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DOI :10.26650/tjbc.1326451   IUP :10.26650/tjbc.1326451    Full Text (PDF)

ISSR-Based Population Genetic Structure of Some Turkish Honeybee (Apis mellifera L., 1758) Populations

Ömer Yüzer, Ersin Doğaç, Alper Tonguç, Evin Günenç

Objective: Apis mellifera, in the order Hymenoptera, are social insects, also known as honey bees. Türkiye has many different honey bee ecotypes and subspecies. Examination of genetic diversity and evolutionary relationships of colonies in nine different locations in Türkiye was carried out using ISSR primers.

Materials and Methods: Apis mellifera samples were collected from Çorum, Elazığ, Eskişehir, Kütahya, İzmir, Manisa, Antalya, Samsun, and Muğla. The Lifton method was used for DNA extraction from 180 honey bees. DNA samples were amplified using six ISSR primers.

Results: From the amplification of 180 individuals with 6 ISSR primers, 283 polymorphic loci were identified. Genetic diversity data (Na, Ne, h, I) were obtained for nine populations from 283 loci. In all data on the calculated genetic diversity, the lowest values were found in the Samsun population, and the highest values were found in the Manisa population. The gene flow level calculated from the genetic differentiation value was found to be 0.22.

Conclusion: Genetic diversity has a role in the adaptation of species to changing environmental conditions and it is one of the raw materials of evolution. Herein, we preferred ISSR markers to identify the genetic structure of honey bees. The genetic diversity of honey bees has been found to be lower compared to previous studies. This variability may be a result of the ecological, climatic conditions, and biogeographic differences of Anatolia. The studies to be carried out with more examples from more locations related to honey bees in Türkiye will contribute to the clear identification of the genetic structure of this organism. Additionally, using other marker systems will help to clarify the status of populations in Türkiye.

Keywords: Apis mellifera, Genetic diversity, ISSR, Türkiye

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APA

Yüzer, Ö., Doğaç, E., Tonguç, A., & Günenç, E. (2023). ISSR-Based Population Genetic Structure of Some Turkish Honeybee (Apis mellifera L., 1758) Populations. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 7(2), 83-90. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1326451


AMA

Yüzer Ö, Doğaç E, Tonguç A, Günenç E. ISSR-Based Population Genetic Structure of Some Turkish Honeybee (Apis mellifera L., 1758) Populations. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections. 2023;7(2):83-90. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1326451


ABNT

Yüzer, Ö.; Doğaç, E.; Tonguç, A.; Günenç, E. ISSR-Based Population Genetic Structure of Some Turkish Honeybee (Apis mellifera L., 1758) Populations. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, [Publisher Location], v. 7, n. 2, p. 83-90, 2023.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Yüzer, Ömer, and Ersin Doğaç and Alper Tonguç and Evin Günenç. 2023. “ISSR-Based Population Genetic Structure of Some Turkish Honeybee (Apis mellifera L., 1758) Populations.” Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections 7, no. 2: 83-90. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1326451


Chicago: Humanities Style

Yüzer, Ömer, and Ersin Doğaç and Alper Tonguç and Evin Günenç. “ISSR-Based Population Genetic Structure of Some Turkish Honeybee (Apis mellifera L., 1758) Populations.” Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections 7, no. 2 (Sep. 2024): 83-90. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1326451


Harvard: Australian Style

Yüzer, Ö & Doğaç, E & Tonguç, A & Günenç, E 2023, 'ISSR-Based Population Genetic Structure of Some Turkish Honeybee (Apis mellifera L., 1758) Populations', Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 83-90, viewed 14 Sep. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1326451


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Yüzer, Ö. and Doğaç, E. and Tonguç, A. and Günenç, E. (2023) ‘ISSR-Based Population Genetic Structure of Some Turkish Honeybee (Apis mellifera L., 1758) Populations’, Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 7(2), pp. 83-90. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1326451 (14 Sep. 2024).


MLA

Yüzer, Ömer, and Ersin Doğaç and Alper Tonguç and Evin Günenç. “ISSR-Based Population Genetic Structure of Some Turkish Honeybee (Apis mellifera L., 1758) Populations.” Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, vol. 7, no. 2, 2023, pp. 83-90. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1326451


Vancouver

Yüzer Ö, Doğaç E, Tonguç A, Günenç E. ISSR-Based Population Genetic Structure of Some Turkish Honeybee (Apis mellifera L., 1758) Populations. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections [Internet]. 14 Sep. 2024 [cited 14 Sep. 2024];7(2):83-90. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1326451 doi: 10.26650/tjbc.1326451


ISNAD

Yüzer, Ömer - Doğaç, Ersin - Tonguç, Alper - Günenç, Evin. “ISSR-Based Population Genetic Structure of Some Turkish Honeybee (Apis mellifera L., 1758) Populations”. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections 7/2 (Sep. 2024): 83-90. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1326451



TIMELINE


Submitted12.07.2023
Accepted04.08.2023
Published Online29.08.2023

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