Endokrin Bozucu Kimyasallar ve Tekstil Alanında  Kullanımları

Tutanç Levent; Cansız Derya; Emekli Alturfan Ebru; Alturfan Ahmet

doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.26650/experimed.2021.880534

Derleme

DOI :10.26650/experimed.2021.880534 IUP :10.26650/experimed.2021.880534 Tam Metin (PDF)

Endokrin Bozucu Kimyasallar ve Tekstil Alanında Kullanımları

Levent Tutanç, Derya Cansız, Ebru Emekli Alturfan, Ahmet Ata Alturfan

Son yıllarda endokrin bozucu kimyasallar (EBK) olarak adlandırılan ve insan yapımı olan bileşikler bilim dünyasında dikkatleri üzerine çekmektedir. Bu kimyasallar endokrin sistemin gelişimini ve fonksiyonunu değiştirebilmekte, hormonların bağlanma, taşınma, üretim ve vücuttan uzaklaştırılmaları üzerine etki etmektedir. Şu ana kadar yapılan bilimsel çalışmaların çoğu EBK’ların kanserojen etkilerine, balıkların ve memelilerin üreme sistemlerine olan etkilerine odaklanmıştır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Çevre Koruma Ajansı'na (EPA) göre hormon taklit edebilme özelliği olan EBK'lar, homeostazın devamından ve gelişim ile ilgili süreçlerin regülasyonundan sorumlu olan hormonların üretimine, salgılanmasına, taşınmasına, bağlanmasına, metabolizmasına ya da eliminasyonuna müdahale edebilen dışsal ajanlar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu eksojen kimyasallardan en fazla endokrin sistem etkilenmektedir. Endokrin bozucular, hücrenin yağ dokusunda depolanabilirler. Bu sebeple EBK’ların çevre ve toplum sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini minimuma indirmek adına sıkı önlemlerin alınması gerekmektedir. İnsanlar ve hayvanlar EBK’lara günlük hayatta pek çok yol ile maruz kalabilmektedir. İnsanların maruz kaldığı yollardan biri de tekstil ürünlerinde bulunan EBK’lardır. EBK’ların sağlık üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri literatürdeki birçok araştırmada gözler önüne serilmiştir. Bilim ve teknolojinin bu kadar hızlı ilerlediği bir çağda bugüne kadar varlığı tespit edilen ve henüz tespit edilmemiş olan bu kimyasallarla kontamine olmamak imkansız gibi görünmektedir. Bu derlemede en yaygın EBK’lardan bisfenol A ve fitalatların etkileri hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra tekstil ürünlerinde belirlenen bisfenol A ve fitalatlardan bahsedilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Endokrin bozucu kimyasallar, bisfenol A, fitalat, tekstil sanayi

DOI :10.26650/experimed.2021.880534 IUP :10.26650/experimed.2021.880534 Tam Metin (PDF)

Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Their Use in Textile Industry

Levent Tutanç, Derya Cansız, Ebru Emekli Alturfan, Ahmet Ata Alturfan

In recent years, man-made compounds referred to as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC) have attracted the attention of the scientific world. These chemicals can change the development and function of the endocrine system, and affect the binding, transport, production, and removal of hormones from the body. Most of the studies conducted so far have focused on the carcinogenic effects of EDCs and their effects on the reproductive system of fish and mammals. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), EDCs with the ability to mimic hormones are defined as exogenous agents that can interfere with the production, secretion, transport, binding, metabolism, or elimination of hormones in the body responsible for the maintenance of homeostasis and regulation of developmental processes. Therefore, the endocrine system is mostly affected by these exogenous chemicals. Endocrine disruptors can be stored in adipose tissues. For this reason, it is essential to make strict rules to minimize the effects of EDCs on the environment and public health. Humans and animals can be exposed to EDCs in many ways in daily life. The negative effects of EDCs on health have been revealed in many studies in literature. In a global world where science and technology are advancing so rapidly, it seems nearly impossible not to be contaminated with these chemicals. In this review, after giving information about the effects of bisphenol A and phthalates, the most common EDCs bisphenol A and phthalates used in textile products will be mentioned.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Endocrine disrupting chemicals, bisphenol A, phthalates, textile industry

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APA

Tutanç, L., Cansız, D., Emekli Alturfan, E., & Alturfan, A.A. (2021). Endokrin Bozucu Kimyasallar ve Tekstil Alanında Kullanımları. Experimed, 11(2), 130-139. https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.2021.880534

AMA

Tutanç L, Cansız D, Emekli Alturfan E, Alturfan A A. Endokrin Bozucu Kimyasallar ve Tekstil Alanında Kullanımları. Experimed. 2021;11(2):130-139. https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.2021.880534

ABNT

Tutanç, L.; Cansız, D.; Emekli Alturfan, E.; Alturfan, A.A. Endokrin Bozucu Kimyasallar ve Tekstil Alanında Kullanımları. Experimed, [Publisher Location], v. 11, n. 2, p. 130-139, 2021.

Chicago: Author-Date Style

Tutanç, Levent, and Derya Cansız and Ebru Emekli Alturfan and Ahmet Ata Alturfan. 2021. “Endokrin Bozucu Kimyasallar ve Tekstil Alanında Kullanımları.” Experimed 11, no. 2: 130-139. https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.2021.880534

Chicago: Humanities Style

Tutanç, Levent, and Derya Cansız and Ebru Emekli Alturfan and Ahmet Ata Alturfan. “Endokrin Bozucu Kimyasallar ve Tekstil Alanında Kullanımları.” Experimed 11, no. 2 (Sep. 2024): 130-139. https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.2021.880534

Harvard: Australian Style

Tutanç, L & Cansız, D & Emekli Alturfan, E & Alturfan, AA 2021, 'Endokrin Bozucu Kimyasallar ve Tekstil Alanında Kullanımları', Experimed, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 130-139, viewed 11 Sep. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.2021.880534

Harvard: Author-Date Style

Tutanç, L. and Cansız, D. and Emekli Alturfan, E. and Alturfan, A.A. (2021) ‘Endokrin Bozucu Kimyasallar ve Tekstil Alanında Kullanımları’, Experimed, 11(2), pp. 130-139. https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.2021.880534 (11 Sep. 2024).

MLA

Tutanç, Levent, and Derya Cansız and Ebru Emekli Alturfan and Ahmet Ata Alturfan. “Endokrin Bozucu Kimyasallar ve Tekstil Alanında Kullanımları.” Experimed, vol. 11, no. 2, 2021, pp. 130-139. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.2021.880534

Vancouver

Tutanç L, Cansız D, Emekli Alturfan E, Alturfan AA. Endokrin Bozucu Kimyasallar ve Tekstil Alanında Kullanımları. Experimed [Internet]. 11 Sep. 2024 [cited 11 Sep. 2024];11(2):130-139. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.2021.880534 doi: 10.26650/experimed.2021.880534

ISNAD

Tutanç, Levent - Cansız, Derya - Emekli Alturfan, Ebru - Alturfan, AhmetAta. “Endokrin Bozucu Kimyasallar ve Tekstil Alanında Kullanımları”. Experimed 11/2 (Sep. 2024): 130-139. https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.2021.880534

Cilt 11, Sayı 22021, S. 130-139

ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ

Gönderim	16.02.2021
Kabul	18.03.2021
Çevrimiçi Yayınlanma	07.04.2021

LİSANS

Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.

Experimed