmed Bin Salem (1986), Khalfan Bin Musbah (1946), and others whose names arrived without their poetry.

After the original poets, another group that came to be known as veterans. They followed these pioneers, met them, and lived their circumstances. Then, their time went beyond their predecessors. They became witnesses of the country’s transition from phase to phase because of the new circumstances. These veterans include Saqr bin Sultan Al Qasimi (born in 1926), Sultan Bin Ali Al Owais (born in 1936), and Hamad Bu shehab (born in 1936). They paved the way for a classical subordinate traditional phase, with its distinctive artistic features and characteristics. It included the traditional column poetry with its unique artistic features with the mixing of traditional and modern culture in language, taste, and poetic sense, with a base in the values of Arabic poetry in its flourishing stages.

This classical stage was followed by a romantic phase, where the emotional restoration concepts risen from strict barriers. It transferred the soul closer to what it holds as it carried with it its emotional burdens. With that, numerous Emirati poets, as well as other poets in the Gulf and the Arabian world, have turned toward expressing this emotional instinct within. Among the leading romance poets was the Dr. Manei Saeed Al Otaiba, who sat on the throne of conscience, as well as other Emirati poets such as Sultan Al Owais and Hamad Khalifa Bu Shihab.

The period of Realism was associated with the reality of Arab and global society. It kept its pace with what was actually happening in the world and integrated poetry with its concerns and issues. Poets at that stage include Muhammad Sharif Al-Shaibani (1930–1998) and other poets during his time.  

Modernization and experimental innovation came at a later stage. It gave the texts an aura of cohesion with modernist Arabic and the global experience. This was achieved by many Emirati poets, with renewal in the artistic template and suggestive artistic imagery. However, it remains attached to the emotional Romantic stage.

Discussing a nation’s literature and art is equivalent to discussing the extent of the intellectual, cultural, and social human presence of these nations. Poetry is considered nothing but finds its most important model in Bedouin souls who live in the Arabian Peninsula. It is their widest and toughest outlet. Abu Firas Al-Hamdani says

Poetry is the record of Arabs ever, and the title of lineage

With it, he belongs, and through it, he is known and revealed. Through the verses, the homes and their neighborhoods are recognized, and between its corridors are stories, feats, and achievements with eras of elevation and pride.

Emirati poetry came from the Arabic atmosphere that is mixed with land, history, and several eras. It connected the land and its history in formal poetry and colloquial poetry (or “folk poetry” as defined by critics), which was common within the Emirati people. This poetry is recognized because of the different aspects of the Emirati person between an eloquent tongue and a common dialect. The poet’s thoughts were unconstrained. It was written with a smooth flow, like a stream in a rill in the middle of deserts and valleys. It expresses the thoughts of a person who lived and integrated with the land and its homes. 

Emirates cultural and civilizational development is closely associated with the development in the Gulf and Arabian world because the Arabian Gulf represents a major access for the Arabian region into other cultures both Asian and international. This phenomenon has contributed to literary and poetic growth in the region in general and in the UAE in particular. Educational life has been developed with the increased activity of several educational institutions, along which we observed the progress of the human interest and how they contributed and interacted with their era’s assistance. This influenced the progress in the modern Emirati literature and particularly in poetry.

The beginning of Emirates poetry was around the twenties of the last century. During this time, several pioneer poets shined, including Mubarak Al Aqili (1954), Salem Al Owais (1959), Ahmed Al Mannai (1990), Mubarak Al Nakhi (1982), Muhammad Nour Saif (1982), Ahmed Bin Salem (1986), Khalfan Bin Musbah (1946), and others whose names arrived without their poetry.

After the original poets, another group that came to be known as veterans. They followed these pioneers, met them, and lived their circumstances. Then, their time went beyond their predecessors. They became witnesses of the country’s transition from phase to phase because of the new circumstances. These veterans include Saqr bin Sultan Al Qasimi (born in 1926), Sultan Bin Ali Al Owais (born in 1936), and Hamad Bu shehab (born in 1936). They paved the way for a classical subordinate traditional phase, with its distinctive artistic features and characteristics. It included the traditional column poetry with its unique artistic features with the mixing of traditional and modern culture in language, taste, and poetic sense, with a base in the values of Arabic poetry in its flourishing stages.

This classical stage was followed by a romantic phase, where the emotional restoration concepts risen from strict barriers. It transferred the soul closer to what it holds as it carried with it its emotional burdens. With that, numerous Emirati poets, as well as other poets in the Gulf and the Arabian world, have turned toward expressing this emotional instinct within. Among the leading romance poets was the Dr. Manei Saeed Al Otaiba, who sat on the throne of conscience, as well as other Emirati poets such as Sultan Al Owais and Hamad Khalifa Bu Shihab.

The period of Realism was associated with the reality of Arab and global society. It kept its pace with what was actually happening in the world and integrated poetry with its concerns and issues. Poets at that stage include Muhammad Sharif Al-Shaibani (1930–1998) and other poets during his time. 

Modernization and experimental innovation came at a later stage. It gave the texts an aura of cohesion with modernist Arabic and the global experience. This was achieved by many Emirati poets, with renewal in the artistic template and suggestive artistic imagery. However, it remains attached to the emotional Romantic stage.


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References

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APA

Alyasi Essa, Z. (2020). Emirati Poetic Movements. Journal of Oriental Studies, 0(37), 109-125. https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.2020.009


AMA

Alyasi Essa Z. Emirati Poetic Movements. Journal of Oriental Studies. 2020;0(37):109-125. https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.2020.009


ABNT

Alyasi Essa, Z. Emirati Poetic Movements. Journal of Oriental Studies, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 37, p. 109-125, 2020.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Alyasi Essa, Zainab,. 2020. “Emirati Poetic Movements.” Journal of Oriental Studies 0, no. 37: 109-125. https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.2020.009


Chicago: Humanities Style

Alyasi Essa, Zainab,. Emirati Poetic Movements.” Journal of Oriental Studies 0, no. 37 (Apr. 2024): 109-125. https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.2020.009


Harvard: Australian Style

Alyasi Essa, Z 2020, 'Emirati Poetic Movements', Journal of Oriental Studies, vol. 0, no. 37, pp. 109-125, viewed 25 Apr. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.2020.009


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Alyasi Essa, Z. (2020) ‘Emirati Poetic Movements’, Journal of Oriental Studies, 0(37), pp. 109-125. https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.2020.009 (25 Apr. 2024).


MLA

Alyasi Essa, Zainab,. Emirati Poetic Movements.” Journal of Oriental Studies, vol. 0, no. 37, 2020, pp. 109-125. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.2020.009


Vancouver

Alyasi Essa Z. Emirati Poetic Movements. Journal of Oriental Studies [Internet]. 25 Apr. 2024 [cited 25 Apr. 2024];0(37):109-125. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.2020.009 doi: 10.26650/jos.2020.009


ISNAD

Alyasi Essa, Zainab. Emirati Poetic Movements”. Journal of Oriental Studies 0/37 (Apr. 2024): 109-125. https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.2020.009



TIMELINE


Submitted03.10.2020
Accepted11.12.2020
Published Online21.12.2020

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