(Re)considering Turkish Theatre in the Republic’s Centenary
Kantocu Women: A Socio-Cultural Analysis of Changing Practises from the Late Ottoman Period to the Republic of Türkiye
Kanto is a popular stage performance that originated in 19th century Istanbul and was performed by non-Muslim women until the beginning of the 20th century. It began as a form of entertainment aimed at a subculture in the mid-19th century and gained popularity with its inclusion in the programme of the Tuluat Theatre. In kanto performances, women were dancing and singing unusually in terms of the social values of the time. For this reason, kanto became a target of criticism for decades. After the declaration of the Republic of Türkiye, the situation of kanto in social life became more complex, and the elites of the new order took up the previous complaints and transformed the practise according to their needs. Since kanto is performed by women, all transformations were related to the position of women in social life. This study aims to highlight the changes in kantocu women’s social status and artistic practises after the declaration of the Turkish Republic and develop a socio-cultural analysis of the performance.