Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences

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Araştırma Makalesi


DOI :10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900   IUP :10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900    Tam Metin (PDF)

Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları

Mehmet Metin Uzun, Mete Yıldız, Murat Önder

Teknolojik gelişmeler, insanlık tarihi boyunca dönüm noktaları yaratmıştır. İdari yapıdaki dönüşümler teknolojik keşiflerin sonucudur. Yapay zekâ (YZ) ekosistemi ve algoritmalar günlük yaşantıları, toplulukları ve hükümet yapılarını her geçen gün daha fazla etkilemektedir. Devletler teknolojik geçişin koordinatörleri ve modern kamu yönetimi faaliyetlerinin temel denetçileridir. Bu nedenle, kamu yönetimi ve politikalarına yapay zekâ teknolojisini entegre etme, yönetme ve düzenleme konusunda çeşitli sorumlulukları vardır. Yapay zekayı kamu yönetimine ve politika oluşturma sürecine entegre etmek çok sayıda fırsata olanak tanımaktadır. Öte yandan, yapay zekâ teknoloji ekosistemi uzun vadede ekonomik, sosyal ve hatta siyasi yapılarda birçok tehdit ve risk potansiyeli barındırmaktadır. Bu makale, kamu yönetimi ve kamu politikası literatüründe yapay zekanın “büyük sorularına” odaklanmaktadır. Robert Behn tarafından 1995 yılında başlatılan büyük sorular tartışması bir kamu yönetimi araştırma gündeminin birincil itici gücü olarak büyük sorulara dikkat çekmektedir. Büyük sorular yaklaşımının temel motivasyonu, “sorular cevaplar kadar önemlidir” yaklaşımıyla şekillenmektedir. Bu araştırma yapay zekâ literatüründeki büyük soruları çerçevelendirmek ve AI yönetişimi araştırma gündemi perspektifinden olası yanıtları ve çözümleri tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Büyük Sorular, Yapay Zekâ, Kamu Yönetimi, Kamu Politikası, Yapay Zekâ Yönetişimi, Yapay Zekâ Politikası
DOI :10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900   IUP :10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900    Tam Metin (PDF)

Big Questions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Public Administration and Policy

Mehmet Metin Uzun, Mete Yıldız, Murat Önder

Technological advancements have created notable turning points throughout the history of humanity. Influential transformations in the administrative structures are the result of modern technological discoveries. The artificial intelligence (AI) ecosystems and algorithms now affect daily lives, communities, and government structures more than ever. Governments are the main coordinators of technological transition and supervisors of the activities of modern public administration systems. Hence, public administration and policies have crucial responsibilities in integrating, governing, and regulating AI technology. Integrating AI into public administration and the policy-making process allows numerous opportunities. However, AI technology also contains many threats and risks in economic, social, and even political structures in the long term. This article concentrates on the big questions of AI in the public administration and policy literature. The big questions discussion started in 1995 by Robert Behn drawing attention to the big questions as the primary driving force of a public administration research agenda. The fundamental motivation of the big questions approach is shaped by the fact that “questions are as important as answers.” This article aims to identify big questions and discuss potential answers and solutions from an AI governance research agenda perspective.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Big Questions, AI, Public Administration, Public Policy, AI Governance, AI Policy

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Atıflar

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DIŞA AKTAR



APA

Uzun, M.M., Yıldız, M., & Önder, M. (2022). Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, 31(2), 423-442. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900


AMA

Uzun M M, Yıldız M, Önder M. Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences. 2022;31(2):423-442. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900


ABNT

Uzun, M.M.; Yıldız, M.; Önder, M. Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, [Publisher Location], v. 31, n. 2, p. 423-442, 2022.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Uzun, Mehmet Metin, and Mete Yıldız and Murat Önder. 2022. “Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları.” Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences 31, no. 2: 423-442. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900


Chicago: Humanities Style

Uzun, Mehmet Metin, and Mete Yıldız and Murat Önder. “Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları.” Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences 31, no. 2 (May. 2023): 423-442. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900


Harvard: Australian Style

Uzun, MM & Yıldız, M & Önder, M 2022, 'Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları', Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 423-442, viewed 28 May. 2023, https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Uzun, M.M. and Yıldız, M. and Önder, M. (2022) ‘Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları’, Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, 31(2), pp. 423-442. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900 (28 May. 2023).


MLA

Uzun, Mehmet Metin, and Mete Yıldız and Murat Önder. “Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları.” Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, vol. 31, no. 2, 2022, pp. 423-442. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900


Vancouver

Uzun MM, Yıldız M, Önder M. Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences [Internet]. 28 May. 2023 [cited 28 May. 2023];31(2):423-442. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900 doi: 10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900


ISNAD

Uzun, MehmetMetin - Yıldız, Mete - Önder, Murat. “Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikasında Yapay Zekanın (AI) Büyük Soruları”. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences 31/2 (May. 2023): 423-442. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900



ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ


Gönderim26.05.2022
Kabul05.10.2022
Çevrimiçi Yayınlanma08.11.2022

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