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DOI :10.26650/B/SS46.2021.014.01   IUP :10.26650/B/SS46.2021.014.01    Full Text (PDF)

“Youth not in Employment, Education or Training (Neet)” with the Cause and Effect Dimensions

Yüsra AkKübra PolatDemet ToktaşSevilay Şahin Söylemez

NEET status refers to young people who are not in employment, education or training. The growing prevalence of NEET and the negative consequences of the NEET status for the individuals, societies, and economies of countries increase the relevance of this phenomenon. Therefore, this study aims to examine the causes and effects of the NEET phenomenon and the policies required to overcome the same. To determine the factors in question, studies on NEET youth were classified through a literature review and then analyzed. The study concludes that the phenomenon of NEET has a heterogeneous structure and the definitions, causes, and effects of NEET as well as the strategies to control the same develop distinctly and differ from each other depending on many factors. The classification made by considering all of these differences reveals that the predominant reasons for individuals falling into the NEET category are individual, familial, environmental, and labor-market factors. It has also been ascertained that being NEET has an impact at the individual, familial, environmental, political participation, and labor market levels. This study has established that owing to the negative consequences of NEET at various levels, it is crucial to eradicate the NEET phenomenon. However, the study also notes that at present, the number of programs aimed directly at NEET youth is limited. Although general youth policies also incorporate initiatives for the NEET youth, it has been concluded that there is a need to develop policies specific to individuals falling in this category.


DOI :10.26650/B/SS46.2021.014.01   IUP :10.26650/B/SS46.2021.014.01    Full Text (PDF)

Neden ve Etki Boyutlarıyla “Ne Eğitimde Ne İstihdamda Ne de Yetiştirmede (NEİY)” Olan Gençler

Yüsra AkKübra PolatDemet ToktaşSevilay Şahin Söylemez

NEİY statüsü, istihdamda, eğitimde ya da yetiştirmede bulunmayan gençleri ifade etmektedir. NEİY olgusunun yaygınlaşması ve NEİY statüsünün bireye, topluma ve ülke ekonomisine yönelik çeşitli olumsuz sonuçlar doğurması bu olguya yönelik ilgiyi arttırmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada NEİY olgusunun nedenlerini, etkilerini ve mücadele politikalarını incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Söz konusu faktörlerin tespiti için literatür taraması yoluyla NEİY gençlere yönelik yapılan araştırmalar sınıflandırılmış ve incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda NEİY olgusunun heterojen bir yapıya sahip olduğu ve NEİY tanımlarının, nedenlerinin, etkilerinin ve mücadele yöntemlerinin pek çok faktöre bağlı olarak geliştiği ve birbirinden farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Tüm bu farklılıklar göz önünde bulundurularak yapılan sınıflandırmada, NEİY olma nedenlerinin bireysel özelliklerden, aileden, çevreden ve emek piyasasından kaynaklı olduğu görülürken; NEİY olmanın birey, aile, çevre, politik yaklaşım ve emek piyasası üzerinde etkileri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda geniş çaplı olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle NEİY olgusuyla mücadelenin oldukça önemli olduğu, buna karşın doğrudan NEİY gençlere yönelik programların sayısının kısıtlı olduğu görülmüştür. Her ne kadar gençlere yönelik politikalar NEİY gençleri de kapsıyor olsa da bu gençler özelinde politikalar geliştirilmesine ihtiyaç duyulduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.



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