Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları
Mehmet Metin Uzun, Mete Yıldız, Murat ÖnderTeknolojik gelişmeler, insanlık tarihi boyunca dönüm noktaları yaratmıştır. İdari yapıdaki dönüşümler teknolojik keşiflerin sonucudur. Yapay zekâ (YZ) ekosistemi ve algoritmalar günlük yaşantıları, toplulukları ve hükümet yapılarını her geçen gün daha fazla etkilemektedir. Devletler teknolojik geçişin koordinatörleri ve modern kamu yönetimi faaliyetlerinin temel denetçileridir. Bu nedenle, kamu yönetimi ve politikalarına yapay zekâ teknolojisini entegre etme, yönetme ve düzenleme konusunda çeşitli sorumlulukları vardır. Yapay zekayı kamu yönetimine ve politika oluşturma sürecine entegre etmek çok sayıda fırsata olanak tanımaktadır. Öte yandan, yapay zekâ teknoloji ekosistemi uzun vadede ekonomik, sosyal ve hatta siyasi yapılarda birçok tehdit ve risk potansiyeli barındırmaktadır. Bu makale, kamu yönetimi ve kamu politikası literatüründe yapay zekanın “büyük sorularına” odaklanmaktadır. Robert Behn tarafından 1995 yılında başlatılan büyük sorular tartışması bir kamu yönetimi araştırma gündeminin birincil itici gücü olarak büyük sorulara dikkat çekmektedir. Büyük sorular yaklaşımının temel motivasyonu, “sorular cevaplar kadar önemlidir” yaklaşımıyla şekillenmektedir. Bu araştırma yapay zekâ literatüründeki büyük soruları çerçevelendirmek ve AI yönetişimi araştırma gündemi perspektifinden olası yanıtları ve çözümleri tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Big Questions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Public Administration and Policy
Mehmet Metin Uzun, Mete Yıldız, Murat ÖnderTechnological advancements have created notable turning points throughout the history of humanity. Influential transformations in the administrative structures are the result of modern technological discoveries. The artificial intelligence (AI) ecosystems and algorithms now affect daily lives, communities, and government structures more than ever. Governments are the main coordinators of technological transition and supervisors of the activities of modern public administration systems. Hence, public administration and policies have crucial responsibilities in integrating, governing, and regulating AI technology. Integrating AI into public administration and the policy-making process allows numerous opportunities. However, AI technology also contains many threats and risks in economic, social, and even political structures in the long term. This article concentrates on the big questions of AI in the public administration and policy literature. The big questions discussion started in 1995 by Robert Behn drawing attention to the big questions as the primary driving force of a public administration research agenda. The fundamental motivation of the big questions approach is shaped by the fact that “questions are as important as answers.” This article aims to identify big questions and discuss potential answers and solutions from an AI governance research agenda perspective.
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Atıflar
Biçimlendirilmiş bir atıfı kopyalayıp yapıştırın veya seçtiğiniz biçimde dışa aktarmak için seçeneklerden birini kullanın
DIŞA AKTAR
APA
Uzun, M.M., Yıldız, M., & Önder, M. (2022). Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, 31(2), 423-442. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900
AMA
Uzun M M, Yıldız M, Önder M. Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences. 2022;31(2):423-442. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900
ABNT
Uzun, M.M.; Yıldız, M.; Önder, M. Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, [Publisher Location], v. 31, n. 2, p. 423-442, 2022.
Chicago: Author-Date Style
Uzun, Mehmet Metin, and Mete Yıldız and Murat Önder. 2022. “Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları.” Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences 31, no. 2: 423-442. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900
Chicago: Humanities Style
Uzun, Mehmet Metin, and Mete Yıldız and Murat Önder. “Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları.” Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences 31, no. 2 (Dec. 2023): 423-442. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900
Harvard: Australian Style
Uzun, MM & Yıldız, M & Önder, M 2022, 'Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları', Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 423-442, viewed 11 Dec. 2023, https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900
Harvard: Author-Date Style
Uzun, M.M. and Yıldız, M. and Önder, M. (2022) ‘Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları’, Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, 31(2), pp. 423-442. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900 (11 Dec. 2023).
MLA
Uzun, Mehmet Metin, and Mete Yıldız and Murat Önder. “Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları.” Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, vol. 31, no. 2, 2022, pp. 423-442. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900
Vancouver
Uzun MM, Yıldız M, Önder M. Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences [Internet]. 11 Dec. 2023 [cited 11 Dec. 2023];31(2):423-442. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900 doi: 10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900
ISNAD
Uzun, MehmetMetin - Yıldız, Mete - Önder, Murat. “Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları”. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences 31/2 (Dec. 2023): 423-442. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900