Situating an Informal Funds Transfer System in Islamic Legal Theory: The Origin of Hawala Revisited
Ali Ekber ÇınarResearch interest regarding hawala, an informal funds transfer system, has been growing since the outset of the twentyfirst century. As for its origin, a number of authors claims that it has an Islamic origin and likens it to either ḥawāla or suftaja, which are two legal instruments elaborated in Islamic legal texts. This paper challenges that claim, comparing the hawala with ḥawāla and suftaja. The comparison reveals that the hawala does not have a specific counterpart in Islamic legal theory. On the contrary, its validity, nature, and quality are sensitive to and dependent on some minor details, and it may take the shape of diverging legal instruments from the perspective of Islamic law. Therefore, assuming that the hawala hails from and operates according to Islamic law is erroneous, and new-fashioned studies adopting historical and sociological perspectives are necessary to shed light on unanswered questions about the issue.
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DIŞA AKTAR
APA
Çınar, A.E. (2022). Situating an Informal Funds Transfer System in Islamic Legal Theory: The Origin of Hawala Revisited. darulfunun ilahiyat, 33(1), 1-41. https://doi.org/10.26650/di.2022.33.1.1052681
AMA
Çınar A E. Situating an Informal Funds Transfer System in Islamic Legal Theory: The Origin of Hawala Revisited. darulfunun ilahiyat. 2022;33(1):1-41. https://doi.org/10.26650/di.2022.33.1.1052681
ABNT
Çınar, A.E. Situating an Informal Funds Transfer System in Islamic Legal Theory: The Origin of Hawala Revisited. darulfunun ilahiyat, [Publisher Location], v. 33, n. 1, p. 1-41, 2022.
Chicago: Author-Date Style
Çınar, Ali Ekber,. 2022. “Situating an Informal Funds Transfer System in Islamic Legal Theory: The Origin of Hawala Revisited.” darulfunun ilahiyat 33, no. 1: 1-41. https://doi.org/10.26650/di.2022.33.1.1052681
Chicago: Humanities Style
Çınar, Ali Ekber,. “Situating an Informal Funds Transfer System in Islamic Legal Theory: The Origin of Hawala Revisited.” darulfunun ilahiyat 33, no. 1 (Jun. 2023): 1-41. https://doi.org/10.26650/di.2022.33.1.1052681
Harvard: Australian Style
Çınar, AE 2022, 'Situating an Informal Funds Transfer System in Islamic Legal Theory: The Origin of Hawala Revisited', darulfunun ilahiyat, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1-41, viewed 7 Jun. 2023, https://doi.org/10.26650/di.2022.33.1.1052681
Harvard: Author-Date Style
Çınar, A.E. (2022) ‘Situating an Informal Funds Transfer System in Islamic Legal Theory: The Origin of Hawala Revisited’, darulfunun ilahiyat, 33(1), pp. 1-41. https://doi.org/10.26650/di.2022.33.1.1052681 (7 Jun. 2023).
MLA
Çınar, Ali Ekber,. “Situating an Informal Funds Transfer System in Islamic Legal Theory: The Origin of Hawala Revisited.” darulfunun ilahiyat, vol. 33, no. 1, 2022, pp. 1-41. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/di.2022.33.1.1052681
Vancouver
Çınar AE. Situating an Informal Funds Transfer System in Islamic Legal Theory: The Origin of Hawala Revisited. darulfunun ilahiyat [Internet]. 7 Jun. 2023 [cited 7 Jun. 2023];33(1):1-41. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/di.2022.33.1.1052681 doi: 10.26650/di.2022.33.1.1052681
ISNAD
Çınar, AliEkber. “Situating an Informal Funds Transfer System in Islamic Legal Theory: The Origin of Hawala Revisited”. darulfunun ilahiyat 33/1 (Jun. 2023): 1-41. https://doi.org/10.26650/di.2022.33.1.1052681