İnsani Yardımın Yerelleştirilmesi ve Suçlamadan Kaçınma Arasında: Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin Yönetiminde İkilemler

Smyrl Marc; Ark Yıldırım Ceren

doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2023.32.1247858

Araştırma Makalesi

DOI :10.26650/siyasal.2023.32.1247858 IUP :10.26650/siyasal.2023.32.1247858 Tam Metin (PDF)

İnsani Yardımın Yerelleştirilmesi ve Suçlamadan Kaçınma Arasında: Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin Yönetiminde İkilemler

2019 ve 2020 yıllarında Türkiye'de gerçekleştirilen gözlemlere ve kilit aktörlerle yapılandırılmamış görüşmelere dayanan bu çalışma, zorunlu göçün yönetiminde egemenlik ve ulus ötesi̇ işbirliği̇ dinamiklerini̇ ele almakta ve “insani yardım yönetimi ve ulusal sosyal koruma programları ne ölçüde birbirine yakınlaşabilir?” sorusuna odaklanmaktadır. 2016 insani yardım zirvesinde, insani yardım yönetiminde sosyal politika araçlarına ve aktörlerine daha fazla ağırlık verilmesi gereken bir uluslararası insani yardım yönetişimi modeli önerilmiştir. Makalede, bu politika değişikliğinin sınırlarını test etmek için Türkiye'deki geçici koruma altındaki Suriyelilere verilen nakit desteği örneği kullanılmaktadır. Zorunlu göçmenleri kamu kaynaklarından destekleme, seçmenler tarafından istenmeyen bir eylem olarak görüldüğü sürece, “suçlamadan kaçınmak” için ev sahibi ülke hükümetlerinin uluslararası oluşturulan bu normu tam olarak uygulayamayacağını savunuyoruz. Bir başka değişle, bu makalenin ana iddiası "Suçlamadan kaçınmanın”, insani yardım araçlarının ulusal sosyal koruma araçlarıyla tam olarak yakınlaşmasını engelleyen temel neden olduğudur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Göç, İnsani Yardım, Nakit Destek, Suçlamadan Kaçınma

DOI :10.26650/siyasal.2023.32.1247858 IUP :10.26650/siyasal.2023.32.1247858 Tam Metin (PDF)

Between Locally Led Response and Domestic Blame Avoidance: Dilemmas in the Management of Syrians in Turkey

Marc Smyrl, Ceren Ark Yıldırım

Based on observations and unstructured interviews with key actors conducted in Turkey in 2019 and 2020, this study considers the dynamics of sovereignty and transnational cooperation in the management of forced migration. We focus in particular on the question: to what extent can humanitarian governance and host-country social protection schemes converge? The 2016 humanitarian summit recommended a model of international humanitarian governance in which social policy instruments and actors should be given greater weight in humanitarian management. In this paper, we use the case of humanitarian assistance to Syrians under temporary protection in Turkey to test the limits of this policy shift. We argue that as long as supporting forced migrants from public resources is seen as an undesirable action by voters, host country governments must balance implementation of this internationally established norm with attention to “blame avoidance.” "Avoiding blame is the main obstacle preventing the full convergence of humanitarian aid instruments with national social protection instruments.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Migration, Humanitarian Assistance, Cash Transfer, Blame Avoidance

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APA

Smyrl, M., & Ark Yıldırım, C. (2023). İnsani Yardımın Yerelleştirilmesi ve Suçlamadan Kaçınma Arasında: Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin Yönetiminde İkilemler. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, 32(1), 75-94. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2023.32.1247858

AMA

Smyrl M, Ark Yıldırım C. İnsani Yardımın Yerelleştirilmesi ve Suçlamadan Kaçınma Arasında: Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin Yönetiminde İkilemler. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences. 2023;32(1):75-94. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2023.32.1247858

ABNT

Smyrl, M.; Ark Yıldırım, C. İnsani Yardımın Yerelleştirilmesi ve Suçlamadan Kaçınma Arasında: Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin Yönetiminde İkilemler. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, [Publisher Location], v. 32, n. 1, p. 75-94, 2023.

Chicago: Author-Date Style

Smyrl, Marc, and Ceren Ark Yıldırım. 2023. “İnsani Yardımın Yerelleştirilmesi ve Suçlamadan Kaçınma Arasında: Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin Yönetiminde İkilemler.” Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences 32, no. 1: 75-94. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2023.32.1247858

Chicago: Humanities Style

Smyrl, Marc, and Ceren Ark Yıldırım. “İnsani Yardımın Yerelleştirilmesi ve Suçlamadan Kaçınma Arasında: Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin Yönetiminde İkilemler.” Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences 32, no. 1 (Sep. 2024): 75-94. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2023.32.1247858

Harvard: Australian Style

Smyrl, M & Ark Yıldırım, C 2023, 'İnsani Yardımın Yerelleştirilmesi ve Suçlamadan Kaçınma Arasında: Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin Yönetiminde İkilemler', Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 75-94, viewed 12 Sep. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2023.32.1247858

Harvard: Author-Date Style

Smyrl, M. and Ark Yıldırım, C. (2023) ‘İnsani Yardımın Yerelleştirilmesi ve Suçlamadan Kaçınma Arasında: Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin Yönetiminde İkilemler’, Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, 32(1), pp. 75-94. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2023.32.1247858 (12 Sep. 2024).

MLA

Smyrl, Marc, and Ceren Ark Yıldırım. “İnsani Yardımın Yerelleştirilmesi ve Suçlamadan Kaçınma Arasında: Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin Yönetiminde İkilemler.” Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, vol. 32, no. 1, 2023, pp. 75-94. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2023.32.1247858

Vancouver

Smyrl M, Ark Yıldırım C. İnsani Yardımın Yerelleştirilmesi ve Suçlamadan Kaçınma Arasında: Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin Yönetiminde İkilemler. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences [Internet]. 12 Sep. 2024 [cited 12 Sep. 2024];32(1):75-94. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2023.32.1247858 doi: 10.26650/siyasal.2023.32.1247858

ISNAD

Smyrl, Marc - Ark Yıldırım, Ceren. “İnsani Yardımın Yerelleştirilmesi ve Suçlamadan Kaçınma Arasında: Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin Yönetiminde İkilemler”. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences 32/1 (Sep. 2024): 75-94. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2023.32.1247858

Cilt 32, Sayı 12023, S. 75-94

ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ

Gönderim	05.01.2023
İlk Revizyon	14.02.2023
Son Revizyon	05.03.2023
Kabul	25.03.2023
Çevrimiçi Yayınlanma	31.03.2023

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Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences

Araştırma Makalesi

İnsani Yardımın Yerelleştirilmesi ve Suçlamadan Kaçınma Arasında: Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin Yönetiminde İkilemler

Between Locally Led Response and Domestic Blame Avoidance: Dilemmas in the Management of Syrians in Turkey

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