References

• Abidin, M.Z., Hashim, R., & Chong, A.S.C. (2006) . Influence of dietary protein levels on growth and egg quality in broodstock female bagrid catfish (Mystus nemurus Cuv. & Val.). Aquaculture Research, 37, 416-418. google scholar
• Ahmed, M.H. (2022). Effects of Using Emulsifier as Feed Additive on Growth and Reproductive Performance of Zebrafish (Danio rerio Hamilton, 1822). (Doctoral dissertation) İstanbul University Institute of Sciences, İstanbul-Türkiye. google scholar
• Ahmed, M. H., Keskin, İ., Özkorucuklu, S., & Ekici, A., (2022). A study on the effect of using magnetized water in dilution of the milt of Black Sea trout (Salmo trutta labrax) on sperm motility. Aquaculture Research, 53(17), 6324-6332. google scholar
• Ahmadi, M.R., Bazyar, A.A., Safi, S., Ytrest0yl, T., & Bjerkeng, B. (2006). Effects of dietary astaxanthin supp-lementation on reproductive characteristics of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 388-394. google scholar
• Ahongo, Y. D., Kerneis, T., Goardon, L., Labbe, L., Bugeon, J., Rescan, P., & Lefevre, F. (2021). Flesh quality recovery in female rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) after spawning. Aquaculture, 536, 736290. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736290 google scholar
• Aijun, M., Chao, C., Jilin, L., Siqing, C., & Zhimin, Z. (2005). The effect of protein and n - 3 HUFA on the reproduction of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). Marine Fisheries Research (Haiyang Shuichan Yanjiu), 26, 7-12. google scholar
• Aiken, D. E., & Waddy, S. L. (1995). Aquaculture. In Elsevier eBooks. 153-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012247570-2/50030-x google scholar
• Akiyama, T., Shiraaishi, M., Yamamoto, T., & Unuma, T. (1996). Effect of dietary tryptophan on maturation of ayu Plecoglossus altivelis. Fisheries Science, 62, 776-782. google scholar
• Allendorf, F. W., & Ryman, N. (1987). Genetic management of hatchery stocks. In Populatıon-Genetıcs-And-Fıs-hery-Management. -eds. 1987 (pp. 141-159). google scholar
• Anonymous (2023). Aquaculture Technology Fish Farming Equipment. http://www.aquaculture-com.net/bree-ding.htm. Retrieved: 20.05.2023. google scholar
• Arabacı, M., Çağırgan, H., Sarı, M., Gelmez, R. (2004). Spawning induction in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) using different combinations of [D-Ser(tBu)A6,ProA9-Net] -LHRHa and metoclopramide. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 28 (6), 1051-1056. google scholar
• Arabacı, M. (2009). A study on spawning induction in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus valenciennes, 1844) by using different combinations of LHRHa ([D-Ser(But)6,Pro9-Net -LHRHa) and Domperidon. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 15 (6), 897-902. google scholar
• Arslan, M., Alaybasi, S., Altun, E., Gulen, S., Sirkecioglu, N., Atasever, A., Haliloglu, H.I., & Aras, M. (2016). Changes in lipids, fatty acids, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defence system during the early develop-ment of wild brown trout (Salmo trutta). Turkish Journal of Fisheries Aquatic Sciences, 16, 703-714. http:// doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v16_3_24 google scholar
• Arslan, M., Gulen, S., Tacer-Tanas, S., Yanik, T., Gurdal, A., Kocaman, M., Atasever, A., Slukvin, A., & Gonc-harova, R. (2021). Long-term dietary diludine (diethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6- dimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate) intake and gamete storage affect a-tocopherol status and reproductive performance in female rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture, 533, 736172. google scholar
• Atasever, M. & Bozkurt, Y., (2011). Broodstock Management in Trout Culture. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi 4(1): 25-30, 2011, ISSN 1308-0040, E-ISSN 2146-0132, google scholar
• Atz, J.W. (1964). Intersexuality in fishes, in Armstrong CN, Marshall AJ (eds): Intersexuality in Vertebrates Including Man, pp 145-232 (Academic Press, London 1964). google scholar
• Aydın, H., (2004). Effects of different water temperatures on the hatching time and survival rates of the freshwater crayfish Astacus leptodactylus (Esch. 1823) eggs. Turkısh Journal Of Fısherıes And Aquatıc Scıences, 4, 75-79. google scholar
• Aydın, I., Polat, H., & Sahin, T. (2020). Reproductive Performance of Wild and Hatchery-Reared Black Sea Turbot, Psetta maxima, in the Southern Black Sea Coast. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20, 351-357. http://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v20_5_03 google scholar
• Azra, M.N., & Ikhwanuddin, M. (2015). Larval culture and rearing techniques of commercially important crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758): Present status and future prospects. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 37, 135-145. http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/37-2/37-2- 4.pdf google scholar
• Azra, M. N., & Ikhwanuddin, M. (2016). A review of maturation diets for mud crab genus Scylla broodstock: Present research, problems and future perspective. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 23(2), 257-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.03.011 google scholar
• Balon, E.K. (1984). Patterns in the evolution of reproductive styles in fishes. In: Potts GW, Wootton RJ, editors. Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics. New York: Academic Press; pp. 35-53. google scholar
• Baroiller, J.F., D’Cotta, H., Saillant E. (2009). Environmental effects on fish sex determination and differenti-ation. Sex Dev 3,118-135. google scholar
• Benitez-Santana, T., Masuda, R., Carrillo, E. J., Ganuza, E., Valencia, A., Hernandez-Cruz, C. M., & Izquierdo, M. (2007). Dietary n-3 HUFA deficiency induces a reduced visual response in gilthead seabream Sparus aurata larvae. Aquaculture, 264(1-4), 408-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.10.024 google scholar
• Berglund , L. (1995). Effects of spring temperature and feeding regime on sexual maturation in Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.) male parr . In: Goetz , F.W., and Thomas , P. (eds.) Reproductive Physiology of Fish, Fish Symposium’ 95, University of Texas Press, Austin, TX, pp. 170-172 . google scholar
• Berlinsky, D. L., Kenter, L. W., Reading, B. J., & Goetz, F. C. (2020). Regulating reproductive cycles for captive spawning. In; Sinha, A., Kumar, S., & Kumari, K. (Eds.) Fish Physiology. (pp. 1-52). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.fp.2020.09.001 google scholar
• Blom, J. H., & Dabrowski, K. (1995). Reproductive Success of Female Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus My-kiss) in Response to Graded Dietary Ascorbyl Monophosphate Levels1. Biology of Reproduction, 52(5), 1073-1080. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod52.5.1073 google scholar
• Bobe, J., Labbe, C. (2010). Egg and sperm quality in fish. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 165(3), 535-48. doi: 10.1016/j. ygcen.2009.02.011. google scholar
• Bolivar, R. B., Jimenez, E. B. T., & Brown, C. L. (2006). Alternate-Day Feeding Strategy for Nile Tilapia Grow Out in the Philippines: Marginal Cost-Revenue Analyses. North American Journal of Aquacultuee, 68(2), 192-197. https://doi.org/10.1577/a05-012.1 google scholar
• Bongers, A.B. J., in’t Veld EPC, K. Abo-Hashema, I. M. Bremmer, E. H. Eding, J. Komen, Richter, C.J.J. (1994). Androgenesis in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) using UV irradiation in a synthetic ovarian fluid and heat shocks. Aquaculture, 122, 119-132. google scholar
• Bozkurt, Y. (2018). Introductory chapter: Application fields of cryopreservation biotechnology. In: Cryopreser-vation Biotechnology in Biomedical and Biological Sciences. Bozkurt, Y. (Ed.). ISBN: 978-1-78984-680-5, Section I, p. 1-4. IntechOpen Publications, London, United Kingdom. google scholar
• Bozkurt, Y., Bucak, M.N. (2022). Introductory chapter: Reproductive strategies and biotechnologies in terrestrial and aquatic animals. Bozkurt, Y., Bucak, M.N. (Ed.). ISBN: 978-1-83969-514-8. Section I, p. 3-9. IntechO-pen Publications, London, United Kingdom. google scholar
• Bromage NR, Jones J, Randall C, Thrush M, Davies B, Springate J, Duston J, Barker G. (1992). Broodstock management, fecundity, egg quality and timing of egg production in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 100, 141-166. google scholar
• Bromage NR, Randall CR, Thrush M, Duston J (1993). The control of spawning in salmonids. In: Roberts RJ, Muir J (eds). Recent Advances in Aquaculture, pp. 55-65. Blackwell, Oxford. google scholar
• Brown E.E. and Gratzek J.B. (1980). Fish Farming Handbook. The AVI publishing Company, Inc. 391 pp. google scholar
• Bruce, M. I., Oyen, F., Bell, J. F., Asturiano, J. F., Farndale, B. M., Carrillo, M., Zanuy, S., Ramos, J., & Bro-mage, N. (1999). Development of broodstock diets for the European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) with special emphasis on the importance of n-3 and n-6 highly unsaturated fatty acid to reproductive performan-ce. Aquaculture, 177(1-4), 85-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(99)00071-x google scholar
• Bueno, D. (2001). Evaluacion del cultivo larvario de la dorada “Sparus aurata, L.” en funcion de la calidad de puesta. Acceda CRIS. http://hdl.handle.net/10553/61302 google scholar
• Bureau, D. P., Kaushik, S. J. & Cho, C. Y. (2002). Bioenergetics. In Halver, J. & Hardy, R. (Eds.), Fish Nutrition, 3rd Edition (pp. 1-55). Academic Press, google scholar
• Callet, T., Medale, F., Larroquet, L., Surget, A., Aguirre, P., Kerneis, T., Labbe, L., Quillet, E., Geurden, I., Skiba-Cassy, S., & Dupont-Nivet, M. (2017). Successful selection of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) on their ability to grow with a diet completely devoid of fishmeal and fish oil, and correlated changes in nutritional traits. PLOS ONE, 12(10), e0186705. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186705 google scholar
• Cardona, E., Bugeon, J., Guivarc’h, F., Goardon, L., Panserat, S., Labbe, L., Corraze, G., Skiba-Cassy, S., & Bobe, J. (2019). Positive impact of moderate food restriction on reproductive success of the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture, 502, 280-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.12.057 google scholar
• Carrillo M, Zanuy S, Prat F, Serrano R, Bromage NR (1993). Environmental induction of spawning in sea bass. In: Roberts RJ, Muir J (eds) Recent Advances in Aquaculture, pp. 43-54. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London. google scholar
• Carvalho, D. C. C. C. R. & Caramujo, M. (2017). Carotenoids in Aquatic Ecosystems and Aquaculture: A Color-ful Business with Implications for Human Health. Frontiers in Marine Science, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00093 google scholar
• Cerda, J., Carrillo, M., Zanuy, S., Ramos, J., & De La Higuera, M. (1994) . Influence of nutritional composition of diet on sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax L., reproductive performance and egg and larvae quality. Aqua-culture, 128, 345-361. google scholar
• Chen, J.C. & Kou, C.T. (1996) Effects of temperature on oxygen consumption and nitrogenous excretion of juvenile Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture, 145, 295-303. google scholar
• Chen L., Zhu Y., Ren X., Yao D., Song Y., Fan S., et al. (2022). Heterosis and differential DNA methylation in soybean hybrids and their parental lines. Plants, 11, 1136. 10.3390/plants11091136 google scholar
• Choubert, G., & Blanc, J.M. (1993). Muscle pigmentation changes during and after spawning in male and fe-male rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, fed dietary carotenoids. Aquatic Living Resources, 6, 163 - 168. google scholar
• Ciereszko, A., & Dabrowski, K. (1995). Sperm Quality and Ascorbic Acid Concentration in Rainbow Trout Semen are Affected by Dietary Vitamin C: An Across-Season Study1. Biology of Reproduction, 52(5), 982-988. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod52.5.982 google scholar
• Ciereszko A, Wojtczak M, Dietrich GJ, Kuzminski H, Dobosz S. (2009) A lack of consistent relationship betwe-en distribution of lipid droplets and egg quality in hatchery-raised rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture 289, 150-153. google scholar
• Craik, J. (1985). Egg quality and egg pigment content in salmonid fishes. Aquaculture, 47(1), 61-88. https://doi. org/10.1016/0044-8486(85)90008-0 google scholar
• Craik, J.C.A. & Harvey, S.M. (1986). Egg quality in the Atlantic salmon. ICES Council Meeting 1986 (Collected Papers), ICES, Copenhagen, Denmark. google scholar
• Conte, F. S. (2004). Stress and the welfare of cultured fish. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 86(3-4), 205223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2004.02.003 google scholar
• Courot M, Volland-Nail P. (1991). Management of reproduction in farm animals: Present and future. Biotechno-logy & Biotechnological Equipment, 5 (3), 3-12. google scholar
• Çiftci, Y., Üstündağ, C., Erteken, A., Özongun,M., Ceylan, B., Haşimoğlu A., Güneş, E., Yoseda, K., Sakamoto, F., Nezaki, G. and Hara, S. (2002). Manual for the Seed Production of Turbot, Psetta maxima in the Black Sea. Special Publication No.2, Central Fisheries Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Af-fairs, Trabzon, Turkey and Japan International Cooperation Agency: 1-80. google scholar
• Çoban, D. , Saka, Ş. & Fırat, K. (2004). Türkiye>deki Çipura (Sparus aurata L., 1758) Larva Üretim Tesislerinin Anaç Yönetim Teknikleri. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 21(1). Retrieved from http://www. egejfas.org/tr/pub/issue/5019/68149 google scholar
• Daniels, W., Cavalli, R. O., & Smullen, R. P. (2009). Broodstock Management. In Wiley-Blackwell eBooks (pp.40-54). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444314649.ch4 google scholar
• Danish, M., Trivedi, R.N., Kanyal, P., Khati, A., Agrawal, R. (2017). Importance of Biotechnology in Fish Farming System: An Overvıew. Progressive Research, 12 (1): 7-14. google scholar
• Dantagnan, H. P., Borquez, A., Valdebenito, I., Salgado, I., Serrano, E., & Izquierdo, M. (2007). Lipid and fatty acid composition during embryo and larval development of puye Galaxias maculatus Jenyns, 1842, obtained from estuarine, freshwater and cultured populations. Journal of Fish Biology, 70(3), 770-781. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01339.x google scholar
• D’Ambrosio, J., Phocas, F., Haffray, P., Bestin, A., Brard-Fudulea, S., Poncet, C., Quillet, E., Dechamp, N., Fraslin, C., Charles, M., & Dupont-Nivet, M. (2019). Genome-wide estimates of genetic diversity, inbree-ding and effective size of experimental and commercial rainbow trout lines undergoing selective breeding. Genetics, Selection, Evolution: GSE, 51. google scholar
• De, D., Anand, P. S. S., Mukherjee, S., Kumar, P., Dayal, J. S., Raja, R. K., Bera, A., Suresh, V. R., & Vijayan, K. K. (2020). Broodstock development and captive maturation of hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) in a brackishwater pond-based system. Journal of FishBiology, 97(3), 720-733. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14426 google scholar
• De-Dios, M. a. H., Tovar-Ramfrez, D., Garda, D. M., Galaviz-Espinoza, M. A., Zarco, M. S., & Maldonado-Gar-da, M. C. (2022). Functional Additives as a Boost to Reproductive Performance in Marine Fish: A Review. Fishes, 7(5), 262. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes7050262 google scholar
• De Mitcheson, Y. S., & Liu, M. (2008). Functional hermaphroditism in teleosts. Fish andFisheries, 9(1), 1-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2007.00266.x google scholar
• Devlin, R.H., Nagahama, Y. (2002). Sex determination and sex differentiation in fish: an overview of genetic, physiological, and environmental influences. Aquaculture, 208, 191-364. google scholar
• Duncan, N., Sonesson, A., & H, C. (2013). Principles of finfish broodstock management in aquaculture: cont-rol of reproduction and genetic improvement. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 23-75). Elsevier BV. https://doi. org/10.1533/9780857097460.1.23 google scholar
• Ekici, A., Güngör, E. & Özdemir, R. C., (2020). Genetic breeding studies of marine fish farming species. Marıne Aquaculture In Turkey, 200-230, İstanbul: TUDAV. google scholar
• Ekici, A., Yamaner G., Demircan M. D. (2022) Cryopreservation Studies in Aquaculture from Past to Present: Scientific Techniques, and quality controls for Commercial Applications. Cryopreservation - Applications and Challenges, Dr. Marian Quain, Editör, Intechopen, Edinburgh, ss.0-25 google scholar
• Emata, A. C., Borlongan, I. G., & Damaso, J. P. (2000). Dietary vitamin C and E supplementation and reprodu-ction of milkfish Chanos chanos Forsskal. Aquaculture Research, 31(7), 557-564. https://doi.org/10.1046/ j.1365-2109.2000.00467.x google scholar
• El-Dahhar, A., Fayed, W., Sallam, G., El-Zaeem, S. & El-Greisy, Z. (2015). Determining the Optimal Feeding Rate for Nile Tilapia Broodstocks during Spawning Period to Enhance Fry Production. Journal of the Ara-bian Aquaculture Society, 1678-6474. 10. 213-222. google scholar
• El-Sayed, A. M. (2020). Reproduction and seed production. In Tilapia Culture (2nd ed., pp. 173-203). https:// doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-816509-6.00008-2 google scholar
• Ercan, M. D., & Ekici, A., (2016). Reducing bacterial density in the semen of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) by applying gradient centrifugation and swim-up washing methods. Aquaculture Research, l47(12), 3845-3851. google scholar
• Farhadi, A., Harlıoğlu, M. M., Gür, S., & Acisu, T. C. (2018). Optimization of the incubation time and tempera-ture for spermatozoa extraction in freshwater crayfish Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823). Animal Reproduction Science, 193, 153-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2018.04.063 google scholar
• Farhadi, A., & Harlıoğlu, M. M. (2019). Photoperiod affects gamete production, and protein and lipid metabo-lism in male narrow-clawed Crayfish Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823). Animal Reproduction Science, 211, 106204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.106204 google scholar
• Farhadi, A., Harlıoğlu, M. M., & Harlıoğlu, A. G. (2019). The relationship between weight and length of male broodstock with gamete production in the narrow-clawed crayfish Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823). Aquaculture Research, 50(4), 1380-1383. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13982 google scholar
• Farhadi, A., Harlıoğlu, M. M., & Yilmaz, Ö. (2020). Effect of serotonin injection on the reproductive parameters and haemolymph methyl farnesoate level in the narrow-clawed crayfishPontastacus leptodactylus (Eschs-choltz, 1823). Aquaculture Research, 51(1), 155-163. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14360 google scholar
• FAO (2009). Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758). https://www.fao.org/fishery/docs/DOCUMENT/aquacul-ture/CulturedSpecies/file/en/en_niletilapia.htm google scholar
• FAO (2023a). Oncorhynchus mykiss. Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme. Text by Cowx, I. G.. Fisheries and Aquaculture Division [online]. Rome. [Cited Monday, March 6th 2023]. https://www.fao.org/ fishery/en/culturedspecies/oncorhynchus_mykiss/en google scholar
• FAO (2023b). Dicentrarchus labrax. Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme. Text by Bagni, M.. Fisheries and Aquaculture Division [online]. Rome. Updated 2005-04-06 [Cited Monday, March 6th 2023]. https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/culturedspecies/dicentrarchus_labrax/en google scholar
• FAO (2023c). Sparus aurata. Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme. Text by Colloca, F.; Cerasi, S.. Fisheries and Aquaculture Division [online]. Rome. Updated 2005-05-17 [Cited Monday, May 1st 2023]. https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/culturedspecies/sparus_aurata?lang=en google scholar
• Fernandez-Palacios, H., Izquierdo, M. a. F., Robaina, L., Valencia, A., Salhi, M., & Vergara, J. (1995). Effect of n - 3 HUFA level in broodstock diets on egg quality of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.). Aquaculture, 132(3-4), 325-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)00345-o google scholar
• Fernandez-Palacios, H., Izquierdo, M., Robaina, L., Valencia, A., Salhi, M., & Montero, D. (1997). The effect of dietary protein and lipid from squid and fish meals on egg quality of broodstock for gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata). Aquaculture, 148(2-3), 233-246. doi:10.1016/s0044-8486(96)01312-9 google scholar
• Fernandez-Palacios, H., Izquierdo, M.S., & Robaina, L. (2005). Efecto de distintas dietas para reproductores de dorada (Sparus aurata) sobre la calidad de sus puestas. Informes Tecnicos del Instituto Canario de Ciencias Marinas, No. 12. http://hdl.handle.net/10553/1586 google scholar
• Fernandez-Palacios, H., Norberg, B., Izquierdo, M. and Hamre, K. (2011). Effects of Broodstock Diet on Eggs and Larvae. In Larval Fish Nutrition, G.J. Holt (Ed.). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470959862.ch5 google scholar
• Ferosekhan, S., Türkmen, S., Perez-Garria, C., Xu, H., Gomez, A., Shamna, N., Afonso, J.M., Rosenlund, G., Fontanillas, R., Gracia, A., Izquierdo, M., & Kaushik, S.J. (2021). Influence of Genetic Selection for Growth and Broodstock Diet n-3 LC-PUFA Levels on Reproductive Performance of Gilthead Seabream, Sparus aurata. Animals, an Open Access Journal from MDPI, 11. google scholar
• Fırat, K. , Saka, Ş. & Çoban, D. (2004). Türkiye’deki Levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758) Larva Üretim Tesislerinin Anaç Yönetim Teknikleri. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 21 (1). Retrieved from http://www.egejfas.org/tr/pub/issue/5019/68147 google scholar
• Firidin, Ş. , Eroğlu, O. & Bak, Z. D. (2013). Kahverengi Alabalıkda Genetik Yaklaşımlı Anaç Yönetimi; Türkiye Soy Gruplarının Multipleks PZR ile Belirlenmesi. Aquaculture Studies, 2013 (1), 1-8. DOI: 10.17693/ yunusae.v2013i21906.235424 google scholar
• Flores, R.S. (2014). Environmental management of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and turbot (Scophthalamus maximus): implications of noise, light and substrate. 10.13140/RG.2.1.3304.3040. google scholar
• François, N. R. L., Beirâo, J. N., Superio, J., Cyr, B. D., Foss, A., & Bolla, S. (2021). Spotted Wolffish Broo-dstock Management and Egg Production: Retrospective, Current Status, and Research Priorities. Animals, 11(10), 2849. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11102849 google scholar
• Fremont, L., Leger, C., Petridou, B., & Gozzelino, M. (1984). Effects of a (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acid-de-ficient diet on profiles of serum vitellogenin and lipoprotein in vitellogenic trout (Salmo gairdneri). Lipids, 19(7), 522-528. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02534485 google scholar
• Furuita, H., Tanaka, H., Yamamoto, T., Suzuki, N., & Takeuchi, T. (2003a). Supplemental effect of vitamin A in diet on the reproductive performance and egg quality of the Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus (T & S). Aquaculture Research, 34(6), 461-468. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.2003.00831.x google scholar
• Furuita, H., Yamamoto, T., Shima, T., Suzuki, N., & Takeuchi, T. (2003b). Effect of arachidonic acid levels in broodstock diet on larval and egg quality of Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Aquaculture, 220(1-4), 725-735. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(02)00617-8 google scholar
• Garber, A. F., Amini, F., Gezan, S. A., Swift, B. D., Hodkinson, S. E., Nickerson, J., & Bridger, C. J. (2019). Genetic and phenotypic evaluation of harvest traits from a comprehensive commercial Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., broodstock program. Aquaculture, 503, 242-253. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.01.001 google scholar
• Ghiasi S, Falahatkar B, Dabrowski K, Abasalizadeh A, Arslan M (2014) Effect of thiamine injection on growth performance, hematology and germinal vesicle migration in Sterlet sturgeon Acipenser ruthenus L. Aqua-culture International, 22, 1563-1576 google scholar
• Gomelsky Boris, S. D. Mims, Richard. J.O. (2000). Induced gynogenesis in Black Crappie. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 62, 33-41. google scholar
• Gonzalez-Vecino, J.L., Cutis, C.J., Batty, R.S., Mazorra de Quero, C., Greenhaff, P.L. & Wadsworth, S. (2004). Short and long term effects of a nucleotide enriched broodstock diet on the reproductive performance of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus L.). 11th International Symposium on Nutrition and Feeding in Fish, Phuket, Thailand, p. 99. google scholar
• Guo, X., G. A. DeBrosse, S. K. Allen, Jr. (1996). All triploid Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg) pro-duced by mating tetraploids and diploids. Aquaculture, 142, 149-161. google scholar
• Hara, S., Duray, M. N., Parazo, M. P. M., & Taki, Y. (1986). Year-round spawning and seed production of the rabbitfish, Siganus guttatus. Aquaculture, 59(3-4), 259-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(86)90008-6 google scholar
• Hardy, R. W., Shearer, K. D., & King, I. B. (1984). Proximate and elemental composition of developing eggs and maternal soma of pen-reared coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) fed production and trace element fortified diets. Aquaculture, 43(1-3), 147-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(84)90018-8 google scholar
• Harlıoğlu, A. G. & Kutluyer, F. (2011). Balıklarda Sperm Kalitesine Yağ Asitlerinin Etkisi. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Faba 2011 Özel Sayısı, 37-45. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kfbd/is-sue/22231/238645 google scholar
• Harlıoğlu, M. M., & Barim, Ö. (2004). The effect of dietary vitamin E on the pleopodal egg and stage-1 juvenile numbers of freshwater crayfish Astacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823). Aquaculture, 236(1-4), 267-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.01.022 google scholar
• Harlıoğlu, M. M., Yonar, M. E., Harlıoğlu, A. G., Yonar, S. M., & Farhadi, A. (2018). Effects of 17p-estradiol injection on the reproductive efficiency of freshwater crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823). Journal of Applied Aquaculture. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2018.1426515 google scholar
• Harris, L. G. (1984). Effects of a broodfish diet fortified with canthaxanthin on female fecundity and egg color. Aquaculture, 43(1-3), 179-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(84)90020-6 google scholar
• Hayat, M., Nugroho, R. A., & Aryani, R. (2018). Influence of different stocking density on the growth, feed efficiency, and survival of Majalaya common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus 1758). F1000Research, 7, 1917. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.16875.1 google scholar
• Hemre, G.I., Mangor-Jensen, A. & Lie, 0. (1994). Broodstock nutrition in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) effect of dietary vitamin E. Fiskeridirektoratets Skrifter, Serie Ern^ring 8, 21-29 . google scholar
• Hill, H.A., Twibell, R.G., Conway, J., Gannam, A.L., & Seals, J. (2013). Influence of Lineage, Broodstock Con-ditioning, and Hormone Injection on Gila Trout Reproductive Success and Egg Fatty Acid Composition. North American Journal ofAquaculture, 75, 393-403. google scholar
• Hornung, M.W., Miller, L., Peterson, R.E., Marcquenski, S. & Brown, S.B. (1998). Efficacy of thiamine, as-taxanthin, beta-carotene and thyroxine treatments in reducing early mortality syndrome in Lake Michigan salmonid embryos. American Fisheries Society Symposium, 21, 124-134. google scholar
• Huber, J.T. (1988). Vitamins in ruminant nutrition. In: Church, D.C. (ed.) The Ruminant Animal: Digestive Physiology and Nutrition. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 313 - 325. google scholar
• Huxtable, R.J. (1992). Physiological actions of taurine. Physiological Reviews, 72, 101-163. google scholar
• ICAR. (2011). Shellfish Breeding and Hatchery Management. [Powerpoint Slides] Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute. Indian Council ofAgricultural Research. https://ecoursesonline-iasri-res-in google scholar
• Ihssen, P.E., Mckay, L. R., McMillan, I., & Phillips, R.B. (1990). Ploidy manipulation and gynogenesis in fishes: Cytogenetic and fisheries applications. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 119: 698-717. google scholar
• Ishimaru, M., Haraoka, M., Hatate, H., & Tanaka, R. (2016). Simultaneous Analysis of Purine and Pyrimidine Compounds Associated with the Freshness and Taste of Marine Foods. Food Analytical Methods, 9(6), 1606-1615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-015-0341-1 google scholar
• Izquierdo, M.S. (1996). Essential fatty acid requirements of cultured marine fish larvae. Aquaculture Nutrition 2, 183-191. google scholar
• Izquierdo, M., Fernandez-Palacios, H. & Tacon, A. G. . (2001). Effect of broodstock nutrition on reproductive performance of fish. Aquaculture, 197(1-4), 25-42. doi:10.1016/s0044-8486(01)00581-6 google scholar
• Jenkins, L. E., Medeiros, L. R., Graham, N. D., Hoffman, B. M., Cervantes, D. L., Hatch, D. R., Nagler, J. J., & Pierce, A. L. (2022). Feeding after spawning and energy balance at spawning are associated with repeat spawning interval in steelhead trout. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 332, 114181. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2022.114181 google scholar
• Jiang, S., Zhou, F., Yang, Q., Huang, J., Yang, L., & Jiang, S. (2020). The effect of feeding frequency on the growth, reproduction performance, body composition and digestive enzyme activity of Penaeus monodon broodstock. Aquaculture Research, 51, 4623-4630. google scholar
• Karahan, B. (2009). Doğal levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax) Anaçlarında Mikrosatelit Polimorfizmi. Ege Jour-nal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 26 (2), 101-104. Retrieved from http://www.egejfas.org/tr/pub/is-sue/5003/67696 google scholar
• Kaya, G. K. & Bılgüven, M. (2015). Yavru Nil Tilapyalarında (Orerochromis niloticus L.) Büyüme Performansı ve Vücut Bileşimi Üzerinde Yemleme Sıklığının Etkisi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 29 (1) , 11-18. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ziraatuludag/issue/16765/174312 google scholar
• Kelly, A. M. (2004). Broodfish management. Biology and Culture of Channel Catfish, 129-144. https://doi. org/10.1016/s0167-9309(04)80008-5 google scholar
• Ketola, H.G. (1985). Mineral supplementation of Atlantic salmon broodstock diets. In:Iwamoto, R.N. & Sower, S. (eds.) Salmonid Reproduction: An International Symposium. Washington Sea Grant Program. University of Washington, Seattle, WA, p. 111. google scholar
• Ketola, H.G., Bowser, P.R., Wooster, L.R., Wedge, L.R. & Hurst, S. (1998). Thiamine remediation of early mortality in fry of Atlantic salmon from Cayuga Lake. Great Lakes Research Review, 3, 21-26. google scholar
• Khan, M.A., Jafri, A.K., & Chadha , N.K. (2005). Effects of varying dietary protein levels on growth, reproductive performance, body and egg composition of rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton) . Aquaculture Nutrition, 11, 11 -17. google scholar
• Kizhakudan, J.K. (2014). Broodstock and hatchery management techniques of sand lobster Thenus unimacula-tus. In CMFRI Manuel Customized training Book. 237-239. Retrivied from http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/id/ eprint/9731. google scholar
• Kottmann, J.S., Tomkiewicz, J., Butts, I.A., Lund, I., Jacobsen, C., St0ttrup, J.G., & Holst, L.K. (2020). Effects of essential fatty acids and feeding regimes on egg and offspring quality of European eel: Comparing repro-ductive success of farm-raised and wild-caught broodstock. Aquaculture, 529, 735581. google scholar
• Kumar, V., Wang, H., Lalgudi, R. S., Mcgraw, B. L., Cain, R., & Rosentrater, K. A. (2019). Processed soybean meal as an alternative protein source for yellow perch (Perca flavescens) feed. Aquaculture Nutrition, 25(4), 917-931. https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.12911 google scholar
• Kungvankij, L.B., Tiro, L.B., Pudadera, B.J., Potestas, I.O., Corre, K.G., Borlomgan, E., Talean, G.A., Bustilo, L.F., Tech, E.T., Unggui, A., Chua, T.E., (1985). Shrimp Hatchery Design, Operation and Management. Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia: Regional Lead Centre in the Philippines, Bangkok. google scholar
• Lakra, W.S., P. Das. (1998). Genetic engineering in aquaculture. Indian. J. Anim. Sci., 68(8), 873-879. google scholar
• Lall, S. P. (2002). The minerals. In Halver, J. & Hardy, R. (Eds.), Fish Nutrition, 3rd Edition (pp. 260-301). Academic Press. google scholar
• Lee, K., & Dabrowski, K. (2004). Long-term effects and interactions of dietary vitamins C and E on growth and reproduction of yellow perch, Perca flavescens. Aquaculture, 230(1-4), 377-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/ s0044-8486(03)00421-6 google scholar
• Liang, X., Luo, X., Lin, H., Han, F., Qin, J., Chen, L., Xu, C., & Li, E. (2022). Effects and Mechanism of Diffe-rent Phospholipid Diets on Ovary Development in Female Broodstock Pacific White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.830934 google scholar
• Lie, 0., Sandvin, A., & Waagbo, R. (1994). Transport of alpha-tocopherol in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during vitellogenesis. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00004362 google scholar
• Linares, F. (2016). Influence of broodstock nutrition of wreckfish (Polyprion americanus) on the oocytes fatty acid composition. Instituto EspanolDe Oceanografla. http://hdl.handle.net/10508/10602 google scholar
• Loukovitis, D., Ioannidi, B., Chatziplis, D., Kotoulas, G., Magoulas, A., & Tsigenopoulos, C.S. (2014). Loss of genetic variation in Greek hatchery populations of the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) as revealed by microsatellite DNA analysis. Mediterranean Marine Science, 16, 197-200. google scholar
• Lubzens, E., Young, G., Bobe, J., & Cerda, J. (2010). Oogenesis in teleosts: How fish eggs are formed. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 165(3), 367-389. https://doi.org/10.1016Zj.ygcen.2009.05.022 google scholar
• Luquet, P., & Watanabe, T. (1986). Interaction “nutrition-reproduction” in fish. Fish Physiology and Bioche-mistry, 2(1-4), 121-129. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02264080 google scholar
• Luz, R. K., Martmez-Âlvarez, R., De Pedro, N., & Delgado, M. a. S. (2008). Growth, food intake regulation and metabolic adaptations in goldfish (Carassius auratus) exposed to different salinities. Aquaculture, 276(1-4), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.01.042 google scholar
• Maneiro, V., Santos, Y., Pazos, A.J., Silva, A., Torres-Corral, Y., Sanchez, J.L., & Perez-Paralle, M.L. (2020). Effects of food ration, water flow rate and bacteriological levels of broodstock on the reproductive conditi-oning of the European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis, Linnaeus 1758). Aquaculture Reports, 18, 100412. google scholar
• Mangor-Jensen, A. & Birkeland, R.N. (1993). Effects of dietary carbohydrate on broodstock maturation and egg quality in cod. Institute Marine Research 9, 1-4. google scholar
• Matsunari, H., Hamada, K., Mushiake, K., & Takeuchi, T. (2006) . Effects of taurine levels in broodstock diets on reproductive performance of yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata. Fisheries Science, 72, 955-60. google scholar
• Mazorra, C., Bruce, M., Bell, J. F., Davie, A., Alorend, E., Jordan, N. M., Rees, J., Papanikos, N., Porter, M., & Bromage, N. (2003). Dietary lipid enhancement of broodstock reproductive performance and egg and larval quality in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). Aquaculture, 227(1-4), 21-33. https://doi. org/10.1016/s0044-8486(03)00493-9 google scholar
• Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Türkiye. (2021). 2022 Yılında Balık Yemi Üreten İşletmeler. https:// www.tarimorman.gov.tr/GKGM/Belgeler/DB_Yem/yem_isletmeleri/Balik_Yemi_Ureten_Isletmeler.pdf google scholar
• Mohamed, M.P., & Devaraj, M. (1997). Transportation of live Finfishes and Shellfishes. CMFRI Special Pub-lication, 66, 1-43. google scholar
• Mravec, J., J0rgensen, B., & Pedersen, N. R. (2022). Immunohistological visualization of the effect of soybean processing on Kunitz trypsin inhibitor. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 292, 115410. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2022.115410 google scholar
• Mukhopadhyay, P.K., Chattopadhyay, D.N. & Mitra, G. (2003). Broodstock nutrition, the key to quality seed production. Infofish International 3, 25-23 . google scholar
• Navas, J. M., Thrush, M., Zanuy, S., Ramos, J., Bromage, N., & Carrillo, M. (2001). Total lipid in the broodstock diet did not affect fatty acid composition and quality of eggs of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). Scientia Marina, 65(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2001.65n111 google scholar
• Nelson, R. G., & Dendy, J. S. (2009). Condıtıons for holdıng and propagatıng crawfısh brood stock (Procambarus clarkii). World Aquaculture Society, 10(1-4), 503-509. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1979.tb00046.x google scholar
• Nnaji, C.E., Okoye, F.C., Madu, C.T., Omeje, V., Wonah, C., Nuhu, M., & Issah, J.N. (2009). Optimum tem-perature and transportation density for tilapia (Oreochrom/s niloticus) Broodstock in the semi-arid zone of Nigeria. Journal ofAquatic Sciences, (24), 21-24. google scholar
• North, B. P., Turnbull, J. F., Ellis, T., Porter, M. J., Migaud, H., Bron, J., & Bromage, N. R. (2006). The impact of stocking density on the welfare of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 255(1-4), 466-479. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.01.004 google scholar
• Okumuş, İ. (2002). Rainbow Trout Broodstock Management and Seed Production in Turkey: Present Practices, Constraints and the Future. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2 (1), Retrieved from https:// dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/trjfas-ayrildi/issue/13294/160669 google scholar
• Orina, P.S., Munguti, J., Opiyo, M.A., & Karisa, H.C. (2014). Optimization of Seed and Broodstock Transport Densities for Improved Survival of Cultured Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, L. 1758). International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 1, 157-161. google scholar
• Ortiz-Guillen, S., Magana-Gallegos, E., Arevalo, M., Cuzon, G., & Gaxiola, G. (2022). Partial substitution of frozen-fresh food by an experimental diet in Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) (Decapoda: Dendrob-ranchiata: Penaeidae) broodstock. Animal Reproduction Science, 242, 107001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. anireprosci.2022.107001 google scholar
• Ortuno, J., Esteban, M. & Meseguer, J. (2000). High dietary intake of a-tocopherol acetate enhances the non-spe-cific immune response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 10(4), 293307. doi:10.1006/fsim.1999.0238 google scholar
• Özdemir, A. (2007). Developments in Turbot Farming. In: Marine Aquaculture in Turkey. p. 33-47. Edited by Akın Candan, Süheyla Karataş, Hüseyin Küçüktaş, İbrahim Okumuş. Tüdav Publications, ISBN: 978-975-8825-18-9. google scholar
• Özdemir, R. C., & Ekici, A., (2013). Zebra Balığı (Danio rerio) Spermatozoa Motilitesi ve Yoğunluğunun Tespiti Üzerine Bir Araştırma. İstanbul Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 27. google scholar
• Özdemir, R. C., & Ekici, A., (2017). Different Heat Shock Application Effect on Gynogenetic Production of Zebrafish (Danio rerio). Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal, 8(2), 1-6. google scholar
• Özdemir, R. C., & Ekici, A., (2022). Improved induction of meiotic gynogenesis in Coruh trout, Salmo coru-hensis. Aquaculture Research, 53(12), 4327-4337. google scholar
• Palace, V.P., & Werner, J., (2006). Vitamins A and E in the maternal diet influence egg quality and early life stage development in fish: a review. Scientia Marina, 70, 41-57. google scholar
• Pandian, T.J., Koteeswaran, R. (1998). Ploidy induction and sex control in fish. Hydrobiologia, 384, 167-243. google scholar
• Pepper, V.A. and L.W. Crim. 1996. Broodstock management. p.231-289. In: W. Penne and B.A. Barton [eds.]. Principles of salmonid culture. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, 29. Elsevier Science B.V., The Netherlands. google scholar
• Perera, E., Turkmen, S., Simo-Mirabet, P., Zamorano, M.J., Xu, H., Naya-Catalâ, F., Izquierdo, M., & Perez-Sanchez, J. (2019). Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (scdla) is epigenetically regulated by broodstock nutrition in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). Epigenetics, 15, 536 - 553. google scholar
• Pickova, J., Dutta, P. C., Larsson, P. O., & Kiessling, A. (1997). Early embryonic cleavage pattern, hatching suc-cess, and egg-lipid fatty acid composition: comparison between two cod (Gadus morhua) stocks. Canadian Journal ofFisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 54(10), 2410-2416. https://doi.org/10.1139/f97-148 google scholar
• Querol, P., Gairin, I., Guerao, G., Monge, R., Jover, M., & Tomas, A. (2014). Effect of two extruded diets with different fish and squid meal ratio on growth, digestibility and body composition of Octopus vulgaris (Cu-vier, 1797). Aquaculture Research, 46(10), 2481-2489. doi:10.1111/are.12407 google scholar
• Ridelman, J. M., Hardy, R. W., & Brannon, E. L. (1984). The effect of short-term starvation on ovarian deve-lopment and egg viability in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquaculture, 37(2), 133-140. https://doi. org/10.1016/0044-8486(84)90070-x google scholar
• Rime H, Guitton N, Pineau C, Bonnet E, Bobe J, Jalabert B (2004). Post-ovulatory ageing and egg quality: a proteomic analysis of rainbow trout coelomic fluid. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2: 2-26. google scholar
• Rocha, R. P., & Dinis, M. a. P. (2017). Broodstock Systems. Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture, 81-99. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119169147.ch6 google scholar
• Roff, D.A. (1992). The Evolution of Life Histories: Theory and Analysis. New York, USA: Chapman and Hall; p. 535. google scholar
• R0nnestad, I., Koven, W., Tandler, A., Harel, M., & Fyhn, H. J. (1994). Energy metabolism during development of eggs and larvae of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). Marine Biology, 120(2), 187-196. https://doi. org/10.1007/bf00349678 google scholar
• Saka, Ş., Tuncar, H., Fırat, K., Uçal, O. (2007). Culture of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) and other mediterranean species. In: Marine Aquaculture in Turkey. p. 11-19. Edited by Akın Candan, Süheyla Karataş, Hüseyin Küçüktaş, İbrahim Okumuş. Tüdav Publications, ISBN: 978-975-8825-18-9. google scholar
• Saleh, R., Burri, L., Bemtez-Santana, T., Türkmen, S., Castro, P. & Izquierdo, M. (2018). Dietary krill meal inclusion contributes to better growth performance of gilthead seabream juveniles. Aquaculture Research. 49. 10.1111/are.13792. google scholar
• Salihoğlu, H. , Melek, H. , Bayçelebi, H. , Aksungur, M., Çakmak, E. , Başçınar, N. & Akhan, S. (2013). Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi Alabalık İşletmelerinde Anaç Stok Yönetim Sistemi Oluşturulması. Aquaculture Studies, 2013 (2) , 0-0. DOI: 10.17693/yunusae.v2013i21905.235420 google scholar
• Sandnes, K., Ulgenes, Y., Br^kkan, O. R., & Utne, F. (1984). The effect of ascorbic acid supplementation in broodstock feed on reproduction of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquaculture, 43(1-3), 167-177. https:// doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(84)90019-x google scholar
• Santamaria-Miranda, A., Dumas, S., Perez-Urbiola, J. C., Pena, R., Trevino, L., Moguel-Hernandez, I., Arjona, O., & Palacios, E. (2021). Fatty acid composition and spawning quality in wild and captive broodsto-ck of Pacific red snapper Lutjanus peru. Aquaculture, 538, 736577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquacultu-re.2021.736577 google scholar
• Santander-Avancena, S. S., Traifalgar, R. F. M., Laureta, L. V., Monteclaro, H. M., & Quinitio, G. F. (2021). Interactive influence of dietary protein and lipid on maturation of Indian white prawn, Penaeus indicus broodstock. Aquaculture Research, 52(5), 2243-2253. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.15076 google scholar
• Santiago, C. B., & Gonzal, A. C. (2000). Effect of prepared diet and vitamins A, E and C supplementation on the reproductive performance of cage-reared bighead carp Aristichthys nobilis (Richardson). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 16(1), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.2000.00137.x google scholar
• Sargent J.R, Bell J.G, Bell M., Henderson R.J. & Tocher D.R. (1993) The metabolism of phospholipids and polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish. In: Lahlou B., & Vitiello P. (eds.) Aquaculture: Fundamental and Applied Research, 43, 103-124. http://www.agu.org/books/ce/v043/CE043p0103/CE043p0103.shtml google scholar
• Sargent, J.R. (1995). Origin and functions of egg lipids: nutritional implications. In: Bromage, N.R., and Roberts , R.J. (eds.) Broodstock Management and Egg and Larval Quality. Blackwell Science, London, 353-372. google scholar
• Sargent, J. R., McEvoy, L., Estevez, A., Bell, J. F., Bell, M. G., Henderson, R. C. W., & Tocher, D. R. (1999). Lipid nutrition of marine fish during early development: current status and future directions. Aquaculture, 179(1-4), 217-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(99)00191-x google scholar
• Scabini, V., Fernandez-Palacios, H., & Izquierdo, M.S. (2006). Inclusion of carotenoids in broodstock diets for gilthead sea bream ( Sparus aurata L., 1758): effects on egg and spawning quality. International Symposium Fish Nutrition and Feeding, XII google scholar
• Schreck, C. B., Contreras-Sanchez, W., & Fitzpatrick, M. S. (2001). Effects of stress on fish reproduction, gamete quality, and progeny. Aquaculture, 197(1-4), 3-24. doi:10.1016/s0044-8486(01)00580-4 google scholar
• Senanan, W., Pechsiri, J., Sonkaew, S., Na-Nakorn, U., Sean-in, N., & Yashiro, R. (2015). Genetic relatedness and differentiation of hatchery populations of Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) (Bloch, 1790) broodstock in Thailand inferred from microsatellite genetic markers. Aquaculture Research, 46, 2897-2912. google scholar
• Septian, D.K., Budi, D.S., Suciyono, & Lutfiyah, L. (2022). Broodstock rearing techniques brown-marbled grouper (epinephelus fuscoguttatus) at balai perikanan budidaya air payau (BPBAP) situbondo, east java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1036. google scholar
• Shelley C., & Lovatelli A. (2011). Mud crab aquaculture - A practical manual. In FAO eBooks. Rome 2011. ISBN 978-92-5-106990-5. google scholar
• Shields RJ, Davenport J, Young C, Smith PL (1993) Oocyte maturation and ovulation in the Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus (L.), examined using ultrasonography. Aquaculture Research, 24, 181-186. google scholar
• Siman, C. M., & Eriksson, U. (1997). Vitamin E Decreases the Occurrence of Malformations in the Offspring of Diabetic Rats. Diabetes, 46(6), 1054-1061. https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.6.1054 google scholar
• Silveira, R., Perez, J., Fajer, E. & Franco, A. (1996). Effect of the vitamins supplement on the reproduction performance of Ictalurus punctatus. Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Pesqueras, 20, 28-30 . google scholar
• Soso, A. B., Barcellos, L. J. G., Ranzani-Paiva, M. J. T., Kreutz, L. C., Quevedo, R. M., Lima, M. G., Da Silva, L. M., Ritter, F., Bedin, A. C., & Finco, J. (2008). The Effects of Stressful Broodstock Handling on Hormonal Profiles and Reproductive Performance ofRhamdia quelen(Quoy & Gaimard) Females. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 39(6), 835-841. https://doi.Org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2008.00221.x google scholar
• Stephanou D., Georgiou G., Shoukri E. (1995). Reproduction and larval rearing of the common sea bream (Pagrus pagrus), an experimental culture. Marine aquaculture finfish species diversification. Cahiers Options Mediterraneennes, 16, 79-87. google scholar
• Suloma, A., Tahoun, A., & Mabrok, R. S. (2017). Development of Brood-stock Diets for Nile tilapia Under Hapa-in-Pond Hatchery System; Optimal Dietary Vitamin C Level for the Optimum Reproductive Performance and Fry Survival. Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development, s2. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9546. s2-010 google scholar
• Swain, S.K., Sahu, B.P., Das, S.P., Sahoo, L. & Das, P. (2022). Population genetic structure of fringe-lipped carp, Labeo fimbriatus from the peninsular rivers of India. 3 Biotech, 12, 300. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s13205-022-03369-y google scholar
• Takeuchi, T., Watanabe, T., Ogino, T., Saito, M., Nishimura, M. & Nose, T (1981). Effects of low protein - high calorie diets and deletion of trace elements from a fish meal diet on reproduction of rainbow trout. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 47, 645-654. google scholar
• Takeuchi, T. (1997). Essential fatty acid requirements of aquatic animals with emphasis on fish larvae and fin-gerlings. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 5(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641269709388592 google scholar
• Tandler, A., Watanabe, T., Satoh, S., & Fukusho, K. (1989). The effect of food deprivation on the fatty acid and lipid profi le of red seabream larvae (Pagrus major). The British Journal of Nutrition, 62, 349-361. google scholar
• Tandler, A. , Harel, M., Koven , W.M., & Kolkovski , S. (1995). Broodstock and larvae nutrition in gilthead se-abream Sparus aurata new findings on its mode involvement in improving growth, survival and swimbladder inflation. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture, 47, 95-111. google scholar
• Taniguchi, N. (2003). Genetic factors in broodstock management for seed production. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 13, 177-185. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RFBF.0000019479.49749.fe google scholar
• Taranger GL, Carrillo M, Schulz RW, Fontaine P, Zanuy S, Felip A et al. (2010) Control of puberty in farmed fish. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 165: 483-515. google scholar
• Thefishsite. (2010). Crawfish stocking: the facts. Retrieved May 9, 2023, from https://thefishsite.com/articles/ crawfish-stocking-the-facts google scholar
• Tocher, D. R., Fraser, A., Sargent, J. R., & Gamble, J. C. (1985). Fatty acid composition of phospholipids and neutral lipids during embryonic and early larval development in Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus, L.). Lipids, 20(2), 69-74. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02534210 google scholar
• Torrissen, O., & R, C. (1995). Requirements for carotenoids in fish diets. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 11(3-4), 225-230. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.1995.tb00022.x google scholar
• Tosun, D. D., Demircan M. D., Tosun, Ş.Y., Yamaner G., & Yıldız, M. (2023). Cultivation of blue crab (Calline-ctes sapidus) in re-circulated aquaculture system. [Unpublished Project, Starting Date: 2023]. google scholar
• Troutlodge (2019). Hatchery Process. https://www.troutlodge.com/en/articles/hatchery-process/#:~:text=Ho-rizontal%20Incubators%20(%E2%80%9CCalifornia%20baskets%20or%20trays)&text=As%20with%20 the%20vertical%20incubators,or%20reinforced%20non%2Dtoxic%20plastic. Retrieved: 19.04.2023. google scholar
• Türkmen, S., Hernandez-Cruz, C.M., Zamorano, M.J., Fernandez-Palacios, H., Montero, D., Afonso, J.M., & Izquierdo, M. (2019). Long-chain PUFA profiles in parental diets induce long-term effects on growth, fatty acid profiles, expression of fatty acid desaturase 2 and selected immune system-related genes in the offspring of gilthead seabream. British Journal of Nutrition, 122, 25-38. google scholar
• Varela, J. A., Rodriguez-Marm, E., & Medina, A. (2013). Estimating diets of pre-spawning Atlantic bluefin tuna from stomach content and stable isotope analyses. Journal of Sea Research, 76, 187-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2012.09.002 google scholar
• Vassallo-Agius, R., Watanabe, T., Imaizumi, H., Yamazaki, T., Satoh, S., & Kiron, V. (2001). Effects of dry pellets containing astaxanthin and squid meal on the spawning performance of striped jack Pseudocaranx dentex. Fisheries Science, 67(4), 667-674. doi:10.1046/j.1444-2906.2001.00304.x google scholar
• Vatanakul, V., Yashiro, R., & Na-anan, P. (1997). Effects of quinaldine and water temperature reducing during transportation on stress responses in broodstock 4 marine fish species. google scholar
• Venney, C. J., Johansson, M., & Heath, D. D. (2016). Inbreeding effects on gene-specific DNA methylati-on among tissues of Chinook salmon. Molecular Ecology, 25(18), 4521-4533. https://doi.org/10.1111/ mec.13777 google scholar
• Waiho, K., Ikhwanuddin, M., Mustaqim, M., Fazhan, H., Norfaizza, W. I. W., & Megat, F. H. (2015). Mating behaviour of the orange mud crab, Scylla olivacea: The effect of sex ratio and stocking density on mating success. Aquaculture Reports, 2, 50-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2015.08.004 google scholar
• Wang, C. H., Hu, G., Sun, P., Gu, W., Wang, B., Xu, Q., & Liu, H. (2018). Effects of dietary protein at two lipid levels on growth, gonadal development, body composition and liver metabolic enzymes of brown trout (Salmo trutta fario) broodstock. Aquaculture Nutrition, 24(5), 1587-1598. https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.12795 google scholar
• Washburn, B. S., Frye, D. J., Hung, S. S., Doroshov, S. I., & Conte, F. S. (1990). Dietary effects on tissue com-position, oogenesis and the reproductive performance of female rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 90(2), 179-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(90)90340-s google scholar
• Watanabe, T., Arakawa, T., Kitajima, C., & Fujita, S. (1984a). Nutritional studies in the seed production of fish - XIV. Effect of nutritional quality of broodstock diets on reproduction of red sea bream. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 50(3), 495-501. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.50.495 google scholar
• Watanabe, T., Ohhashi, S., Itoh, A., Kitajima, C., & Fujita, S. (1984b). Nutritional studies in the seed production of fish - XV. Effect of nutritional composition of diets on chemical components of red sea bream broods-tock and eggs produced. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 50(3), 503-515. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.50.503 google scholar
• Watanabe, T., Koizumi, T., Suzuki, H., Satoh, S., Takeuchi, T., Yoshida, N., Kitada, T., & Tsukashima, Y. (1985). Improvement of quality of red sea bream eggs by feeding broodstock on a diet containing cuttlefish meal or on raw krill shortly before spawning. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 51(9), 1511-1521. https://doi.org/10.2331/ suisan.51.1511 google scholar
• Watanabe, T., Izquierdo, M. S., Takeuchi, T., Satoh, S., & Kitajima, C. (1989). Comparison between eicosapen-taenoic and docosahexaenoic acids in terms of essential fatty acid efficacy in larval red seabream. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 55(9), 1635-1640. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.55.1635 google scholar
• Watanabe, T. (1990). Effect of broodstock diets on reproduction of fish. IFREMER. Actes de Colloques 9, 542543. google scholar
• Watanabe, T., Lee, M.J., Mizutani, J., Yamada, T., Satoh, S., Takeuchi, T., Yoshida, N., Kitada, T., & Arakawa, T. (1991). Nutritional studies in the seed production of fish. 20. Effective components in cuttlefish meal and raw krill for improvement of quality of red seabream Pagrus major eggs. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 57, 681-694. google scholar
• Watanabe, T. & Vassallo-Agius, R. (2003). Broodstock nutrition research on marine finfish in Japan. Aquacul-ture, 227, 35-61. google scholar
• Watson, C.A., Chapman, F.A. (2002). Artificial Incubation of Fish Eggs. Fact Sheet, FA-32. Series of Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, University of Florida. google scholar
• Woodward, B. (1994). Dietary vitamin requirements of cultured young fish, with emphasis on quantitative estimates for salmonids. Aquaculture, 124(1-4), 133-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)90375-1 google scholar
• Wooster, G. A., Bowser, P. R., Brown, S. D., & Fisher, J. W. (2000). Remediation of Cayuga Syndrome in Landlocked Atlantic Salmon Salmo salar Using Egg and Sac-Fry Bath Treatments of Thiamine-Hydrochlo-ride. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 31(2), 149-157. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2000.tb00348.x google scholar
• Y ıldız, M., Ofori-Mensah, S., Arslan, M., Ekici, A., Yamaner, G., Baltacı, M. A., Tacer, Ş.(2020). Effects of different dietary oils on egg quality and reproductive performance in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Anımal Reproductıon Scıence, 221. 106545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2020.106545 google scholar
• Y ıldız, M., Ofori-Mensah, S., Arslan, M., Yamaner, G., Ekici, A., Baltacı, M. A., Korkmaz, F. (2021). Effects of different dietary lipid resources on sperm quality and reproductive success in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture Research, 52(8), 3804-3814. google scholar
• Y amamoto, S., Nomoto, S., Hashimoto, N., Maki, M., Hongo, C., Shiraiwa, T., & Homma, K. (2023). Monito-ring spatial and time-series variations in red crown rot damage of soybean in farmer fields based on UAV remote sensing. Plant Production Science, 26(1), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/1343943x.2023.2178469 google scholar
• Y okoyama, H., Takashi, T., Ishihi, Y., & Abo, K. (2009). Effects of restricted feeding on growth of red sea bream and sedimentation of aquaculture wastes. Aquaculture, 286(1-2), 80-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. aquaculture.2008.09.010 google scholar
• Y oshida, M. (2020). Reproductive systems in aquatic animals. In: Yoshida M, Asturiano J, editors. Reproduction in Aquatic Animals. Springer: Singapore; pp. 13-21. google scholar
• Y ousif, O.M., Krishnakumar, K., Hung, B.H., Fatah, A.A., Ali, A.A., & Minh, D. (2012). Spawning and larval rearing of goldlined seabream, Rhabdosargus sarba on Abu Al Abyad Island, United Arab Emirates. google scholar
• Z hang, Y., Wang, G., Jin, Y., Deng, Y., & Zhao, Y. (2016). Effects of high hydrostatic pressure processing on pu-rine, taurine, cholesterol, antioxidant micronutrients and antioxidant activity of squid ( Todarodes pacificus ) muscles. Food Control, 60, 189-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.07.04 google scholar