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DOI :10.26650/ASE20221088270   IUP :10.26650/ASE20221088270    Tam Metin (PDF)

Cyanobacterial Diversity and the Presence of Microcystins in the Küçük Menderes River Basin, Turkey

Latife Köker, Ayça Oğuz, Reyhan Akçaalan, Meriç Albay

Although cyanobacteria are commonly associated with eutrophic lakes, they are the basic components of phytoplankton communities in lakes that have different trophic statuses. In inland waters, both nutrient loading from watersheds and warmer conditions promote phytoplankton growth and cause extensive cyanobacterial blooms. Certain bloom-forming cyanobacterial species can pose a health risk to humans and aquatic ecosystems through cyanotoxin production. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cyanobacterial composition and toxins in five reservoirs and two natural lakes in the Küçük Menderes River Basin, all with varying trophic statuses. Within this scope, samples were collected in autumn 2017 and spring 2018. Cyanobacterial species were enumerated according to the Utermöhl method. Cyanotoxin samples were analyzed using HPLC. To find the trophic status of the water bodies, the Trophic State Index (TSI) developed by Carlson (1977) was used and Total Phosphorus (TP), Secchi Depth (SD), and Chlorophyll-ɑ (chl-ɑ) measurements were performed. Cyanobacterial abundance, species composition, and cyanotoxin production differed significantly between the lakes and reservoirs. A total of 13 cyanobacteria species were identified including potential cyanotoxin producers such as Microcystis, Aphanizomenon, and Dolichospermum. According to the TSI, three reservoirs were mesotrophic and the other four waterbodies had eutrophic-hypereutrophic conditions. Microcystis is the most common bloom-forming freshwater cyanobacteria in the Küçük Menderes River Basin. However, microcystin concentrations were relatively low and the highest microcystin concentration was detected in the Tahtalı Reservoir at 9 µg/L. The Küçük Menderes River Basin is under water-stressed conditions and the cyanobacteria blooms in the region might pose another threat for wildlife and humans. 

Anahtar Kelimeler: Cyanobacteria, Cyanotoxin, Reservoir, Lake, Algal Blooms, Eutrophication

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DIŞA AKTAR



APA

Köker, L., Oğuz, A., Akçaalan, R., & Albay, M. (2022). Cyanobacterial Diversity and the Presence of Microcystins in the Küçük Menderes River Basin, Turkey. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 37(3), 129-139. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221088270


AMA

Köker L, Oğuz A, Akçaalan R, Albay M. Cyanobacterial Diversity and the Presence of Microcystins in the Küçük Menderes River Basin, Turkey. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering. 2022;37(3):129-139. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221088270


ABNT

Köker, L.; Oğuz, A.; Akçaalan, R.; Albay, M. Cyanobacterial Diversity and the Presence of Microcystins in the Küçük Menderes River Basin, Turkey. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, [Publisher Location], v. 37, n. 3, p. 129-139, 2022.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Köker, Latife, and Ayça Oğuz and Reyhan Akçaalan and Meriç Albay. 2022. “Cyanobacterial Diversity and the Presence of Microcystins in the Küçük Menderes River Basin, Turkey.” Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 37, no. 3: 129-139. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221088270


Chicago: Humanities Style

Köker, Latife, and Ayça Oğuz and Reyhan Akçaalan and Meriç Albay. “Cyanobacterial Diversity and the Presence of Microcystins in the Küçük Menderes River Basin, Turkey.” Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 37, no. 3 (Sep. 2024): 129-139. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221088270


Harvard: Australian Style

Köker, L & Oğuz, A & Akçaalan, R & Albay, M 2022, 'Cyanobacterial Diversity and the Presence of Microcystins in the Küçük Menderes River Basin, Turkey', Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 129-139, viewed 14 Sep. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221088270


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Köker, L. and Oğuz, A. and Akçaalan, R. and Albay, M. (2022) ‘Cyanobacterial Diversity and the Presence of Microcystins in the Küçük Menderes River Basin, Turkey’, Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 37(3), pp. 129-139. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221088270 (14 Sep. 2024).


MLA

Köker, Latife, and Ayça Oğuz and Reyhan Akçaalan and Meriç Albay. “Cyanobacterial Diversity and the Presence of Microcystins in the Küçük Menderes River Basin, Turkey.” Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, vol. 37, no. 3, 2022, pp. 129-139. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221088270


Vancouver

Köker L, Oğuz A, Akçaalan R, Albay M. Cyanobacterial Diversity and the Presence of Microcystins in the Küçük Menderes River Basin, Turkey. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering [Internet]. 14 Sep. 2024 [cited 14 Sep. 2024];37(3):129-139. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221088270 doi: 10.26650/ASE20221088270


ISNAD

Köker, Latife - Oğuz, Ayça - Akçaalan, Reyhan - Albay, Meriç. “Cyanobacterial Diversity and the Presence of Microcystins in the Küçük Menderes River Basin, Turkey”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 37/3 (Sep. 2024): 129-139. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221088270



ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ


Gönderim19.03.2022
Kabul10.04.2022
Çevrimiçi Yayınlanma11.05.2022

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