Emine

Prof.

CALL FOR ARTICLE FOR ISSUE 22

Mehmet

Culture is an integrative conceptual system in which individuals are learned and transferred from generation to generation following their lifestyles, establishes certain rules within the framework of social life, provides a certain comfort or comfort area in the living spaces of individuals, and whose content is constantly changing with the effect of technological developments or social transformations. Culture is a vital, social, and sociological phenomenon. It develops as a result of the contributions made by all people or communities. Acculturation is the basis of this concept, the process of changing the cultural values that people, groups, communities living in a society and having different cultural values are in direct relationship with after a certain period. Acculturation includes a two-way process that occurs as a result of the increase in the time spent by individuals with different cultural characteristics who are in the process of interaction. There is a connection between migration and acculturation. People and groups who immigrate to a country are adopted as part of a straight one-way assimilation process of the host country’s culture, according to the first studies on the phenomenon of acculturation.&nbsp;As the basis of acculturation is the examination of values, beliefs, and and sociocultural, political, socio-economic changes gained as a result of continuous interactions with individuals from communities with different cultural elements, one and two-dimensional perspectives have emerged in the acculturation process. According to the one-dimensional point of view on acculturation, cultural changes occur over time, and during this time, the old culture should be lost as the new one is acquired. Assimilation emerges as an inevitable result of this process, and it is thought that it is not possible for individuals to consciously maintain their own unique culture. In the process of acculturation, language, tradition, custom, belief, etc. In addition to the elements, the psychological, sociological, and social change process is one of the other factors affecting the intercultural process. In particular, the issue of how individuals can adapt psychologically and sociocultural in a new country or society is very important. In this context, it is necessary to focus on adaptation processes within the scope of acculturation processes.Individuals often have difficulty adjusting to group dynamics or social lifestyles, not only when they start living or traveling in a new country, but also when they enter new&nbsp;environments in their daily lives. In this process, they first try to comprehend and understand environment and then try to enter into a certain harmony to be included in the processes. Psychological or socio-cultural values come into play when a group’s or society’s processes cannot be adjusted, and that environment reacts or withdraws as a consequence. Since this is a negative approach, continuity needs to adapt to the environment; that is, to enter the adaptation process. In this study, the representation of acculturation factors such as the process of individuals adapting to the social life they have recently entered, the challenges they face, and the status of the acculturation process in mass media are discussed within the context of culture and the acculturation process. For this reason, the movie “Spanglish” released in cinemas in 2004, migration, getting used to a new country, business life, education process, language learning, social life, etc. The aim of the study is to examine how the acculturation process, which includes many factors, is transferred to society and mass media.The model of the research is the analysis to be made on the factors put forward by John W. Berry (2001, 618), who has many studies in the literature on acculturation. The research method following the purpose and methodology established within the scope of the study; was determined as a purposeful sampling technique. Qualitative content analysis methods will be used in the textual and visual analysis of the film. Within the scope of the examination of all the findings related to the examined film and the research questions, it is determined that the factors such as social life dynamics, beliefs, social life order, language in acculturation have positive and negative effects on the continuity of the system and the adaptation process. In some cases, people need to be motivated in a certain way to adapt to the system. Negative emotions such as fear, stress, anxiety can even be a factor in the selection of a place where people will settle in order to avoid problems in the system. Due to this, it is possible to conclude that cultural processes represent a dynamic process that is intertwined with numerous emotional, cognitive, and behavioral factors and in which continuous changes are experienced.&nbsp;

Representation of the Acculturation Process in Mass Media: The Model of Spanglish

Adem

An Investigation into Young People’s Perceptions of  Religious-Themed Media Programs

Kübra

Sare

Bahar

Post-truth takes place at the of truth, lies and politics. The rise of populism and the development of mass media, with the effect of technology, gave a different meaning to the relationship between truth and lie, therefore it began to show itself as post-truth. Post-truth is the challenge between truth and lie. The field of this challenge is the political field, which is the determinant of all the intellectual and operational processes that make social life possible. For this reason, it is based on discriminatory discourses that are not based on information and fuel hatred in order not to gain or lose economic or political power. Contrary to authoritarian/ monistic forms of government, a system based on the people/majority in determining political power necessitates a structure whose basic values are democracy, freedom, equality and justice, based on information, and therefore the primary source is the mass media. The essence of today’s new understanding and conceptualization of the concept of democracy, which has evolved into different practices and understandings such as liberal, social, representative or direct in its course from Ancient Greece to the present, is formed by information and communication technologies. created the environment for the emergence of concepts. The most widely used of these definitions is digital democracy. Digital democracy, which is a tool used by political actors to convey their thoughts, actions and projects, is also a governance system based on the use of information technologies, including the internet, mobile technologies and social media platforms at the source and recipient level, and which enable reciprocal communication required by democracy in this respect.The aim of this study is to question and discuss the effect of digitalization on democracy, reality and truth through The Hater Movie. The reason why the movie The Hater was chosen in the study, in which descriptive analysis method was used, is the public relations that make up the public opinion, the understanding of journalism in the traditional media order, and new media professionals in the movie as factors that make democracy possible. In addition, the transformation of traditional and social media practices that reflect/maintain the class and economic structure into reasons or results such as racism, hatred, lynching, xenophobia, digital bullying, and focus on the adequacy of ethical principles and legal sanctions, and moreover, a new democracy that builds reality and post-truth it allows you to read the understanding. According to the results of the study, The Hater (The Hater), which is considered as a unit of analysis in reading and discussing the effect of digitalization on democracy, reality and truth, shows the media and public relations practices and practitioners that constitute the most important element of democracy, the media and public relations, the rationale or the application of the digital dimensions of democracy. It is a work that deals with forms of racism, lynching, hatred, xenophobia, digital bullying and polarization, which have risks that can have consequences.Social media, one of the main actors of digitalization, is a tool for Tomasz, the main character of the film, to be a member of an elite class and to realize his individual interests. Throughout the film, the potential of this tool to turn into a mass revenge tool for personal ambition and interests with an extremely low economic opportunity/budget is shown, so the risks of digitalization for democracy are discussed. The features of social media and the legal loopholes in the control mechanism give everyone the freedom to share the information they want on the subject they want. Moreover, individuals who can assume the identities they want with computer games played in uncontrolled digital environments can use these environments as a medium for communication and even as a terrorist attack organization as seen in the movie.&nbsp;

Democracy in the Post-Truth Age: Reading the Experience of  Digital Democracy Through the Movie Hater

Ahmet

Öğretim Görevlisi

The Cultural Studies tradition is an interdisciplinary initiative that helps to explore cultural processes, particularly themes such as popular culture and subculture, and to bring these concerns to maturity. Although the term Cultural Studies is frequently referenced and acknowledged in the social sciences, it is difficult to define due to the diversity of its subjects of study. British Cultural Studies, a structure dedicated to reading the society’s culture, also retains its modern stance despite having a highly complex system in terms of language, image, text, politics, and social and critical theory. Another intriguing aspect is that this structure embraces the invisible, excluded, oppressed, despised, and uninterested elements in society, as well as the collection of modern studies, carried out in the field of culture within a unique structure. Although various actors are involved in the formation and development of Cultural Studies, which deal with those directly opposed to high cultures, such as classical literature, classical music, opera, ballet, historical works of art, and sculptures, Stuart Hall plays a significant role. Hall is a diverse character who always gets attention owing to his powerful eloquence and extremely successful academic life. He has been referred to by some as a “Young Jamaican Oxford radical” and a “Jamaican in the belly of a beast” by others for spending his entire adult life in England.&nbsp;Even if his dramatic political outbursts as a young fellow and his mixed identity may have seemed like big obstacles to the average individual, they were advantages for Hall’s career. His interest in cultural studies was sparked by his ethnic identification, which served as a platform for his attempts to understand and learn about Jamaican culture. His studies on a broad and complex discipline such as culture, his contributions to the field, and the new approaches he brought to communication studies helped him become an actor beyond time. He has always contributed to the rich resources of the Cultural Studies school by researching and reading the thoughts and approaches of many influential and critical actors such as Althusser, Gramsci, Foucault, James Joyce, T. S. Eliot, Freud, Marx, and Lenin. Hall, a key figure of the New Left in England from a political standpoint, has also been influential in recruiting many Black British scientists to the field of cultural studies. Furthermore, as a researcher who thinks it is legitimate to explore cultural formations according to their particular conditions and character, he has acquired the community’s esteem and helped to develop his vision for culture. With an outspoken and independent personality, Hall has received criticism from both the left and the right, yet has managed to be appreciated by both sides when appropriate.Stuart Hall’s most significant contribution to post-war thought is his ability to draw attention to controversial cultural elements. According to Hall, culture, the most significant value that society has to preserve stability in its daily life, is far from a simple occurrence. Hall implies that studies that intend to explain culture should be in a structure that considers how marginal or conservative groups in society can protect their cultural spaces against the dominant group. In this context, it tries to reveal the power relations within the community. Even though the approach he expresses undoubtedly points to a complex and insoluble process, there are some clues in the academic capital Hall left us. He has made substantial contributions to the meaning-making processes of language, which are carried out through the comprehension of text and textuality, by combining structuralist, semiotic, and symbolic methods to cultural studies. On the other hand, Hall has attained a unique intellectual position that matters in the social sciences by bringing the issue of race and the structuralist approach to cultural studies, meticulously processing how the media shapes ideological structures through the understanding of representation, and incorporating the theory of coding-decoding into communication studies. Stuart Hall, whose main aim is to provide a perspective that will help to research and solve the complex structure of the cultural field, make structural and historical analyzes, and help make sense of the contradictory issues in the area, seems to have provided essential insights to many scientists in this context. By presenting Hall’s perspective on British Cultural Studies, ideology, and communication, this article, which strives to transmit Hall’s contributions to cultural theory, acts within the parameters of his academic interest, and also conclusions are drawn about the phenomenon of society.&nbsp;

Stuart Hall’s Contributions to Cultural Theory

Derya

Assoc. Prof.

4.Boyut Journal of Media and Cultural Studies, An Interview with  Halil Nalçaoğlu for the 21st Issue

Özgür

What it is and what it isn’t: Introducing… Cultural Studies

İlayda

Res. Assist.

The Origins of Cultural Studies: Stuart Hall

Seda

Main Actor of Cultural Studies “Representation: Cultural  Representations and Signifying Practices (Culture, Media and  Identities Series)”

Ezgi

The Working Class Through the Eyes of an Orphaned  Intellectual: Hoggart's "Uses of Literacy, Aspects of Working  Class Life"

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4. BOYUT / Journal of Media and Cultural Studies is a peer-reviewed, open access, academic journal operating within the Faculty of Communication of Istanbul University. Between 1990 and 1998, the journal published 19 issues with the content of "Society, Communication, Culture and Art" in academic quality, became a refereed journal as of the 20th issue, and framed its field of study as media and cultural studies. The contents of the first 19 issues, which include highly valuable academic articles, are in our archive. We consider it a liability to express our sincere thanks to the academicians and other authors of our Faculty, who provided us with the academic content in the first 19 issues. 

As of the 20th issue, the 4. BOYUT / Journal of Media and Cultural Studies, which is planned to be published electronically twice a year (April and October), started to include scientific studies in the fields of media and culture. Although the publication language is Turkish, the journal, which is published online and includes articles in English, can include all kinds of original Research Articles, Review Articles, Evaluation, Translation, Interview, Opinion and Book Criticism in the field of cultural studies. No processing fee or publication fee is charged for the articles sent to the journal.

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4. BOYUT Journal of Media and Cultural Studies

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Editor in Chief

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4. BOYUT Journal of Media and Cultural Studies aims to publish on the field of cultural studies and to include new perspectives. To realize this aim, the journal is open to interdisciplinary studies within the scope of cultural studies developed within media and communication studies, and it is open to anthropology, literature, art, sociology, history, political science, linguistics, philosophy, psychology, etc., and accepts academic studies in almost all fields of social sciences. Our journal sees culture as both the experience of the world and the practices lived in it, and in this context, it covers all the processes that cover the cultural integrity of the society. In this context, it is a peer-reviewed journal published free of charge and open access, aiming to make original, qualified, and scientific contributions at the national and international level, over a separate theme for each issue in the field of cultural studies. Social, political, economic, technological etc. are in our scope since cultural factors underlie all important problems. 4. BOYUT aims to ensure that media and culture can be considered together with other fields.

Aim and Scope

The content of the articles sent to the journal for publication should be compatible with the purpose and scope of the journal. The journal gives priority to publishing original research articles. Articles that have not been published before or that are not yet under evaluation in another journal for publication and that are approved by each author are accepted for evaluation.Manuscripts that pass the preliminary evaluation are passed through the iThenticate plagiarism scanning program. After plagiarism review, eligible articles are evaluated by the Editor for their originality, methodologies, importance of the topic covered in the article, and relevance to the scope of the journal.If the submitted article complies with the formal principles, the editor submits the incoming article to the evaluation of at least two referees from Turkey and/or abroad, and if the referees deem necessary, the final decision for publication is made after the requested changes are made by the authors.After the article is sent to the journal for publication, the names of any of the authors cannot be deleted from the list of authors without the written consent of all authors, a new name cannot be added as an author, and the order of authors cannot be changed.

Policies

4. BOYUT Journal of Media and Cultural Studies is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Except for commercial purposes, users are allowed to read, download, copy, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This principle is compatible with BOAI definition of open access.The articles 4. BOYUT Journal of Media and Cultural Studies are open access articles licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.en</a>)

All expenses of the journal are covered by the İstanbul University. Processing and publication are free of charge. There are no article processing charges or submission fees for any submitted or accepted articles.

Authors publishing with the journal retain the copyright to their work licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC 4.0) (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</a>) and grant the Publisher non-exclusive commercial right to publish the work. CC BY-NC 4.0 license permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

4. BOYUT Journal of Media and Cultural Studies is committed to upholding the highest standards of publication ethics and pays regard to Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing published by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME) on <a href="https://publicationethics.org/resources/guidelines-new/principles-transparency-and-best-practice-scholarly-publishing" target="_blank">https://publicationethics.org/resources/guidelines-new/principles-transparency-and-best-practice-scholarly-publishing</a>All parties involved in the publishing process (Editors, Reviewers, Authors and Publishers) are expected to agree on the following ethical principles.All submissions must be original, unpublished (including as full text in conference proceedings), and not under the review of any other publication synchronously. Each manuscript is reviewed by one of the editors and at least two referees under double-blind peer review process. Plagiarism, duplication, fraud authorship/denied authorship, research/data fabrication, salami slicing/salami publication, breaching of copyrights, prevailing conflict of interest are unethical behaviors.All manuscripts not in accordance with the accepted ethical standards will be removed from the publication. This also contains any possible malpractice discovered after the publication. In accordance with the code of conduct we will report any cases of suspected plagiarism or duplicate publishing.

Ethics

The journal adheres to the highest standards in research ethics and follows the principles of international research ethics as defined below. The authors are responsible for the compliance of the manuscripts with the ethical rules.<ul><li>Principles of integrity, quality and transparency should be sustained in designing the research, reviewing the design, and conducting the research.</li></ul><ul><li>The research team and participants should be fully informed about the aim, methods, possible uses and requirements of the research and risks of participation in research.</li></ul><ul><li>The confidentiality of the information provided by the research participants and the confidentiality of the respondents should be ensured. The research should be designed to protect the autonomy and dignity of the participants.</li></ul><ul><li>Research participants should participate in the research voluntarily, not under any coercion.</li></ul><ul><li>Any possible harm to participants must be avoided. The research should be planned in such a way that the participants are not at risk.</li></ul><ul><li>The independence of research must be clear; and any conflict of interest or must be disclosed.</li></ul><ul><li>In experimental studies with human subjects, written informed consent of the participants who decide to participate in the research must be obtained. In the case of children and those under wardship or with confirmed insanity, legal custodian’s assent must be obtained.</li></ul><ul><li>If the study is to be carried out in any institution or organization, approval must be obtained from this institution or organization.</li></ul><ul><li>In studies with human subject, it must be noted in the method’s section of the manuscript that the informed consent of the participants and ethics committee approval from the institution where the study has been conducted have been obtained.</li></ul>

It is authors’ responsibility to ensure that the article is in accordance with scientific and ethical standards and rules. And authors must ensure that submitted study is original. They must certify that the manuscript has not previously been published elsewhere or is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere, in any language. Applicable copyright laws and conventions must be followed. Copyright material (e.g., tables, figures, or extensive quotations) must be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement. Any study or words of other authors, contributors, or sources must be appropriately credited and referenced.All the authors of a submitted manuscript must have direct scientific and academic contribution to the manuscript. The author(s) of the original research articles is defined as a person who is significantly involved in “conceptualization and design of the study”, “collecting the data”, “analyzing the data”, “writing the manuscript”, “reviewing the manuscript with a critical perspective” and “planning/conducting the study of the manuscript and/or revising it”. Fund raising, data collection or supervision of the research group are not sufficient roles to be accepted as an author. The author(s) must meet all these criteria described above. The order of names in the author list of an article must be a co-decision and it must be indicated in the <a href="https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/6DBF496D164A4C839B5BA9ED09410AC3" target="_blank">Copyright Agreement Form</a>. The individuals who do not meet the authorship criteria but contributed to the study must take place in the acknowledgement section. Individuals providing technical support, assisting writing, providing a general support, providing material or financial support are examples to be indicated in acknowledgement section.All authors must disclose all issues concerning financial relationship, conflict of interest, and competing interest that may potentially influence the results of the research or scientific judgment. When an author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in his/her own published paper, it is the author’s obligation to promptly cooperate with the Editor to provide retractions or corrections of mistakes.

Editor-in-Chief evaluates manuscripts for their scientific content without regard to identity of the authors. He/She provides a fair double-blind peer review of the submitted articles for publication and ensures that all the information related to submitted manuscripts is kept as confidential before publishing.Editor-in-Chief is responsible for the contents and overall quality of the publication. He/She must publish errata pages or make corrections when needed.Editor-in-Chief does not allow any conflicts of interest between the authors, editors and reviewers. Only he has the full authority to assign a reviewer and is responsible for final decision for publication of the manuscripts in the Journal.Reviewers must have no conflict of interest with respect to the research, the authors and/or the research funders. Their judgments must be objective.Reviewers must ensure that all the information related to submitted manuscripts is kept as confidential and must report to the editor if they are aware of copyright infringement and plagiarism on the author’s side.A reviewer who feels unqualified to review the topic of a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself from the review process.The editor informs the reviewers that the manuscripts are confidential information and that this is a privileged interaction. The reviewers and editorial board cannot discuss the manuscripts with other persons. The anonymity of the referees must be ensured. In particular situations, the editor may share the review of one reviewer with other reviewers to clarify a particular point.

Only those manuscripts approved by its every individual author and that were not published before in or sent to another journal, are accepted for evaluation.Submitted manuscripts that pass preliminary control are scanned for plagiarism using iThenticate software. After plagiarism check, the eligible ones are evaluated by editor-in-chief for their originality, methodology, the importance of the subject covered and compliance with the journal scope.The editor hands over the papers matching the formal rules to at least two national/international referees for double-blind peer review evaluation and gives green light for publication upon modification by the authors in accordance with the referees’ claims.

Peer Review

Only those manuscripts approved by its every individual author and that were not published before in or sent to another journal, are accepted for evaluation.Submitted manuscripts that pass preliminary control are scanned for plagiarism using iThenticate software. After plagiarism check, the eligible ones are evaluated by Editor-in-Chief for their originality, methodology, the importance of the subject covered and compliance with the journal scope. Editor-in-Chief evaluates manuscripts for their scientific content without regard to ethnic origin, gender, sexual orientation, citizenship, religious belief, or political philosophy of the authors and ensures a fair double-blind peer review of the selected manuscripts.The selected manuscripts are sent to at least two referees from abroad or from Turkey. After accomplishing necessary revisions requested by referees, the authors resubmit the manuscript by highlighting the changes made. Publication decisions are made by Editor-in-Chief after authors make necessary revisions requested by referees and the peer-review process is completed.Editor-in-Chief does not allow any conflicts of interest between the authors, editors and reviewers and is responsible for final decision for publication of the manuscripts in the Journal.Reviewers’ judgments must be objective. Reviewers’ comments on the following aspects are expected while conducting the review.- Does the manuscript contain new and significant information?- Does the abstract clearly and accurately describe the content of the manuscript?- Is the problem significant and concisely stated?- Are the methods described comprehensively?- Are the interpretations and conclusions justified by the results?- Are adequate references made to other studies in the field?- Is the language acceptable?Reviewers must ensure that all the information related to submitted manuscripts is kept as confidential and must report to the editor if they are aware of copyright infringement and plagiarism on the author’s side.A reviewer who feels unqualified to review the topic of a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself from the review process.The editor informs the reviewers that the manuscripts are confidential information and that this is a privileged interaction. The reviewers and editorial board cannot discuss the manuscripts with other persons. The anonymity of the referees is important.

Manuscript is to be submitted to journal’s e-mail: <a href="mailto:4.boyut@istanbul.edu.tr" target="_blank">4.boyut@istanbul.edu.tr</a> and it must be accompanied by a cover letter indicating that the manuscript is intended for publication, specifying the article category (i.e. research article, review etc.) and including information about the manuscript (see the Submission Checklist), <a href="https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/96884E1BA9924F12AF7F79821E4CC052" target="_blank">title page</a>, <a href="https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/EE8987A75B594AA7A4DE9947F0B5EF42" target="_blank">author form</a>, and <a href="https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/FB3EEFF5631F4A318D47EE4693B16731" target="_blank">Copyright Agreement Form</a> that has to be signed by all authors.<ol><li>The manuscripts should be in A4 paper standards: having 2.5 cm margins from right, left, bottom and top, Times New Roman font style in 11 font size and line spacing of 1.5.</li><li>A title page including author information must be submitted together with the manuscript. The title page is to include fully descriptive title of the manuscript and, affiliation, title, e-mail address, postal address, phone, and fax number of the author(s) (see The Submission Checklist).</li><li>Before the introduction part, there should be an abstract between 200 and 250 words in English and an extended abstract only in English between 600-800 words, summarizing the scope, the purpose, the results of the study and the method used. Underneath the abstracts, 5 keywords that inform the reader about the content of the study should be specified in Turkish and in English. Extended abstract in English is mandatory only for manuscripts in Turkish.</li><li>The manuscripts should contain mainly these components: title, abstract and keywords; extended abstract in English, sections, end notes and references.</li><li>Tables, graphs, and figures should be given with a number and a defining title.</li><li>The 6th version of the <a href="https://apastyle.apa.org/6th-edition-resources" target="_blank">APA 6 (American Psychological Association)</a> reference style should be used for in-text citation and references list.</li><li>Authors are responsible for all statements made in their study submitted to the Journal for publication.</li></ol>

Author Guidelines

4. BOYUT Journal of Media and Cultural Studies complies with APA (American Psychological Association) style 6th Edition for referencing and quoting. For more information:- American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: APA.- <a href="http://www.apastyle.org" target="_blank">http://www.apastyle.org</a>The author(s) are responsible for the accuracy of the references. All sources should be cited in the text. Below given examples should be considered in citing the references.Citations in the TextCitations must be indicated with the author surname and publication year within the parenthesis. If more than one citation is made within the same paranthesis, separate them with (;).Samples:More than one citation;(Esin, et al., 2002; Karasar, 1995)Citation with one author;(Akyolcu, 2007)Citation with two authors;(Sayıner &amp; Demirci, 2007)Citation with three, four, five authors;First citation in the text: (Ailen, Ciambrune, &amp; Welch, 2000) Subsequent citations in the text: (Ailen, et al., 2000)Citations with more than six authors;(Çavdar, et al., 2003)Citations in the ReferenceAll the citations done in the text should be listed in the References section in alphabetical order of author surname without numbering. Below given examples should be considered in citing the references.Booka) Turkish BookKarasar, N. (1995). Araştırmalarda rapor hazırlama (8th ed.) [Preparing research reports]. Ankara, Turkey: 3A Eğitim Danışmanlık Ltd.b) Book Translated into TurkishMucchielli, A. (1991). Zihniyetler [Mindsets] (A. Kotil, Trans.). İstanbul, Turkey: İletişim Yayınları.c) Edited BookÖren, T., Üney, T., &amp; Çölkesen, R. (Eds.). (2006). Türkiye bilişim ansiklopedisi [Turkish Encyclopedia of Informatics]. İstanbul, Turkey: Papatya Yayıncılık.d) Turkish Book with Multiple AuthorsTonta, Y., Bitirim, Y., &amp; Sever, H. (2002). Türkçe arama motorlarında performans değerlendirme [Performance evaluation in Turkish search engines]. Ankara, Turkey: Total Bilişim.e) Book in EnglishKamien R., &amp; Kamien A. (2014). Music: An appreciation. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.f) Chapter in an Edited BookBassett, C. (2006). Cultural studies and new media. In G. Hall &amp; C. Birchall (Eds.), New cultural studies: Adventures in theory (pp. 220–237). Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press.g) Chapter in an Edited Book in TurkishErkmen, T. (2012). Örgüt kültürü: Fonksiyonları, öğeleri, işletme yönetimi ve liderlikteki önemi [Organization culture: Its functions, elements and importance in leadership and business management]. In M. Zencirkıran (Ed.), Örgüt sosyolojisi [Organization sociology] (pp. 233–263). Bursa, Turkey: Dora Basım Yayın.h) Book with the same organization as author and publisherTürk Standartları Enstitüsü. (1974). Adlandırma ilkeleri. Ankara: Yazar.Articlea) Turkish ArticleMutlu, B., &amp; Savaşer, S. (2007). Çocuğu ameliyat sonrası yoğun bakımda olan ebeveynlerde stres nedenleri ve azaltma girişimleri [Source and intervention reduction of stress for parents whose children are in intensive care unit after surgery]. Istanbul University Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 15(60), 179–182.b) English Articlede Cillia, R., Reisigl, M., &amp; Wodak, R. (1999). The discursive construction of national identity. Discourse and Society, 10(2), 149–173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957926599010002002c) Journal Article with DOI and More Than Seven AuthorsLal, H., Cunningham, A. L., Godeaux, O., Chlibek, R., Diez-Domingo, J., Hwang, S.-J. ... Heineman, T. C. (2015). Efficacy of an adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit vaccine in older adults. New England Journal of Medicine, 372, 2087–2096. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1501184" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1501184</a>d) Journal Article from Web, without DOIAl, U. ve Doğan, G. (2012). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümü tezlerinin atıf analizi. Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 26, 349–369. Retrieved from <a href="http://www.tk.org.tr/" target="_blank">http://www.tk.org.tr/</a>e) Journal Article with DOITurner, S. J. (2010). Website statistics 2.0: Using Google Analytics to measure library website effectiveness. Technical Services Quarterly, 27, 261–278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07317131003765910f) Advance Online PublicationSmith, J. A. (2010). Citing advance online publication: A review. Journal of Psychology. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a45d7867g) Article in a MagazineSemercioğlu, C. (2015, June). Sıradanlığın rayihası. 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Issue Type	Regular
Editor(s)	Emine Yavaşgel

Issue Type	Regular
Editor(s)	Emine Yavaşgel

4. BOYUT Journal of Media and Cultural Studies

ISSUE 21, 2022

ISSUE 20, 2022

METRICS