Invited Review

DOI :10.26650/eor.20241450729 IUP :10.26650/eor.20241450729 Full Text (PDF)

Advancements in the MRI technology for identification of dentomaxillofacial pathologies

The high-resolution imaging capabilities of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) make it highly suitable for visualizing a wide range of dentomaxillofacial pathologies, including tumors, inflammatory conditions, and vascular abnormalities. This review focuses to the role of MRI in imaging head and neck pathologies, highlighting its advantages over traditional radiodiagnostics in dentistry. MRI's ability to detect periapical lesions, differentiate between various cysts and tumors, and assess the characteristics of odontogenic and non-odontogenic lesions is discussed. Special consideration is given to the differentiation of odontogenic keratocysts and ameloblastomas, as well as the evaluation of odontogenic fibromas and myxomas using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. Additionally, the review explores the potential of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values in distinguishing benign from malignant lesions, emphasizing the significance of these techniques in characterizing salivary gland tumors. Future advancements in MRI technology, including the application of high-field MRI and radiomics, are also considered. Radiomics, driven by artificial intelligence, offers a promising approach to extracting quantitative features from medical images, potentially enhancing the accuracy of diagnosis and prognosis in oral cancer. The review concludes by underscoring the transformative impact of MRI in dentomaxillofacial radiodiagnostics, advocating for its broader adoption in clinical practice to improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.

Keywords: diffusion-weighted imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, odontogenic cysts, odontogenic tumors, radiomics

DOI :10.26650/eor.20241450729 IUP :10.26650/eor.20241450729 Full Text (PDF)

Dentomaksillofasiyal Patolojilerin Değerlendirilmesinde MRG Teknolojisindeki Gelişmeler

Melisa Öçbe

Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme (MRG), yüksek çözünürlüklü görüntüleme yetenekleri sayesinde tümörler, enflamatuar durumlar ve vasküler anormallikler de dahil olmak üzere geniş bir yelpazede dentomaksillofasiyal patolojilerin görüntülenmesi için son derece uygundur. Bu derleme, MRG'nin baş ve boyun patolojilerini görüntülemedeki rolünü incelemekte ve diş hekimliğinde geleneksel radyodiagnostiğe göre avantajlarını vurgulamaktadır. MRG'nin periapikal lezyonları tespit etme, çeşitli kistler ve tümörler arasında ayrım yapma ve odontojenik ve non-odontojenik lezyonların özelliklerini değerlendirme yeteneği ele alınmaktadır. Odontojenik keratokistler ile ameloblastomların ayrımı ve dinamik kontrastlı MRG kullanarak odontojenik fibromlar ve miksomaların değerlendirilmesine özel bir vurgu yapılmaktadır. Ayrıca, diffüzyon ağırlıklı görüntüleme (DWI) ve görünür diffüzyon katsayısı (ADC) değerlerinin benign ve malign lezyonları ayırt etmedeki potansiyeli, tükürük bezi tümörlerinin karakterizasyonunda bu tekniklerin önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Gelecekteki MRG teknolojisi gelişmeleri, yüksek alanlı MRG ve radyomiks uygulamaları da ele alınmaktadır. Yapay zeka tarafından yönlendirilen radyomiks, tıbbi görüntülerden nicel özellikler çıkarmada umut verici bir yaklaşım sunmakta ve oral kanserde teşhis ve prognoz doğruluğunu artırma potansiyeline sahiptir. Derleme, MRG'nin dentomaksillofasiyal radyodiagnostikteki dönüştürücü etkisini vurgulayarak, teşhis doğruluğunu ve hasta sonuçlarını iyileştirmek için klinik pratikte daha geniş bir şekilde benimsenmesini savunarak son bulmaktadır.

Keywords: Difüzyon ağırlıklı görüntüleme, manyetik rezonans görüntüleme, odontojenik kistler, odontojenik tümörler, radyomiks

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APA

Öçbe, M. (2024). Advancements in the MRI technology for identification of dentomaxillofacial pathologies. European Oral Research, 0(0), -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241450729

AMA

Öçbe M. Advancements in the MRI technology for identification of dentomaxillofacial pathologies. European Oral Research. 2024;0(0):-. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241450729

ABNT

Öçbe, M. Advancements in the MRI technology for identification of dentomaxillofacial pathologies. European Oral Research, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 0, p. -, 2024.

Chicago: Author-Date Style

Öçbe, Melisa,. 2024. “Advancements in the MRI technology for identification of dentomaxillofacial pathologies.” European Oral Research 0, no. 0: -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241450729

Chicago: Humanities Style

Öçbe, Melisa,. “Advancements in the MRI technology for identification of dentomaxillofacial pathologies.” European Oral Research 0, no. 0 (Dec. 2024): -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241450729

Harvard: Australian Style

Öçbe, M 2024, 'Advancements in the MRI technology for identification of dentomaxillofacial pathologies', European Oral Research, vol. 0, no. 0, pp. -, viewed 23 Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241450729

Harvard: Author-Date Style

Öçbe, M. (2024) ‘Advancements in the MRI technology for identification of dentomaxillofacial pathologies’, European Oral Research, 0(0), pp. -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241450729 (23 Dec. 2024).

MLA

Öçbe, Melisa,. “Advancements in the MRI technology for identification of dentomaxillofacial pathologies.” European Oral Research, vol. 0, no. 0, 2024, pp. -. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241450729

Vancouver

Öçbe M. Advancements in the MRI technology for identification of dentomaxillofacial pathologies. European Oral Research [Internet]. 23 Dec. 2024 [cited 23 Dec. 2024];0(0):-. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241450729 doi: 10.26650/eor.20241450729

ISNAD

Öçbe, Melisa. “Advancements in the MRI technology for identification of dentomaxillofacial pathologies”. European Oral Research 0/0 (Dec. 2024): -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241450729

TIMELINE

Submitted	11.03.2024
Accepted	24.06.2024
Published Online	16.08.2024

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