Araştırma Makalesi


DOI :10.26650/annales.2022.71.0009   IUP :10.26650/annales.2022.71.0009    Tam Metin (PDF)

Aggravated Migrant Smuggling in a Transit Migration Context, Criminal Victimization under ECtHR Positive Obligations Case Law

Roxane De Massol De RebetzPınar Ölçer

The legal dichotomy established between migrant smuggling and human trafficking has often been criticized, including from the perspective of associated distinctions arising in human rights protection. This contribution focuses on the specific profile of transiting smuggled migrants in the Intra-Schengen mobility context. Building on empirical research conducted by the first author on the Belgian legal framework and itsfunctioning in practice, it is argued that differentiated protection can be crafted for this profile within criminal justice related positive obligations ensuing from the ECHR in a manner similar to that which has been developed by the ECtHR for trafficking victims. As other (inter)national law sources do not drive towards protective duties in this sense for migrant smuggling, the ECtHR cannot feed from them in the manner it has done in the trafficking context. It is argued that the Court however can legitimately find an alternate basis in empirical evidence pointing to similar human rights needs, meaning that the ECtHR can craft protection through evidence-based decision-making, including through the deployment of (particular) vulnerability paradigms.


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Atıflar

Biçimlendirilmiş bir atıfı kopyalayıp yapıştırın veya seçtiğiniz biçimde dışa aktarmak için seçeneklerden birini kullanın


DIŞA AKTAR



APA

De Rebetz, R.D., & Ölçer, P. (2022). Aggravated Migrant Smuggling in a Transit Migration Context, Criminal Victimization under ECtHR Positive Obligations Case Law. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, 0(71), 413-480. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0009


AMA

De Rebetz R D, Ölçer P. Aggravated Migrant Smuggling in a Transit Migration Context, Criminal Victimization under ECtHR Positive Obligations Case Law. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul. 2022;0(71):413-480. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0009


ABNT

De Rebetz, R.D.; Ölçer, P. Aggravated Migrant Smuggling in a Transit Migration Context, Criminal Victimization under ECtHR Positive Obligations Case Law. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 71, p. 413-480, 2022.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

De Rebetz, Roxane De Massol, and Pınar Ölçer. 2022. “Aggravated Migrant Smuggling in a Transit Migration Context, Criminal Victimization under ECtHR Positive Obligations Case Law.” Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul 0, no. 71: 413-480. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0009


Chicago: Humanities Style

De Rebetz, Roxane De Massol, and Pınar Ölçer. Aggravated Migrant Smuggling in a Transit Migration Context, Criminal Victimization under ECtHR Positive Obligations Case Law.” Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul 0, no. 71 (Jul. 2025): 413-480. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0009


Harvard: Australian Style

De Rebetz, RD & Ölçer, P 2022, 'Aggravated Migrant Smuggling in a Transit Migration Context, Criminal Victimization under ECtHR Positive Obligations Case Law', Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, vol. 0, no. 71, pp. 413-480, viewed 13 Jul. 2025, https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0009


Harvard: Author-Date Style

De Rebetz, R.D. and Ölçer, P. (2022) ‘Aggravated Migrant Smuggling in a Transit Migration Context, Criminal Victimization under ECtHR Positive Obligations Case Law’, Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, 0(71), pp. 413-480. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0009 (13 Jul. 2025).


MLA

De Rebetz, Roxane De Massol, and Pınar Ölçer. Aggravated Migrant Smuggling in a Transit Migration Context, Criminal Victimization under ECtHR Positive Obligations Case Law.” Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, vol. 0, no. 71, 2022, pp. 413-480. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0009


Vancouver

De Rebetz RD, Ölçer P. Aggravated Migrant Smuggling in a Transit Migration Context, Criminal Victimization under ECtHR Positive Obligations Case Law. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul [Internet]. 13 Jul. 2025 [cited 13 Jul. 2025];0(71):413-480. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0009 doi: 10.26650/annales.2022.71.0009


ISNAD

De Rebetz, RoxaneDe Massol - Ölçer, Pınar. Aggravated Migrant Smuggling in a Transit Migration Context, Criminal Victimization under ECtHR Positive Obligations Case Law”. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul 0/71 (Jul. 2025): 413-480. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2022.71.0009



ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ


Gönderim26.08.2022
Kabul11.11.2022
Çevrimiçi Yayınlanma31.12.2022

LİSANS


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PAYLAŞ



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