Araştırma Makalesi


DOI :10.26650/experimed.1393204   IUP :10.26650/experimed.1393204    Tam Metin (PDF)

Evaluating the Effect of Applying Cathodal tDCS to the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Visual Working Memory

Yunus Emre ÖksüzGökçer Eskikurt

Objective: Contemporary research has studied non-invasive brain stimulation modalities regarding their impact on various cognitive functions, particularly in the areas of learning and memory. Studies are being pursued to delve into the manipulation of these cognitive facets through this methodology. The aim of the current study was to examine the effects of application of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), on visual working memory.

Materials and Methods: The study consisted of two separate groups, an active and a sham group, in which a total of 42 university students participated. Two mA cathodal direct current was applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. To measure visual working memory, the study applied a visual 1-back task consisting of Chinese letters before and after tDCS and compared the obtained data.

Results: The study observed significant differences between the active and sham groups, with the active group having an increased number of omissions, a decreased number of correct responses, and prolonged response times.

Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed the suppressive effect of cathodal tDCS on visual working memory. Studies in the literature revealed various results regarding the contributions of left and right DLPFC on working memory. The findings of this study showed that right DLPFC also has an effect on visual working memory.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Working memorytDCSn-back task

PDF Görünüm

Referanslar

  • Miller GA. The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychol Rev 1956; 63(2): 81-97. google scholar
  • Baddeley AD. Working memory. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 1983; 302(1110): 311-24. google scholar
  • Goldstein BE. Cognitive psychology: connecting mind, research, and everyday experience. Singapore: Cengage Learning Asia Pte Ltd; 2020. google scholar
  • Kolb B, Whishaw IQ. Fundamentals of human neuropsychology. New York: Macmillan Learning; 2021. google scholar
  • Rottschy C, Langner R, Dogan I, Reetz K, Laird AR, Schulz JB, et al. Modelling neural correlates of working memory: A coordinate-based meta-analysis. NeuroImage 2012; 60(1): 830-46. google scholar
  • Luque-Casado A, Rodnguez-Freina R, Fogelson N, Iglesias-Soler E, Fernandez-del-Olmo M. An integrative clustering approach to tDCS individual response variability in cognitive performance: beyond a null effect on working memory. Neuroscience 2020; 443: 120-30. google scholar
  • Liebetanz D. Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability. Brain 2002; 125(10): 2238-47. google scholar
  • Nitsche MA, Nitsche MS, Klein CC, Tergau F, Rothwell JC, Paulus W. Level of action of cathodal DC polarisation induced inhibition of the human motor cortex. Clin Neurophysiol 2003; 114(4): 600-4. google scholar
  • Andrews SC, Hoy KE, Enticott PG, Daskalakis ZJ, Fitzgerald PB. Improving working memory: the effect of combining cognitive activity and anodal transcranial direct current stimulation to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Brain Stimul 2011; 4(2): 84-9. google scholar
  • Teo F, Hoy KE, Daskalakis ZJ, Fitzgerald PB. Investigating the role of current strength in tDCS modulation of working memory performance in healthy controls. Front Psychiatry 2011; 2: 45. google scholar
  • McKenna R, Rushe T, Woodcock KA. Informing the structure of executive function in children: a meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging data. Front Hum Neurosci 2017; 11: 154 google scholar
  • Li S, Cai Y, Liu J, Li D, Feng Z, Chen C, Xue G. Dissociated roles of the parietal and frontal cortices in the scope and control of attention during visual working memory. NeuroImage 2017, 149: 210-9 google scholar
  • Aron AR, Robbins TW, Poldrack RA. Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex: one decade on. Trends Cogn Sci 2014; 18(4): 17785. google scholar
  • Smirni D, Turriziani P, Mangano GR, Cipolotti L, Oliveri M. Modulating memory performance in healthy subjects with transcranial direct current stimulation over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. PLoS One 2015; 10(12): e0144838. google scholar
  • Wang J, Tian J, Hao R, Tian L, Liu Q. Transcranial direct current stimulation over the right DLPFC selectively modulates subprocesses in working memory. PeerJ 2018; 6: e4906. google scholar
  • McLaughlin NCR, Wiebe D, Fulwiler C, Gansler DA. Differential contributions of lateral prefrontal cortex regions to visual memory processes. Brain Imag Behav 2009; 3(2): 202-11. google scholar
  • Petrides M. Specialized system for the processing of mnemonic information within the primate frontal cortex. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1996; 351(1346):1455-62. google scholar
  • Stern CE, Owen AM, Tracey I, Look RB, Rosen BR, Petrides M. Activity in ventrolateral and middorsolateral prefrontal cortex during nonspatial visual working memory processing: evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging. NeuroImage 2000, 11(5), 392-9. google scholar
  • Curtis CE, Rao VY, D’Esposito M. Maintenance of spatial and motor codes during oculomotor delayed response tasks. J Neurosci 2004, 24: 3944-52. google scholar
  • Barbey AK, Koenigs M, Grafman J. Dorsolateral prefrontal contributions to human working memory. Cortex 2013; 49(5): 1195-205 google scholar
  • Roediger III HL, Karpicke JD. Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention. Psychol Sci 2006; 17(3): 249-55. google scholar
  • Javadi AH, Walsh V. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates declarative memory. Brain Stimul 2012; 5(3): 231-41. google scholar
  • Dedoncker J, Brunoni AR, Baeken C, Vanderhasselt MA. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in healthy and neuropsychiatric samples: influence of stimulation parameters. Brain Stimul 2016; 9(4): 501-17. google scholar
  • Waldhauser GT, Johansson M, Backström M, Mecklinger A. Trait anxiety, working memory capacity, and the effectiveness of memory suppression. Scand J Psychol 2011; 52(1): 21-7. google scholar
  • Fregni F, Boggio PS, Nitsche M, Bermpohl F, Antal A, Feredoes E, et al. Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of prefrontal cortex enhances working memory. Exp Brain Res 2005; 166(1): 23-30. google scholar

Atıflar

Biçimlendirilmiş bir atıfı kopyalayıp yapıştırın veya seçtiğiniz biçimde dışa aktarmak için seçeneklerden birini kullanın


DIŞA AKTAR



APA

Öksüz, Y.E., & Eskikurt, G. (2024). Evaluating the Effect of Applying Cathodal tDCS to the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Visual Working Memory. Experimed, 14(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.1393204


AMA

Öksüz Y E, Eskikurt G. Evaluating the Effect of Applying Cathodal tDCS to the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Visual Working Memory. Experimed. 2024;14(1):13-20. https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.1393204


ABNT

Öksüz, Y.E.; Eskikurt, G. Evaluating the Effect of Applying Cathodal tDCS to the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Visual Working Memory. Experimed, [Publisher Location], v. 14, n. 1, p. 13-20, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Öksüz, Yunus Emre, and Gökçer Eskikurt. 2024. “Evaluating the Effect of Applying Cathodal tDCS to the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Visual Working Memory.” Experimed 14, no. 1: 13-20. https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.1393204


Chicago: Humanities Style

Öksüz, Yunus Emre, and Gökçer Eskikurt. Evaluating the Effect of Applying Cathodal tDCS to the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Visual Working Memory.” Experimed 14, no. 1 (Dec. 2024): 13-20. https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.1393204


Harvard: Australian Style

Öksüz, YE & Eskikurt, G 2024, 'Evaluating the Effect of Applying Cathodal tDCS to the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Visual Working Memory', Experimed, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 13-20, viewed 6 Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.1393204


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Öksüz, Y.E. and Eskikurt, G. (2024) ‘Evaluating the Effect of Applying Cathodal tDCS to the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Visual Working Memory’, Experimed, 14(1), pp. 13-20. https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.1393204 (6 Dec. 2024).


MLA

Öksüz, Yunus Emre, and Gökçer Eskikurt. Evaluating the Effect of Applying Cathodal tDCS to the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Visual Working Memory.” Experimed, vol. 14, no. 1, 2024, pp. 13-20. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.1393204


Vancouver

Öksüz YE, Eskikurt G. Evaluating the Effect of Applying Cathodal tDCS to the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Visual Working Memory. Experimed [Internet]. 6 Dec. 2024 [cited 6 Dec. 2024];14(1):13-20. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.1393204 doi: 10.26650/experimed.1393204


ISNAD

Öksüz, YunusEmre - Eskikurt, Gökçer. Evaluating the Effect of Applying Cathodal tDCS to the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Visual Working Memory”. Experimed 14/1 (Dec. 2024): 13-20. https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.1393204



ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ


Gönderim21.11.2023
Kabul14.02.2024
Çevrimiçi Yayınlanma24.04.2024

LİSANS


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


PAYLAŞ




İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, uluslararası yayıncılık standartları ve etiğine uygun olarak, yüksek kalitede bilimsel dergi ve kitapların yayınlanmasıyla giderek artan bilimsel bilginin yayılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları açık erişimli, ticari olmayan, bilimsel yayıncılığı takip etmektedir.