CHAPTER


DOI :10.26650/B/AA9PS34.2024.006.009   IUP :10.26650/B/AA9PS34.2024.006.009    Full Text (PDF)

A Comprehensive Approach to Occupational Health and Safety Planning: Considering Material Analyses in Restoration and Conservation Studies

Hazal Özlem Ersan Eruş

Occupational health and safety in restoration and conservation works is considered only as repair or constructional works due to the action of these projects, but this approach will be incomplete especially for these projects where exposure to hazardous substances is a significant risk. In addition to organizing the methods to be used during the works, areas, materials, scaffolding and similar items according to current standards and international admissions, a work safety program is created during these repairs according to the qualities of the materials contained in the works, ensuring that the precautions to be taken are complete. It is very important to determine the hazards and risks correctly for each work and to plan the occupational safety measures according to these completely determined hazards as the hazards and risks may differ from project to project. Accurate analysis of the authentic or repair materials that constitute the architectural heritage, art objects, movable or immovable cultural assets and the comparative evaluations of the obtained results will both ensure that appropriate restoration and conservation practices to be carried out and that correct occupational health and safety measures to be taken during these implementations. Cultural assets contain construction technologies and materials from different periods and many materials whose damage was not known at the time of their manufacture appear as a danger in today’s restoration-conservation works. Starting the restoration and conservation projects without determining these hazardous materials and including these determinations in occupational safety studies may expose dangers and risks that may even affect public health, depending on the scale of the project. In this study, the importance of material analysis for the complete planning and implementation of occupational health and safety in restoration and conservation projects is addressed with measures that can be taken according to the results of correct evaluation and material analysis.



References

  • Asbestle Çalışmalarda Sağlık ve Güvenlik Önlemleri Hakkında Yönetmelik (Regulation on Health and Safety Precautions in Working with Asbestos), Official Gazette dated 25.01.2013 and numbered 28539. google scholar
  • Christie, R. M. (2015). Colour Chemistry 2nd Edition, Robert M. Christie, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge. google scholar
  • Domone, P., & Illston J. (2010). Construction Materials Their Nature and Behaviour, 4th Edition, Edited by, Spon Pres, Oxon. google scholar
  • Duggal, S.K. (2008). Building Materials, 3rd revised edition, New Age International (P) Limited Publishers, New Delhi. google scholar
  • Ediz, İ.G., Beyhan, S., Yuvka, Ş. (2001). Madencilikte Tozlara Bağlı Meslek Hastalıkları (Occupational Diseases Connected to Dust in Mining), Dumlupınar University Journal of Science, Issue 002. google scholar
  • Edwin C., & Eckel, E. C. (1922). Cements, Limes and Plasters, Manufacture and Properties, Second Edition, John Wiley&Sons, London. google scholar
  • Erdoğan, S.T., Erdoğan, T.Y., 2007. Bağlayıcı Malzemelerin ve Betonun Onbin Yıllık Tarihi (Ten Thousand YearHistory of Binding Materials and Concrete) (Ten Thousand Year History of Binding Materials and Concrete), ODTÜ Geliştirme Vakfı Yayıncılık. google scholar
  • European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) Substance Infocard EC / List No: 236-675-5, CAS: 13463-67-7, ECHA, 18.02.2023, https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.033.327 google scholar
  • European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) Substance Infocard EC / List no: 209-943-4, CAS: 598-63-0, ECHA, 06.05.2022 google scholar
  • ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC):1217, CAS: 26499-65-0, ILO, October2004, https:// www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_lang=en&p_card_id=1217&p_versive=2 google scholar
  • ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC):0409, CAS: 1305-78-8, ILO, September 1997, https:// www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_lang=en&p_card_id=0409&p_version=2 google scholar
  • ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC):0408, CAS: 1305-62-0, ILO, September 1997, https:// www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_lang=en&p_card_id=0408&p_version=2 google scholar
  • ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC):0999, CAS: 598-63-0, ILO, March 2001, https://www. ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_lang=en&p_card_id=0999&p_version=2 google scholar
  • ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC):0338, CAS: 13463-67-7, ILO, November 2019, https:// www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_lang=en&p_card_id=0338&p_version=2 google scholar
  • İş Hijyeni Ölçüm, Test ve Analiz Laboratuvarları Hakkında Yönetmelik (Regulation on Occupational Hygiene Measurement, Test and Analysis Laboratories), Official Gazette dated 24.01.2017 and numbered 29958 google scholar
  • Ketin, İ. (1994). Genel Jeoloji Yerbilimlerine Giriş (Introduction to General Geology Earth Science), İTÜ Vakfı Yayınları. google scholar
  • Lutgens, F. K., Tarbuck, E.J., & Tasa, D. (2021). Translation Editor: Helvacı, C. Genel Jeoloji Temel Kavramlar (Basic Concepts of General Geology), Nobel Yayınevi. google scholar
  • Moropoulou, A., Bakolas, A., Anagnostopoulou, S. (2005). Composite materials in ancient structures, Cement&-Concrete Composites 27, 295-300. google scholar
  • Öztürk A., Çımrın A.H., Tür M., & Güven R. (2012). Kuartz ve feldspat değirmenlerinde çalışanlarda silikoz sıklığı ve silikoz ile ilişkili faktörler (Frequency of silicosis and related factors related to silicosis in quartz and feldspar mills), Tüberküloz ve Toraks Dergisi (Journal of Tuberculosis and Thorax) 60(3): 224-229. google scholar
  • Roy, A. (Ed.). (1993). Artists’ Pigments A Handbook of Their History and Characteristics, Vol. 2, National Gallery of Art, Washington, Archetype Publications, London. google scholar
  • Sumner, E. M. (2001). Handbook of soilscience. CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington DC. google scholar
  • T.C. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü (T.C. Ministry of Labor and Social Security General Directorate of Occupational Health and Safety), 2012. Meslek Hastalıkları ve İş ile İlgili Hastalıklar Tanı Rehberi (Occupational Diseases and Work-Related Diseases Diagnostic Guide), Ankara. google scholar
  • Tislova, R. (2008). Hydration of natural cements, PHD Thesis, Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow. google scholar
  • Torraca, G. (2009). Lectures on Materials Science for Architectural Conservation, The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles. google scholar
  • Tozla Mücadele Yönetmeliği (Dust Removal Regulation), ANNEX 1, Official Gazette dated 05.11.2013 and-numbered 28812. google scholar
  • Ty-Mawr. (2016). Lime and its Production, https://www.lime.org.uk/community/the-lime-cycle/lime-and-its-pro-duction. html google scholar
  • West FitzHugh, E. (Ed.). (2012). Artists’ Pigments A Handbook of Their History and Characteristics, Vol. 3, National Gallery of Art, Washington, Archetype Publications, London, 1997, Reprinted in 2012 by the National Gallery of Art, Washington, in association with Archetype Publications Ltd. google scholar


SHARE




Istanbul University Press aims to contribute to the dissemination of ever growing scientific knowledge through publication of high quality scientific journals and books in accordance with the international publishing standards and ethics. Istanbul University Press follows an open access, non-commercial, scholarly publishing.