Research Article


DOI :10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1431886   IUP :10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1431886    Full Text (PDF)

Antibiofilm activities of denture cleaning tablets against Streptococcus anginosus - Cytotoxic effects on human gingival fibroblast cells

Zeynep Özgen BölükbaşıCemre ÖzkancaAyşe Seher Birteksöz Tan

Background and Aims: Streptococcus anginosus and Candida albicans exert negative effects on oral health and can cause biofilm formation on tooth surfaces. Partial or total denture surfaces used by people who have lost their teeth due to various reasons are sensitive to microorganism invasion and biofilm formation, similar to tooth surfaces. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the antibiofilm activities of various denture cleaning tablets (DCTs) used to disinfect dentures against S. anginosus clinical isolates and C. albicans standard strain and their cytotoxic effects against oral epithelial cells.

Methods: The biofilm-forming abilities of strains were determined using the crystal violet assay. The modified time-killing curve (TKC) method was used to evaluate the dynamic bactericidal or fungicidal activities of DCTs against biofilms of S. anginosus isolates and C. albicans ATCC 10231. In vitro cytotoxicity experiments of DCTs on human gingival fibroblast cell lines (HGF-1) were also conducted using the (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide staining method.

Results: Overall, 18.18% and 36.36% of S. anginosus isolates were strong and moderate biofilm formers, respectively. C. albicans ATCC 10231 also formed a strong biofilm. The TKC analysis revealed that all the examined DCTs inhibited almost all living cells in mature biofilms at every time point. The cytotoxic activities of DCTs against HGF-1 cell lines were in the range of 93%–95% at their direct usage concentrations.

Conclusion: DCTs exhibit rapid and strong activity against biofilms, which is extremely important for biofilm-related infections. Nevertheless, it is necessary to consider the cytotoxic effects of DCTs on HGF-1 cells for consumers’ oral healt.


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APA

Özgen Bölükbaşı, Z., Özkanca, C., & Birteksöz Tan, A.S. (2024). Antibiofilm activities of denture cleaning tablets against Streptococcus anginosus - Cytotoxic effects on human gingival fibroblast cells. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, 54(1), 89-95. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1431886


AMA

Özgen Bölükbaşı Z, Özkanca C, Birteksöz Tan A S. Antibiofilm activities of denture cleaning tablets against Streptococcus anginosus - Cytotoxic effects on human gingival fibroblast cells. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy. 2024;54(1):89-95. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1431886


ABNT

Özgen Bölükbaşı, Z.; Özkanca, C.; Birteksöz Tan, A.S. Antibiofilm activities of denture cleaning tablets against Streptococcus anginosus - Cytotoxic effects on human gingival fibroblast cells. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, [Publisher Location], v. 54, n. 1, p. 89-95, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Özgen Bölükbaşı, Zeynep, and Cemre Özkanca and Ayşe Seher Birteksöz Tan. 2024. “Antibiofilm activities of denture cleaning tablets against Streptococcus anginosus - Cytotoxic effects on human gingival fibroblast cells.” İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 54, no. 1: 89-95. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1431886


Chicago: Humanities Style

Özgen Bölükbaşı, Zeynep, and Cemre Özkanca and Ayşe Seher Birteksöz Tan. Antibiofilm activities of denture cleaning tablets against Streptococcus anginosus - Cytotoxic effects on human gingival fibroblast cells.” İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 54, no. 1 (Nov. 2024): 89-95. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1431886


Harvard: Australian Style

Özgen Bölükbaşı, Z & Özkanca, C & Birteksöz Tan, AS 2024, 'Antibiofilm activities of denture cleaning tablets against Streptococcus anginosus - Cytotoxic effects on human gingival fibroblast cells', İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 89-95, viewed 15 Nov. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1431886


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Özgen Bölükbaşı, Z. and Özkanca, C. and Birteksöz Tan, A.S. (2024) ‘Antibiofilm activities of denture cleaning tablets against Streptococcus anginosus - Cytotoxic effects on human gingival fibroblast cells’, İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, 54(1), pp. 89-95. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1431886 (15 Nov. 2024).


MLA

Özgen Bölükbaşı, Zeynep, and Cemre Özkanca and Ayşe Seher Birteksöz Tan. Antibiofilm activities of denture cleaning tablets against Streptococcus anginosus - Cytotoxic effects on human gingival fibroblast cells.” İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, vol. 54, no. 1, 2024, pp. 89-95. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1431886


Vancouver

Özgen Bölükbaşı Z, Özkanca C, Birteksöz Tan AS. Antibiofilm activities of denture cleaning tablets against Streptococcus anginosus - Cytotoxic effects on human gingival fibroblast cells. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy [Internet]. 15 Nov. 2024 [cited 15 Nov. 2024];54(1):89-95. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1431886 doi: 10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1431886


ISNAD

Özgen Bölükbaşı, Zeynep - Özkanca, Cemre - Birteksöz Tan, AyşeSeher. Antibiofilm activities of denture cleaning tablets against Streptococcus anginosus - Cytotoxic effects on human gingival fibroblast cells”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 54/1 (Nov. 2024): 89-95. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1431886



TIMELINE


Submitted05.02.2024
Accepted17.03.2024
Published Online30.04.2024

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