Aquatic Sciences and Engineering

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DOI :10.26650/ASE20241447341   IUP :10.26650/ASE20241447341    Full Text (PDF)

Frequency of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria isolated from the Kınalıada Coastal Areas of the Sea of Marmara, Türkiye

Selma Dilara Karaman Baş, Gülşen Altuğ, Pelin Saliha Çiftçi Türetken

In the process of global climate change, the negative effects of anthropogenic activities on microbial interactions have become more visible in coastal areas. Because island coastal ecosystems are fragile ecosystems that are open to dynamic environmental variables, it is important to determine bacteriological signals in these regions. The frequency of bacterial antibiotic resistance in aquatic ecosystems is a micro-marker of human activity. The frequency of antibiotic-resistant bacteria was investigated in surface water samples collected from the coastal areas of Kınalıada Island in the Sea of Marmara between 2018 and 2019. The bacteria isolated from the sea water were screened against: spectinomycin (SC300), nitrofurantoin (F50), Rifampicin (Rd2), tetracycline (TE30), ampicillin (AMP10), and oxytetracycline (OT30) using the disk diffusion technique. The frequencies of antibiotic-resistant faecal coliform, total coliform, intestinal enterococcus, and heterotrophic aerobic bacteria were evaluated according to the Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI). The antibiotics to which all bacterial isolates showed the highest resistance were tetracycline and oxytetracycline (98.7% The frequency of resistant heterotrophic aerobic bacteria was recorded at 100% against all tested antibiotics. All bacterial isolates showed resistance to more than three antibiotic derivatives, and the Multiple Antibiotic Resistance (MAR) index was determined to be in the range of 0.67–1. The findings of this study provide regional evidence of the influence of anthropogenic pollution on the spread of antibiotic resistance. The detection of high levels of antibiotic-resistant bacteria indicated that the coastal areas of Kınalıada are at potential risk for the global spread of resistant bacteria, human health, and ecosystem function.

Keywords: The Sea of Marmara, Kınalıada Island, bio-indicator bacteria, antibiotic resistant bacteria

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APA

Karaman Baş, S.D., Altuğ, G., & Çiftçi Türetken, P.S. (2024). Frequency of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria isolated from the Kınalıada Coastal Areas of the Sea of Marmara, Türkiye. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 39(4), 216-221. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241447341


AMA

Karaman Baş S D, Altuğ G, Çiftçi Türetken P S. Frequency of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria isolated from the Kınalıada Coastal Areas of the Sea of Marmara, Türkiye. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering. 2024;39(4):216-221. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241447341


ABNT

Karaman Baş, S.D.; Altuğ, G.; Çiftçi Türetken, P.S. Frequency of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria isolated from the Kınalıada Coastal Areas of the Sea of Marmara, Türkiye. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, [Publisher Location], v. 39, n. 4, p. 216-221, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Karaman Baş, Selma Dilara, and Gülşen Altuğ and Pelin Saliha Çiftçi Türetken. 2024. “Frequency of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria isolated from the Kınalıada Coastal Areas of the Sea of Marmara, Türkiye.” Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 39, no. 4: 216-221. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241447341


Chicago: Humanities Style

Karaman Baş, Selma Dilara, and Gülşen Altuğ and Pelin Saliha Çiftçi Türetken. “Frequency of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria isolated from the Kınalıada Coastal Areas of the Sea of Marmara, Türkiye.” Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 39, no. 4 (Dec. 2024): 216-221. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241447341


Harvard: Australian Style

Karaman Baş, SD & Altuğ, G & Çiftçi Türetken, PS 2024, 'Frequency of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria isolated from the Kınalıada Coastal Areas of the Sea of Marmara, Türkiye', Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 216-221, viewed 23 Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241447341


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Karaman Baş, S.D. and Altuğ, G. and Çiftçi Türetken, P.S. (2024) ‘Frequency of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria isolated from the Kınalıada Coastal Areas of the Sea of Marmara, Türkiye’, Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 39(4), pp. 216-221. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241447341 (23 Dec. 2024).


MLA

Karaman Baş, Selma Dilara, and Gülşen Altuğ and Pelin Saliha Çiftçi Türetken. “Frequency of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria isolated from the Kınalıada Coastal Areas of the Sea of Marmara, Türkiye.” Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, vol. 39, no. 4, 2024, pp. 216-221. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241447341


Vancouver

Karaman Baş SD, Altuğ G, Çiftçi Türetken PS. Frequency of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria isolated from the Kınalıada Coastal Areas of the Sea of Marmara, Türkiye. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering [Internet]. 23 Dec. 2024 [cited 23 Dec. 2024];39(4):216-221. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241447341 doi: 10.26650/ASE20241447341


ISNAD

Karaman Baş, SelmaDilara - Altuğ, Gülşen - Çiftçi Türetken, PelinSaliha. “Frequency of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria isolated from the Kınalıada Coastal Areas of the Sea of Marmara, Türkiye”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 39/4 (Dec. 2024): 216-221. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241447341



TIMELINE


Submitted05.03.2024
Accepted07.06.2024
Published Online05.09.2024

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