References

• Akçay, Ü. (2017). Finansallaşma, Merkez Bankası Politikaları ve Borcun ‘Özelleştirilmesi’. P. Bedirhanoğlu, Ö. Çelik & H. Mıhcı (Ed.), Finansallaşma Kıskacında Türkiye’de Devlet, Sermaye Birikimi ve Emek kitabı içinde (s. 45-80). İstanbul, Nota Bene Yayınları. google scholar
• Albayrak, Ö. (2020). Household Consumption, Household Indebtedness, and Inequality in Turkey: A Microeconometric Analysis. Levy Economics Institute, Working Papers Series. google scholar
• Applebaum, B. (2019). The Economists’ Hour: False Prophets, Free Markets, and the Fracture of Society. UK, Hachette. google scholar
• Ashenfelter, O. C., Johnson, G. E., & Pencavel, J. H. (1972). Trade Unions and the Rate of Change of Money Wages in United States Manufacturing Industry. Review of Economic Studies, 39, 27-54. google scholar
• Aslan, A., & Dincer, I. (2018). The Impact of Mortgage Loans on the Financialization Process in Turkey. Planlama, 28(2), 143-153. google scholar
• Bağımsız Sosyal Bilimciler (BSB), (2015). AKP’li Yıllarda Emeğin Durumu. İstanbul: Yordam Kitap. google scholar
• Bank of International Settlements, (2022, February 23). Total Credit to Households (core debt) as a Percentage of GDP. Retrieved from https://stats.bis.org/statx/srs/table/f3.1. google scholar
• Biondi, M. (2006). To Stand and Fight. London: Harvard University Press. google scholar
• Bohanon, C. (2012, August). Economic Recovery: Lessons from the Post-World War II Period. Mercatus on Policy, 112, 1-4. Retrieved from https://www.mercatus.org/system/files/PostWWII_ Recovery_Bohanon_MOP112-%281%29-copy.pdf . google scholar
• Catanzaro, M. (2020, April 21). A Snapshot of Record-High U.S. Household Debt. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved from https://www.stlouisfed.org/open-vault/2020/april/snapshot-record-high-household-debt. google scholar
• Cohen, L. (2004). A Consumers’ Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1), 236-239. google scholar
• CPEC (2013). The Overindebtedness of European Households: Updated Mapping of the Situation, Nature and Causes, Effects and Initiatives for Alleviating Its Impact. Final Report, Part 1. Berlin: Civic Consulting of the Consumer Policy Evaluation Consortium. Available at: https://ec.europa. eu/info/sites/default/files/final-report-on-over-indebtedness-of-european-households-synthesis-of-findings_december2013_en.pdf google scholar
• Davutyan, N., & Öztürkkal, B. (2016). Determinants of Saving-Borrowing Decisions and Financial Inclusion in a High Middle Income Country: The Turkish Case. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 52(11), 2512-2529. google scholar
• De Vita, G., & Luo, Y. (2020). Financialization, Household Debt and Income Inequality: Empirical Evidence. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 26, 1917-1937. google scholar
• Engels, F., & Marx, K. (2004 [1848]). The Communist Manifesto. UK: Penguin. google scholar
• Fernald, J. G. (2016). Reassessing Longer-Run U.S. Growth: How Low?. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper 2016-18. google scholar
• Flanagan, R. (1976). Wage Interdependence in Unionized Labor Markets. Brookings Papers on Economic Activities, 3, 635-681. google scholar
• Ford, J. (2018). The Indebted Society: Credit and Default in the 1980s. London: Routledge. google scholar
• FRED, (2022, February 23). Retrieved from https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/W270RE1A156NBEA. google scholar
• FRED, (2022, February 23). Retrieved from https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DPCERE1Q156NBEA. google scholar
• FRED, (2022, February 22). Retrieved from https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/UNRATE. google scholar
• FRED, (2022, February 22).Retrieved from https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DFF. google scholar
• Freeman, R. B., & Medoff. J. L. (1984). What Do Unions Do?. New York. Basic Books. google scholar
• Hibbs, D. A. (1977). Trade Union Power, Labor Militancy and Wage Inflation: A Comparative Analysis. Center for International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Departmant of Government, Cambridge. google scholar
• Hiilamo, H. (2018). Household Debt and Economic Crises. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. google scholar
• IMF(2023, November, 30)https://data.imf.org/?sk=388dfa60-1d26-4ade-b505-a05a558d9a42 google scholar
• Karaçimen, E. (2014). Financialization in Turkey: The Case of Consumer Debt. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 16(2), 161-180. google scholar
• Karaçimen, E. (2015). Interlinkages Between Credit, Debt and the Labour Market: Evidence from Turkey. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 39(3), 751-767. google scholar
• Karaçimen, E., & Çelik, Ö. (2017). Türkiye’de Gayrimenkul ve Finansın Derinleşen ve Yeniden Yapılanan İlişkisi. Bedirhanoğlu, Pınar (Ed.), Finansallaşma Kıskacında Türkiye’de Devlet, Sermaye Birikimi ve Emek kitabı içinde (s. 83-103), İstanbul: Nota Bene Yayınları. google scholar
• Karakurum-Ozdemir, K., Kokkizil, M. & Uysal, G. (2019). Financial Literacy in Developing Countries. Social Indicators Research, 143, 325-353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1952-x google scholar
• Keys, B., Mukherjee, T., Seru, A., & Vig, V. (2008). Securitization and Screening: Evidence from Subprime Mortgage Backed Securities. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 125(1), 307-362. google scholar
• Klein, M. (2016, June 16). Why is the Netherlands doing so badly?. Financial Times. Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/7a3f30dd-51ff-38c1-8a1a-bf0d8140f19f. google scholar
• Lattanzi-Silveus, L. (2019). Consumer Finance and Labor Exploitation. Review of Radical Political Economics, 51(1), 95-110. google scholar
• Lin, K. H., & Tomaskovic-Devey, D. (2013). Financialization and US Income Inequality, 1970-2008. American Journal of Sociology, 118(5), 1284-1329. google scholar
• Mayer, G. (2004). Union Membership Trends in the United States. CRS Report for Congress. Retrieved from https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/RL32553.pdf. google scholar
• Mbaye, S., Moreno-Badia, M., & Chae, K. (2018). Global Debt Database: Methodology and Sources. IMF Working Paper 18/111. International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC. google scholar
• Mishel, L., Gould, E., & Bivens, J. (2015). Wage Stagnation in Nine Charts. Economic Policy Institute, 2-13. Retrieved from https://termadiary.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/wage-stagnation-in-nine-charts.pdf. google scholar
• Moore, G. M., & Hedges, J. N. (1971). Trends in Labor and Leisure. Monthly Labor Review, 94(2), 3-11. google scholar
• Morgan, B. (2019, January 02). NOwnership, No Problem: An Updated Look at Why Millennials Value Experiences Over Owning Things. Forbes: Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/ blakemorgan/2019/01/02/nownership-no-problem-an-updated-look-at-why-millennials-value-experiences-over-owning-things/?sh=2aaf26a5522f. google scholar
• Moseley, F. (1997). The Rate of Profit and the Future of Capitalism. Review of Radical Political Economics, 29(4), 23-41. google scholar
• OECD (2021). Brick by Brick: Building Better Housing Policies. OECD Publishing, Paris. Retrieved from https://stat.link/jyazup. google scholar
• Öztay, H. (2021). Değişen Tüketim Pratikleri Bağlamında Hızlı Moda. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2), 468-481. google scholar
• Parsley, C. J. (1980). Labor Union Effects on Wage Gains: A Survey of Recent Literature. Journal of Economic Literature, 18, 1-31. google scholar
• Rojas, Y. (2022). Financial Indebtedness and Suicide: A 1-year Follow-up Study of a Population Registered at the Swedish Enforcement Authority. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 68(7), 1445-1453. 10.1177/00207640211036166 google scholar
• The Banks Association of Turkey (2022, February 23). Consumer Loans and Housing Loans. Retrieved from https://www.tbb.org.tr/en/banks-and-banking-sector-information/statistical-reports/20. google scholar
• Turunen, E., & Hiilamo, H. (2014). Health Effects of Indebtedness: A Systematic Review. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1-8. google scholar
• Türel, O. (2011). Geç Barbarlık Çağı 2: Planlama, Kurumsal Yapıda Dönüşüm ve Sanayileşme. İstanbul: Yordam Kitap. google scholar
• TURKSTAT (2022, February 23). Labour Force Statistics. Retrieved from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/ Kategori/GetKategori?p=Istihdam,-Issizlik-ve-Ucret-108. google scholar
• Warth, J., Puth, M. T., Tillmann, J., Porz, J., Zier, U., Weckbecker, K., & Münster, E. (2019). Over-Indebtedness and Its Association with Pain and Pain Medication Use. Preventive Medicine Reports, 16, 100987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.100987 google scholar

Citations