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Research Article


DOI :10.26650/eor.2018.465   IUP :10.26650/eor.2018.465    Full Text (PDF)

Skeletal changes following surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME)

Gökhan Gürler, Nevin kaptan Akar, Barış Çağrı Delilbaşı, İpek Necla Güldiken

Purpose 
Surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME) is a common treatment technique in the correction of maxillary transverse deficiency. The purpose of this study was to evaluate nasal and palatal skeletal changes following SARME using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) and posterior anterior (PA) cephalograms. 

Materials and Methods
In this retrospective study, the radiographic images obtained from 14 patients with transverse maxillary deficiency before treatment and 6 months after SARME operations were evaluated. The changes in nasal bone width and palatal bone width were measured on CBCT. The changes in basal maxillary width, nasal cavity width and angular measurements were evaluated on PA cephalograms. 

Results 
Nasal floor width was measured at the levels of upper first premolar teeth and molar teeth which significantly increased following SARME (p=0.005 and 0.017 respectively). Palatal bone width between first premolar teeth and molar teeth also significantly increased (p=0.003 and 0.002 respectively).  Basal maxillary width (p=0.026), nasal cavity width (p=0.024) and other angular measurements also significantly increased (p<0.05). 

Conclusion 
Nasal and palatal skeletal transverse dimensions increased following SARME. Due to the enlargement of the nasal floor and nasal cavity, it is likely to improve air pass through the nose. 
Keywords: Transvers deficiency, maxilla, rapid expansion, skeletal change, CBCT

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APA

Gürler, G., Akar, N., Delilbaşı, B.Ç., & Güldiken, İ.N. (2018). Skeletal changes following surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME). European Oral Research, 52(2), 94-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.465


AMA

Gürler G, Akar N, Delilbaşı B Ç, Güldiken İ N. Skeletal changes following surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME). European Oral Research. 2018;52(2):94-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.465


ABNT

Gürler, G.; Akar, N.; Delilbaşı, B.Ç.; Güldiken, İ.N. Skeletal changes following surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME). European Oral Research, [Publisher Location], v. 52, n. 2, p. 94-98, 2018.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Gürler, Gökhan, and Nevin kaptan Akar and Barış Çağrı Delilbaşı and İpek Necla Güldiken. 2018. “Skeletal changes following surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME).” European Oral Research 52, no. 2: 94-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.465


Chicago: Humanities Style

Gürler, Gökhan, and Nevin kaptan Akar and Barış Çağrı Delilbaşı and İpek Necla Güldiken. “Skeletal changes following surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME).” European Oral Research 52, no. 2 (Aug. 2025): 94-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.465


Harvard: Australian Style

Gürler, G & Akar, N & Delilbaşı, BÇ & Güldiken, İN 2018, 'Skeletal changes following surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME)', European Oral Research, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 94-98, viewed 12 Aug. 2025, https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.465


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Gürler, G. and Akar, N. and Delilbaşı, B.Ç. and Güldiken, İ.N. (2018) ‘Skeletal changes following surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME)’, European Oral Research, 52(2), pp. 94-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.465 (12 Aug. 2025).


MLA

Gürler, Gökhan, and Nevin kaptan Akar and Barış Çağrı Delilbaşı and İpek Necla Güldiken. “Skeletal changes following surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME).” European Oral Research, vol. 52, no. 2, 2018, pp. 94-98. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.465


Vancouver

Gürler G, Akar N, Delilbaşı BÇ, Güldiken İN. Skeletal changes following surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME). European Oral Research [Internet]. 12 Aug. 2025 [cited 12 Aug. 2025];52(2):94-98. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.465 doi: 10.26650/eor.2018.465


ISNAD

Gürler, Gökhan - Akar, Nevin kaptan - Delilbaşı, BarışÇağrı - Güldiken, İpekNecla. “Skeletal changes following surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME)”. European Oral Research 52/2 (Aug. 2025): 94-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.465



TIMELINE


Submitted08.05.2017
Accepted14.07.2017

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