Research Article


DOI :10.26650/jchild.2022.1054469   IUP :10.26650/jchild.2022.1054469    Full Text (PDF)

Diagnostic Tips for Childhood Acute Leukemia for Non-hematologists

Begüm Şirin KoçFunda TekkeşinTuba MerterÜlkü Miray YıldırımFikret AsarcıklıSelime AydoğduSuar Çakı Kılıç

Objective: Acute leukemia is the most common type of malignancy in childhood. Fever, malaise, hepatosplenomegaly and lymphadenopathy are among the most common presentations of leukemia. It is of vital importance for the physician, who is the first to evaluate the patient, to comprehend/ understand about the presenting findings of acute leukemia for early diagnosis and treatment. We aimed to emphasize the significant clues which point to acute leukemia in childhood for non-hematologist physicians. Materials and Methods: All children aged 0-18 years who were diagnosed with acute leukemia in our clinic between May 2017 and February 2021 were included. The complaints, physical examination findings and blood test results of all patients diagnosed with acute leukemia at their admission were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The files of 62 children with acute leukemia were analyzed. The male/female ratio was 1.58, and the mean age was 6±4.93 years (min-max 1-17 years). The median time of onset of complaints was 15 days. The most common complaints were fatigue (85.5%), fever (51.1%) and leg pain (33.8%). The most common findings on physical examination were pallor (74.2%), hepatosplenomegaly(43.1%) and lymphadenopathy (37.1%). At admission, all of the patients had abnormalities of complete blood counts in at least one series. 79% of the patients had anemia (hb<10g/dl), 69.4% had thrombocytopenia (<100000/mm3 ) and 67.7% of the patients had neutropenia (<1500/mm3 ). The most common abnormality in the biochemical tests was elevated LDH values (median LDH: 576IU/L). Conclusion: Recognizing the most common presentation findings of childhood leukemia by the first physician is an important step for early diagnosis and treatment in childhood leukemia.

DOI :10.26650/jchild.2022.1054469   IUP :10.26650/jchild.2022.1054469    Full Text (PDF)

Hematolog Olmayanlar için Çocukluk Çağında Akut Löseminin Tanısal İpuçları

Begüm Şirin KoçFunda TekkeşinTuba MerterÜlkü Miray YıldırımFikret AsarcıklıSelime AydoğduSuar Çakı Kılıç

Amaç: Çocukluk çağında en sık görülen kanserleri akut lösemiler oluşturmaktadır. Lösemili çocukların en sık başvuru nedenleri arasında ateş, halsizlik, hepatosplenomegali ve lenfadenopati gelmektedir. Akut löseminin geliş bulgularının ilk değerlendiren hekim tarafından bilinmesi erken tanı ve tedavi için hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada hematolog olmayan tüm hekimler için çocukluk çağında akut lösemiden şüphelenilmesi gereken durumların ipuçlarını ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastanemizin Çocuk Hematoloji ve Onkoloji kliniğinde Mayıs 2017- Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında akut lösemi tanısı alan 0-18 yaş arası tüm çocuklar dahil edildi. Akut lösemi tanılı tüm hastaların ilk geliş şikayetleri, fizik muayene bulguları ve laboratuvar sonuçları hastaların dosyalarından retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Akut lösemi tanısı konulan toplam 62 çocuk hastanın dosyası incelendi. Erkek/Kız oranı: 1.58, ortalama tanı yaşı: 6±4,93 yıl (min-max 1-17 yaş) idi. Şikayetlerin başlama süresi ortanca 15 gün olarak bulundu. En sık görülen şikayetler: halsizlik (%85,5), ateş (%51,1), bacak ağrısı (%33,8), karın ağrısı (%22,6) ve karın şişliği (%21) idi. Fizik muayene bulgularında en sık solukluk (%74,2), hepatosplenomegali (%43,1) ve lenfadenopati (%37,1) saptandı. Tüm hastaların tam kan sayımında en az bir seride anormallik mevcuttu. Hastaların başvuru anındaki tam kan sayımlarında %79’unda anemi (hb<10g/dl), %69,4’ünde trombositopeni (<100000/ mm3 ), %67,7’sinde nötropeni (<1500/mm3 ), %37,1’inde lökositoz (>20000/ mm3 ), %25,8’inde lökopeni(<4000/mm3 ) saptandı. Eş zamanlı bakılan biyokimyasal tetkiklerinde en sık görülen anormallik LDH değerlerinde yükseklik (ortanca LDH: 576 IU/L) idi. Sonuç: Çocukluk çağı lösemilerinin en sık başvuru bulgularının hastayı ilk gören hekim tarafından bilinmesi hastanın vakit kaybetmeden tanı ve tedaviye ulaşmasını sağlayacaktır.


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APA

Şirin Koç, B., Tekkeşin, F., Merter, T., Yıldırım, Ü.M., Asarcıklı, F., Aydoğdu, S., & Çakı Kılıç, S. (2022). Diagnostic Tips for Childhood Acute Leukemia for Non-hematologists. Journal of Child, 22(2), 94-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2022.1054469


AMA

Şirin Koç B, Tekkeşin F, Merter T, Yıldırım Ü M, Asarcıklı F, Aydoğdu S, Çakı Kılıç S. Diagnostic Tips for Childhood Acute Leukemia for Non-hematologists. Journal of Child. 2022;22(2):94-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2022.1054469


ABNT

Şirin Koç, B.; Tekkeşin, F.; Merter, T.; Yıldırım, Ü.M.; Asarcıklı, F.; Aydoğdu, S.; Çakı Kılıç, S. Diagnostic Tips for Childhood Acute Leukemia for Non-hematologists. Journal of Child, [Publisher Location], v. 22, n. 2, p. 94-98, 2022.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Şirin Koç, Begüm, and Funda Tekkeşin and Tuba Merter and Ülkü Miray Yıldırım and Fikret Asarcıklı and Selime Aydoğdu and Suar Çakı Kılıç. 2022. “Diagnostic Tips for Childhood Acute Leukemia for Non-hematologists.” Journal of Child 22, no. 2: 94-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2022.1054469


Chicago: Humanities Style

Şirin Koç, Begüm, and Funda Tekkeşin and Tuba Merter and Ülkü Miray Yıldırım and Fikret Asarcıklı and Selime Aydoğdu and Suar Çakı Kılıç. Diagnostic Tips for Childhood Acute Leukemia for Non-hematologists.” Journal of Child 22, no. 2 (Sep. 2023): 94-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2022.1054469


Harvard: Australian Style

Şirin Koç, B & Tekkeşin, F & Merter, T & Yıldırım, ÜM & Asarcıklı, F & Aydoğdu, S & Çakı Kılıç, S 2022, 'Diagnostic Tips for Childhood Acute Leukemia for Non-hematologists', Journal of Child, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 94-98, viewed 26 Sep. 2023, https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2022.1054469


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Şirin Koç, B. and Tekkeşin, F. and Merter, T. and Yıldırım, Ü.M. and Asarcıklı, F. and Aydoğdu, S. and Çakı Kılıç, S. (2022) ‘Diagnostic Tips for Childhood Acute Leukemia for Non-hematologists’, Journal of Child, 22(2), pp. 94-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2022.1054469 (26 Sep. 2023).


MLA

Şirin Koç, Begüm, and Funda Tekkeşin and Tuba Merter and Ülkü Miray Yıldırım and Fikret Asarcıklı and Selime Aydoğdu and Suar Çakı Kılıç. Diagnostic Tips for Childhood Acute Leukemia for Non-hematologists.” Journal of Child, vol. 22, no. 2, 2022, pp. 94-98. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2022.1054469


Vancouver

Şirin Koç B, Tekkeşin F, Merter T, Yıldırım ÜM, Asarcıklı F, Aydoğdu S, Çakı Kılıç S. Diagnostic Tips for Childhood Acute Leukemia for Non-hematologists. Journal of Child [Internet]. 26 Sep. 2023 [cited 26 Sep. 2023];22(2):94-98. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2022.1054469 doi: 10.26650/jchild.2022.1054469


ISNAD

Şirin Koç, Begüm - Tekkeşin, Funda - Merter, Tuba - Yıldırım, ÜlküMiray - Asarcıklı, Fikret - Aydoğdu, Selime - Çakı Kılıç, Suar. Diagnostic Tips for Childhood Acute Leukemia for Non-hematologists”. Journal of Child 22/2 (Sep. 2023): 94-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2022.1054469



TIMELINE


Submitted06.01.2022
Accepted07.04.2022
Published Online09.09.2022

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