Public and Private International Law Bulletin

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DOI :10.26650/ppil.2020.40.2.0015   IUP :10.26650/ppil.2020.40.2.0015    Full Text (PDF)

Possible Ratification of the Hague Convention by Turkey and Its Effects to the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments

Ceyda Süral Efeçınar

The recognition and enforcement of foreign court judgments in Turkey have been regulated by the International Private and Procedural Law Act, which was entered into force on 4 December 2007 (hereinafter referred to as “PILA”) in Articles 50-59. According to the Turkish Constitution Article 90/V, international conventions shall have the same effect as national laws. In Article 1/2 PILA, it is emphasized that the provisions of international conventions prevail over the provisions of PILA. Therefore, if Turkey ratified the Hague Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters (hereinafter referred to as the “Convention”), its provisions would prevail over PILA in cases within the scope of the Convention. In this study, the provisions of the Convention and PILA are compared in order to determine to what extent the recognition or enforcement of foreign court decisions would be facilitated in Turkey in the event that Turkey ratified the Convention. It is hypothetically accepted that not only Turkey, but also all other South East European countries mentioned in the study would ratify the Convention.

Keywords: Recognition and Enforcement, Foreign Judgments, The Hague Judgments Convention, Private International Law, International Litigation
DOI :10.26650/ppil.2020.40.2.0015   IUP :10.26650/ppil.2020.40.2.0015    Full Text (PDF)

Lahey Konvansiyonu’nun Türkiye Tarafından Onaylanmasının Yabancı Mahkeme Kararlarının Tanıma ve Tenfizine Etkileri

Ceyda Süral Efeçınar

Türkiye’de yabancı mahkeme kararlarının tanıma ve tenfizi, 4 Aralık 2007’de yürürlüğe giren Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk ve Usul Hukuku Hakkında Kanun’un (“MÖHUK”) 50-59. maddelerinde düzenlenmektedir. Anayasa’nın 90/V. maddesi uyarınca, milletlerarası andlaşmalar kanun hükmündedir. MÖHUK’un 1/2. maddesi uyarınca da milletlerarası sözleşme hükümleri saklıdır. Dolayısıyla, Türkiye’nin Hukuki ve Ticari Konularda Yabancı Mahkeme Kararlarının Tanıma ve Tenfizine İlişkin Lahey Konvansiyonu’nu (“Konvansiyon”) onaylaması halinde, Konvansiyon kapsamına giren hallerde Konvansiyon hükümleri, MÖHUK hükümlerine göre öncelikli olarak uygulanacaktır. Bu çalışmada, Konvansiyon ve MÖHUK hükümleri karşılaştırılarak, Türkiye’nin Konvansiyon’a taraf olması halinde Türkiye’de yabancı mahkeme kararlarının tanıma ve tenfizinin kolaylaşıp kolaylaşmayacağı sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Çalışmada, sadece Türkiye’nin değil, adı geçen diğer Güney Doğu Avrupa ülkelerinin de Konvansiyon’a taraf olacağı varsayılmıştır

Keywords: Tanıma ve Tenfiz, Yabancı Mahkeme Kararları, Lahey Konvansiyonu, Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk, Milletlerarası Usul Hukuku

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APA

Süral Efeçınar, C. (2020). Possible Ratification of the Hague Convention by Turkey and Its Effects to the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments. Public and Private International Law Bulletin, 40(2), 775-798. https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2020.40.2.0015


AMA

Süral Efeçınar C. Possible Ratification of the Hague Convention by Turkey and Its Effects to the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments. Public and Private International Law Bulletin. 2020;40(2):775-798. https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2020.40.2.0015


ABNT

Süral Efeçınar, C. Possible Ratification of the Hague Convention by Turkey and Its Effects to the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments. Public and Private International Law Bulletin, [Publisher Location], v. 40, n. 2, p. 775-798, 2020.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Süral Efeçınar, Ceyda,. 2020. “Possible Ratification of the Hague Convention by Turkey and Its Effects to the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments.” Public and Private International Law Bulletin 40, no. 2: 775-798. https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2020.40.2.0015


Chicago: Humanities Style

Süral Efeçınar, Ceyda,. “Possible Ratification of the Hague Convention by Turkey and Its Effects to the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments.” Public and Private International Law Bulletin 40, no. 2 (Apr. 2024): 775-798. https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2020.40.2.0015


Harvard: Australian Style

Süral Efeçınar, C 2020, 'Possible Ratification of the Hague Convention by Turkey and Its Effects to the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments', Public and Private International Law Bulletin, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 775-798, viewed 20 Apr. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2020.40.2.0015


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Süral Efeçınar, C. (2020) ‘Possible Ratification of the Hague Convention by Turkey and Its Effects to the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments’, Public and Private International Law Bulletin, 40(2), pp. 775-798. https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2020.40.2.0015 (20 Apr. 2024).


MLA

Süral Efeçınar, Ceyda,. “Possible Ratification of the Hague Convention by Turkey and Its Effects to the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments.” Public and Private International Law Bulletin, vol. 40, no. 2, 2020, pp. 775-798. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2020.40.2.0015


Vancouver

Süral Efeçınar C. Possible Ratification of the Hague Convention by Turkey and Its Effects to the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments. Public and Private International Law Bulletin [Internet]. 20 Apr. 2024 [cited 20 Apr. 2024];40(2):775-798. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2020.40.2.0015 doi: 10.26650/ppil.2020.40.2.0015


ISNAD

Süral Efeçınar, Ceyda. “Possible Ratification of the Hague Convention by Turkey and Its Effects to the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 40/2 (Apr. 2024): 775-798. https://doi.org/10.26650/ppil.2020.40.2.0015



TIMELINE


Submitted06.04.2019
Accepted21.05.2020
Published Online07.10.2020

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