Research Article


DOI :10.26650/eor.2018.53923   IUP :10.26650/eor.2018.53923    Full Text (PDF)

Validity and reliability of a Turkish pediatric oral health-related quality of life measure

İffet YazıcıoğluJudith JonesCem DoğanSharon RichRaul I. Garcia

Purpose
This study aimed to develop Turkish measures for Pediatric Oral Health-related Quality of Life (POQL) and evaluate their reliability and validity for use in Turkish children aged 8–14 years (Child Self-Report measure; CSR) and their caregivers (Parent Report-on-Child measure; PRC).

Materials and methods
The English POQL was translated into Turkish, adapted for the Turkish culture, and tested in 149 children and their caregivers attending the Çukurova University Pediatric Dentistry clinics to assess the reliability, internal consistency, and discriminant and convergent validity of the Turkish version.

Results
The internal consistency of the Turkish POQL evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha was 0.905 for CSR and 0.887 for PRC. To determine the test–retest reliability, the Turkish POQL was administered to a sub-sample (n=16) a second time 2 weeks after the first survey administration. Intraclass correlation coefficient values of the individual items were 0.895 for CSR and 0.992 for PRC. For total scores, there was a significant difference based on clinical caries status and perceived oral health in both CSR and PRC.

Conclusion
The Turkish POQL is a valid and reliable measure of the perceived impact of oral conditions on children’s lives.


PDF View

References

  • 1. Yusuf H, Gherunpong S, Sheiham A, Tsakos G. Validation of an English version of the Child-OIDP index, an oral health-related quality of life measure for children. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2006; 4: 38. [CrossRef ] google scholar
  • 2. Gilchrist F, Rodd H, Deery C, Marshman Z. Assessment of the quality of measures of child oral health-related quality of life. BMC Oral Health 2014; 14: 40. [CrossRef ] google scholar
  • 3. Eiser C, Morse R. A review of measures of quality of life for children with chronic illness. Arch Dis Child 2001; 84: 205- 11. [CrossRef ] google scholar
  • 4. Eiser C, Morse R. The measurement of quality of life in children: past and future perspectives. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2001; 22: 248-56. [CrossRef ] google scholar
  • 5. Muldoon MF, Barger SD, Flory JD, Manuck SB. What are quality of life measurements measuring? BMJ 1998; 316: 542-5. [CrossRef ] google scholar
  • 6. Gokalp SG, Doğan BG, Tekcicek MT, Berberoğlu A, Unluer S. National survey of oral health status of children and adults in Turkey. Community Dent Health 2010; 27: 12-7. google scholar
  • 7. Petersen PE. The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century--the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003; 31: 3-23. [CrossRef ] google scholar
  • 8. Peker K, Uysal O, Bermek G. Cross - cultural adaptation and preliminary validation of the Turkish version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale among 5-6-year-old children. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2011; 9: 118. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • 9. Efe E, Sarvan S, Kukulu K. Self-reported knowledge and behaviors related to oral and dental health in Turkish children. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs 2007; 30: 133-46. [CrossRef ] google scholar
  • 10. Ersin NK, Eronat N, Cogulu D, Uzel A, Aksit S. Association of maternal-child characteristics as a factor in early childhood caries and salivary bacterial counts. J Dent Child (Chic) 2006; 73: 105-11. google scholar
  • 11. Barbosa TS, Leme MS, Castelo PM, Gaviao MBD. Evaluating oral health-related quality of life measure for children and preadolescents with temporomandibular disorder. Health Qual Life Outcomes. BioMed Central Ltd 2011; 9: 32. google scholar
  • 12. Gary Slade editor. Measuring oral health and quality of life. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina. 1997. google scholar
  • 13. Jabarifar SE, Eshghi AR, Shabanian M, Ahmad S. Changes in Children’s Oral Health Related Quality of Life Following Dental Treatment under General Anesthesia. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2009; 6: 13-6. google scholar
  • 14. Broder H, Wilson-Genderson M. Reliability and convergent and discriminant validity of the Child OralHealth Impact Profile (COHIP child’s version). Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2007; 35: 20-31. [CrossRef ] google scholar
  • 15. Lee GH, McGrath C, Yiu CK, King NM. A comparison of a generic and oral health-specific measure in assessing the impact of early childhood caries on quality of life. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2010; 38: 333-9. [CrossRef ] google scholar
  • 16. Jokovic A, Locker D, Guyatt G. Short forms of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire for 11-14-year-old children (CPQ11-14): development and initial evaluation. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2006; 4: 4. [CrossRef ] google scholar
  • 17. Huntington NL, Spetter D, Jones J a., Rich SE, Garcia RI, Spiro III A. Development and validation of a measure of pediatric oral health-related quality of life: the POQL. J Public Health Dent 2011; 71: 185-93. [CrossRef ] google scholar
  • 18. Gokalp S, Doğan G, Tek M, Berbero A, Unluer Ş. Beş, On İki ve On Beş Yaş Cocukların Ağız Diş Sağlığı Profili , Turkiye- 2004 The Oral Health Profile of 5 , 12 and 15 Year. Oral Health 2007; 3-10. google scholar
  • 19. Yazicioglu I, Jones JA, Rich SE, Garcia R. Paper: Hispanic Parent’s Language Preferences and Pediatric Oral Quality of Life (IADR/AADR/CADR 89th General Session and Exhibition (March 16-19, 2011)). [cited 2012 Jul 29]. google scholar
  • 20. WHO | Process of translation and adaptation of instruments. World Health Organization; [cited 2012 Dec 30]; Available from: http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/ research_tools/translation/en/ google scholar
  • 21. Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2000; 25: 3186 91. [CrossRef ] google scholar
  • 22. Guillemin F, Bombardier C, Beaton D. Cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures: literature review and proposed guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol 1993; 46: 1417-32. [CrossRef ] google scholar
  • 23. ASTDD | Basic Screening Survey Tool [Internet]. [cited 2015 Jun 4]. Available from: http://www.astdd.org/basic- screening-survey-tool/#children google scholar
  • 24. Shrout P, Fleis JL. Intraclass correlation: uses in assesing rater reliability. Psychol Bull 1979; 86: 420-8. [CrossRef ] google scholar
  • 25. Streiner DL, Norman GR. Health measurement scales: a practical guide to their development and use. New york: Oxford Press; 1991. google scholar
  • 26. Barbosa TS, Tureli MCM, Gaviao MBD. Validity and reliability of the Child Perceptions Questionnaires applied in Brazilian children. BMC Oral Health 2009; 9: 13. [CrossRef ] google scholar

Citations

Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the options to export in your chosen format


EXPORT



APA

Yazıcıoğlu, İ., Jones, J., Doğan, C., Rich, S., & Garcia, R.I. (2018). Validity and reliability of a Turkish pediatric oral health-related quality of life measure. European Oral Research, 52(1), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.53923


AMA

Yazıcıoğlu İ, Jones J, Doğan C, Rich S, Garcia R I. Validity and reliability of a Turkish pediatric oral health-related quality of life measure. European Oral Research. 2018;52(1):25-32. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.53923


ABNT

Yazıcıoğlu, İ.; Jones, J.; Doğan, C.; Rich, S.; Garcia, R.I. Validity and reliability of a Turkish pediatric oral health-related quality of life measure. European Oral Research, [Publisher Location], v. 52, n. 1, p. 25-32, 2018.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Yazıcıoğlu, İffet, and Judith Jones and Cem Doğan and Sharon Rich and Raul I. Garcia. 2018. “Validity and reliability of a Turkish pediatric oral health-related quality of life measure.” European Oral Research 52, no. 1: 25-32. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.53923


Chicago: Humanities Style

Yazıcıoğlu, İffet, and Judith Jones and Cem Doğan and Sharon Rich and Raul I. Garcia. Validity and reliability of a Turkish pediatric oral health-related quality of life measure.” European Oral Research 52, no. 1 (Jun. 2025): 25-32. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.53923


Harvard: Australian Style

Yazıcıoğlu, İ & Jones, J & Doğan, C & Rich, S & Garcia, RI 2018, 'Validity and reliability of a Turkish pediatric oral health-related quality of life measure', European Oral Research, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 25-32, viewed 26 Jun. 2025, https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.53923


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Yazıcıoğlu, İ. and Jones, J. and Doğan, C. and Rich, S. and Garcia, R.I. (2018) ‘Validity and reliability of a Turkish pediatric oral health-related quality of life measure’, European Oral Research, 52(1), pp. 25-32. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.53923 (26 Jun. 2025).


MLA

Yazıcıoğlu, İffet, and Judith Jones and Cem Doğan and Sharon Rich and Raul I. Garcia. Validity and reliability of a Turkish pediatric oral health-related quality of life measure.” European Oral Research, vol. 52, no. 1, 2018, pp. 25-32. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.53923


Vancouver

Yazıcıoğlu İ, Jones J, Doğan C, Rich S, Garcia RI. Validity and reliability of a Turkish pediatric oral health-related quality of life measure. European Oral Research [Internet]. 26 Jun. 2025 [cited 26 Jun. 2025];52(1):25-32. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.53923 doi: 10.26650/eor.2018.53923


ISNAD

Yazıcıoğlu, İffet - Jones, Judith - Doğan, Cem - Rich, Sharon - Garcia, RaulI.. Validity and reliability of a Turkish pediatric oral health-related quality of life measure”. European Oral Research 52/1 (Jun. 2025): 25-32. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.53923



TIMELINE


Last Revision11.06.2017
Accepted16.08.2017
Published Online03.01.2018

LICENCE


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


SHARE



Istanbul University Press aims to contribute to the dissemination of ever growing scientific knowledge through publication of high quality scientific journals and books in accordance with the international publishing standards and ethics. Istanbul University Press follows an open access, non-commercial, scholarly publishing.