Research Article


DOI :10.26650/annales.2024.75.0002   IUP :10.26650/annales.2024.75.0002    Full Text (PDF)

Individual Application to the Constitutional Court of Poland

Hatice Derya Ormanoğlu Duranlıoğlu

The Constitutional Court was established in Poland in 1985, a country that adopted the European model constitutional justice system. Individual application to the Constitutional Court (Constitutional complaint), which is an important mechanism in the protection of individual rights and freedoms and also ensures the development of the Constitutional Court jurisprudence, was made possible for the first time in Poland with the Constitution that came into force in 1997. The Constitutional Tribunal Act, which was adopted in the same year with the 1997 Polish Constitution, contains regulations regarding individual application. Because of the judicial reforms carried out in 2016, the Constitutional Tribunal Act Law was changed. The Act of Organisation of the Constitutional Tribunal and the Mode of Proceedings Before the Constitutional Tribunal, which is the most recent act put into force on January 3, 2017, includes up-to-date regulations regarding individual applications. The review authority of the Polish Constitutional Court regarding individual applications differs from that in Turkey. In the Republic of Poland, when an application is made to the Constitutional Court on the grounds that fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed in the constitution have been violated, the legal regulation itself is subject to unconstitutionality review. The reasons for choosing Poland in this study include the fact that the Constitutional Court was established in Poland before the collapse of the Eastern Bloc; that it sets an example for other Eastern European countries; and that legal regulations can also be subject to individual application.


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APA

Ormanoğlu Duranlıoğlu, H.D. (2024). Individual Application to the Constitutional Court of Poland. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, 0(75), 33-52. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.75.0002


AMA

Ormanoğlu Duranlıoğlu H D. Individual Application to the Constitutional Court of Poland. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul. 2024;0(75):33-52. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.75.0002


ABNT

Ormanoğlu Duranlıoğlu, H.D. Individual Application to the Constitutional Court of Poland. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 75, p. 33-52, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Ormanoğlu Duranlıoğlu, Hatice Derya,. 2024. “Individual Application to the Constitutional Court of Poland.” Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul 0, no. 75: 33-52. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.75.0002


Chicago: Humanities Style

Ormanoğlu Duranlıoğlu, Hatice Derya,. Individual Application to the Constitutional Court of Poland.” Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul 0, no. 75 (Dec. 2024): 33-52. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.75.0002


Harvard: Australian Style

Ormanoğlu Duranlıoğlu, HD 2024, 'Individual Application to the Constitutional Court of Poland', Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, vol. 0, no. 75, pp. 33-52, viewed 22 Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.75.0002


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Ormanoğlu Duranlıoğlu, H.D. (2024) ‘Individual Application to the Constitutional Court of Poland’, Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, 0(75), pp. 33-52. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.75.0002 (22 Dec. 2024).


MLA

Ormanoğlu Duranlıoğlu, Hatice Derya,. Individual Application to the Constitutional Court of Poland.” Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, vol. 0, no. 75, 2024, pp. 33-52. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.75.0002


Vancouver

Ormanoğlu Duranlıoğlu HD. Individual Application to the Constitutional Court of Poland. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul [Internet]. 22 Dec. 2024 [cited 22 Dec. 2024];0(75):33-52. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.75.0002 doi: 10.26650/annales.2024.75.0002


ISNAD

Ormanoğlu Duranlıoğlu, HaticeDerya. Individual Application to the Constitutional Court of Poland”. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul 0/75 (Dec. 2024): 33-52. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2024.75.0002



TIMELINE


Submitted31.10.2023
Accepted11.06.2024
Published Online24.07.2024

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