Medical Informatics

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DOI :10.26650/B/ET07.2022.012.18   IUP :10.26650/B/ET07.2022.012.18    Full Text (PDF)

Artificial Intelligence Applications Used in Pharmacy and Pharmact Related Fields

Beşir Sefa Mumay, Ömrüm Ergüven

The changes in living conditions that has occurred with the development of technology has necessitated new definitions for every profession. Pharmacy is a field where multidisciplinary studies with many different subdisciplines are possible. Pharmacy was defined as a profession distinct from medicine in 1960 for the first time and has undergone changes required by the era in every period after 1960. Examples such as compound laboratories, the increase in the number of commercial drugs, the drug tracking system, and the integration of the Medula Pharmacy System into pharmacies can be interpreted as a result of pharmacy services becoming compatible with the era. Artificial intelligence (AI) applications are known to be used in rational drug use, hospital pharmacies, community pharmacies, and drug development and production. The aim of this paper is to evaluate pharmacists’ responsibilities and pharmacy practices in general in the light of current data and the literature and to present examples of AI applications used in the field of pharmacy by explaining AI and its features. Disruptive technologies have been mentioned more with the era of Industry 4.0. The concept of Pharmacy 4.0 has emerged alongside the use of destructive technologies in many pharmaceutical stages, from the production of drugs to their presentation to patients. Pharmacists working in the era of Pharmacy 4.0 should have the qualifications to fulfill the requirements of the age, should understand technology, and should use this technology in a way that will benefit their profession. The use of different algorithms can contribute to different pharmaceutical areas.


Keywords: Pharmaceutical science, Rational drug use, Pharmaceutical production, Artificial intelligence, Pharmacist
DOI :10.26650/B/ET07.2022.012.18   IUP :10.26650/B/ET07.2022.012.18    Full Text (PDF)

Eczacılık, Eczacılık Bilimleri ve İlgili Alanlarda Yapay Zekâ Kullanımı

Beşir Sefa Mumay, Ömrüm Ergüven

Teknolojinin gelişmesi ile değişen yaşam şartları, her meslek için yeni tanımlamalar gerektirmiştir. Eczacılık, birçok farklı alt disiplini barındıran multidisipliner çalışmaların mümkün olduğu bir alandır. İlk defa 1960’ta tıptan ayrı bir meslek olarak tanımlanan eczacılık mesleği, 1960’tan sonraki her dönemde, çağın gerektirdiği değişikliklere uğramıştır. Majistral ilaçların hazırlandığı eczane laboratuvarları, müstahzar ilaç sayısının artması, ilaç takip sistemi ve Medula sisteminin eczanelere entegre edilmesi gibi örnekler, eczacılık hizmetinin bulunduğu çağa uymasının bir sonucu olarak yorumlanabilir. Günümüzde, teknolojinin getirdiği değişim zorunluluğu da göz önüne alınınca, hiçbir eczacılık hizmeti teknolojiden bağımsız düşünülememektedir. Akılcı ilaç kullanımında, hastane eczanesinde, serbest eczanelerde, ilaç geliştirilmesinde ve üretilmesinde kullanılan yapay zekâ (YZ) uygulamaları bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; güncel veriler ve literatür ışığında, eczacının sorumluluklarını ve eczacılık uygulamalarını genel olarak değerlendirmek; YZ’yi ve YZ’nin özelliklerini açıklayarak eczacılık alanında kullanılan YZ uygulamalarına örnekler sunmaktır. Endüstri 4.0 dönemi ile birlikte yıkıcı teknolojiler daha çok konuşuldu. İlaçların üretiminden hastaya sunumuna kadar birçok aşamada yıkıcı teknolojilerin kullanılmasıyla birlikte Eczacılık 4.0 kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Eczacılık 4.0 döneminde görev yapan eczacıların çağın gereklerini yerine getirebilecek yeterliliklere sahip olmaları, teknolojiyi anlamaları ve bu teknolojiyi mesleklerine fayda sağlayacak şekilde kullanmaları gerekmektedir. Farklı algoritmalarının kullanılması, eczacılığın farklı alanlarına katkı sağlayabilir. Ancak, tüm alanlara katkı sağlanması için eczacı ve eczacılık şarttır.


Keywords: Eczacılık, Eczacılıkta Bilişim, Akılcı ilaç kullanımı, Yapay zekâ

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