Araştırma Makalesi


DOI :10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2022.1123242   IUP :10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2022.1123242    Tam Metin (PDF)

Evaluation of summary of product characteristics and patient information leaflet of the best-selling drugs in Turkey in terms of readability

Ersan GürsoyKenan TaştanMehmet Akif Nasİdeal Beraa Yılmaz Kartal

Background and Aims: Readability can be defined as the easiness or difficulty of texts to be understood by readers. In our study, it was aimed to evaluate the patient information leaflet and the summary of product characteristics in terms of readability in Turkish. Methods: Our study is a cross-sectional study. For our study, the best-selling drugs included in the "Turkish Pharmaceutical Market Monitoring Report-8, 2020 Market Status in Terms of Sales Volume and Value" prepared by the Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency in 2021, were evaluated by using Turkish readability formulas (Ateşman and Bezirci-Yılmaz). Results: 138 patient information leaflet and summary of product characteristics of a total of 69 products were evaluated. It has been determined that an average of at least undergraduate education is required for the readability of the texts. The patient information leaflets are significantly shorter than the summary of product characteristics (p=0.000). However, in terms of readability, it was easier in Ateşman calculation and more difficult in Bezirci-Yılmaz calculation (p=0.007 and p=0.000, respectively). Conclusion: It has been seen that patient information leaflets are not easy to read texts prepared for patients. While preparing the texts to be read by the patients, the texts should be easily understandable and should be read and understood by people of all education levels.


PDF Görünüm

Referanslar

  • Ateşman, E. (1997). Türkçede okunabilirliğin ölçülmesi. Dil Dergisi, 58(71-74). google scholar
  • Auwal, F. I., Tanimu, M., Samira, A.-A., & Hadiza, M. A. (2022). Assessment of knowledge and attitude of undergraduate students’ of Ahmadu Bello University Zaria towards depression. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, 52(1), 96-100. google scholar
  • Ay, İ. E., & Duranoğlu, Y. (2022). Göz damlası prospektüslerinin okunabilirlik düzeyinin değerlendirilmesi. Anatolian Clinic the Journal of Medical Sciences, 27(1), 55-59. google scholar
  • Baker, D. W., Parker, R. M., Williams, M. V., & Clark, W. S. (1998). Health literacy and the risk of hospital admission. Journal of general internal medicine, 13(12), 791-798. google scholar
  • Bezirci, B., & Yilmaz, A. E. (2010). Metinlerin okunabilirliğinin ölçülmesi üzerine bir yazilim kütüphanesi ve Türkçe için yeni bir okunabilirlik ölçütü. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 12(3), 49-62. google scholar
  • Calkins, D. R., Davis, R. B., Reiley, P., Phillips, R. S., Pineo, K. L., Delbanco, T. L., & Iezzoni, L. I. (1997). Patient-physician communication at hospital discharge and patients’ understanding of the postdischarge treatment plan. Archives of Internal Medicine, 157(9), 1026-1030. google scholar
  • Desideri, I., Francolini, G., Ciccone, L., Stocchi, G., Salvestrini, V., Aquilano, M., . . . Scotti, V. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on patientdoctor interaction in a complex radiation therapy facility. Supportive Care in Cancer, 29(6), 2931-2937. google scholar
  • Enlund, H., Vainio, K., Wallenius, S., & Poston, J. W. (1991). Adverse drug effects and the need for drug information. Medical care, 29(6), 558-564. google scholar
  • Erdoğan, Ö. N., & Araman, A. O. (2017). Health beliefs and functional health literacy; Interaction with the pharmaceutical services. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, 47(2), 68-71. google scholar
  • Ilbars, H., & Özkan, S. (2020). Understanding of Turkish pharmacists health literacy knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, 50(1), 64-70. google scholar
  • Kanj, M., & Mitic, W. (2009). Promoting health and development: closing the implementation gap. Paper presented at the Unpublished conference document, 7th global conference on health promotion. Nairobi, Kenya: October. google scholar
  • Kitching, J. (1990). Patient information leaflets-the state of the art. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 83(5), 298-300. google scholar
  • Makaryus, A. N., & Friedman, E. A. (2005). Patients’ understanding of their treatment plans and diagnosis at discharge. Mayo clinic proceedings, 80(8), 991-994. google scholar
  • Nielsen-Bohlman, L., Panzer, A. M., & Kindig, D. A. (2004). Health literacy: a prescription to end confusion. Washington, DC, USA: National Academies Press. google scholar
  • Philipson, S. J., Doyle, M. A., Gabram, S., Nightingale, C., & Philip-son, E. H. (1995). Informed consent for research: a study to evaluate readability and processability to effect change. Journal of investigative medicine 43(5), 459-467. google scholar
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2005). Beşeri Tıbbi Ürünler Ruhsatlandırma Yönetmeliği. Retrieved from https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/es-kiler/2005/01/20050119-7.htm google scholar
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2021). Türkiye İlaç Pazarı Gözlem Raporu-8 Satış Hacmi ve Değeri Açısından 2020 Yılı Pazar Durumu. Ankara: Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayınları. google scholar
  • Solak, E., & Bayar, A. (2015). Current challenges in English language learning in Turkish EFL context. Participatory Educational Research, 2(1), 106-115. google scholar
  • Türkiye İlaç ve Tıbbi Cihaz Kurumu. (2007). Kısa Ürün Bilgisine ilişkin Kılavuz. Retrieved from https://www.titck.gov.tr/mev-zuat/2103 google scholar
  • Türkiye İlaç ve Tıbbi Cihaz Kurumu. (2008). Kullanma Talimatı Standart Değerlendirme Prosedürü Retrieved from https://titck.gov. tr/storage/legislation/726b1e1355118.pdf google scholar
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2020). Türkiye İstatistikleri. Retrieved from https://www.tuik.gov.tr/media/announcements/turkiye_ istatistikleri_2020.pdf google scholar
  • Vishnevetsky, J., Walters, C. B., & Tan, K. S. (2018). Interrater reliability of the patient education materials assessment tool (PEMAT). Patient Education and Counseling, 101(3), 490-496. google scholar
  • Williams, M. V., Baker, D. W., Parker, R. M., & Nurss, J. R. (1998). Relationship of functional health literacy to patients’ knowledge of their chronic disease: a study of patients with hypertension and diabetes. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158(2), 166-172. google scholar

Atıflar

Biçimlendirilmiş bir atıfı kopyalayıp yapıştırın veya seçtiğiniz biçimde dışa aktarmak için seçeneklerden birini kullanın


DIŞA AKTAR



APA

Gürsoy, E., Taştan, K., Nas, M.A., & Yılmaz Kartal, İ.B. (2022). Evaluation of summary of product characteristics and patient information leaflet of the best-selling drugs in Turkey in terms of readability. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, 52(3), 342-348. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2022.1123242


AMA

Gürsoy E, Taştan K, Nas M A, Yılmaz Kartal İ B. Evaluation of summary of product characteristics and patient information leaflet of the best-selling drugs in Turkey in terms of readability. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy. 2022;52(3):342-348. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2022.1123242


ABNT

Gürsoy, E.; Taştan, K.; Nas, M.A.; Yılmaz Kartal, İ.B. Evaluation of summary of product characteristics and patient information leaflet of the best-selling drugs in Turkey in terms of readability. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, [Publisher Location], v. 52, n. 3, p. 342-348, 2022.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Gürsoy, Ersan, and Kenan Taştan and Mehmet Akif Nas and İdeal Beraa Yılmaz Kartal. 2022. “Evaluation of summary of product characteristics and patient information leaflet of the best-selling drugs in Turkey in terms of readability.” İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 52, no. 3: 342-348. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2022.1123242


Chicago: Humanities Style

Gürsoy, Ersan, and Kenan Taştan and Mehmet Akif Nas and İdeal Beraa Yılmaz Kartal. Evaluation of summary of product characteristics and patient information leaflet of the best-selling drugs in Turkey in terms of readability.” İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 52, no. 3 (May. 2023): 342-348. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2022.1123242


Harvard: Australian Style

Gürsoy, E & Taştan, K & Nas, MA & Yılmaz Kartal, İB 2022, 'Evaluation of summary of product characteristics and patient information leaflet of the best-selling drugs in Turkey in terms of readability', İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 342-348, viewed 28 May. 2023, https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2022.1123242


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Gürsoy, E. and Taştan, K. and Nas, M.A. and Yılmaz Kartal, İ.B. (2022) ‘Evaluation of summary of product characteristics and patient information leaflet of the best-selling drugs in Turkey in terms of readability’, İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, 52(3), pp. 342-348. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2022.1123242 (28 May. 2023).


MLA

Gürsoy, Ersan, and Kenan Taştan and Mehmet Akif Nas and İdeal Beraa Yılmaz Kartal. Evaluation of summary of product characteristics and patient information leaflet of the best-selling drugs in Turkey in terms of readability.” İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, vol. 52, no. 3, 2022, pp. 342-348. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2022.1123242


Vancouver

Gürsoy E, Taştan K, Nas MA, Yılmaz Kartal İB. Evaluation of summary of product characteristics and patient information leaflet of the best-selling drugs in Turkey in terms of readability. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy [Internet]. 28 May. 2023 [cited 28 May. 2023];52(3):342-348. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2022.1123242 doi: 10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2022.1123242


ISNAD

Gürsoy, Ersan - Taştan, Kenan - Nas, MehmetAkif - Yılmaz Kartal, İdealBeraa. Evaluation of summary of product characteristics and patient information leaflet of the best-selling drugs in Turkey in terms of readability”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 52/3 (May. 2023): 342-348. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2022.1123242



ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ


Gönderim30.05.2022
Kabul23.08.2022
Çevrimiçi Yayınlanma30.12.2022

LİSANS


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


PAYLAŞ




İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, uluslararası yayıncılık standartları ve etiğine uygun olarak, yüksek kalitede bilimsel dergi ve kitapların yayınlanmasıyla giderek artan bilimsel bilginin yayılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları açık erişimli, ticari olmayan, bilimsel yayıncılığı takip etmektedir.