References

• Ermiş Tekkuş K. Tekrarlayan düşükleri olan çiftlerde sitogenetik değerlendirme (uzmanlık tezi). İstanbul: İstanbul Üniv. 2016. google scholar
• Nybo Andersen AM, Wohlfahrt J, Christens P, Olsen J, Melbye M. Maternal age and fetal loss: population based register linkage study. Br Med J 2000;320(7251):1708-12. google scholar
• Ford HB, Schust DJ. Recurrent pregnancy loss: etiology, diagnosis, and therapy. Rev Obstet Gynecol 2000;2(2):76-83. google scholar
• Hong Y, Zhou YW, Tao J, Wang SX, Zhaoet XM. Do polymorphic variants of chromosomes affect the outcome of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer treatment? Hum Reprod 2011;26(4):933-40. google scholar
• Başaran N. Tıbbi Genetik. 6. Baskı. Eskişehir: Bilim Teknik Yayınevi; 1996. google scholar
• Şaylı BS. Biyokimyasal Genetik. 2. Baskı. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi; 1977. google scholar
• Wyandt HE, Tonk VS, Wilson GN, editors. Human chromosome variation: heteromorphism and polymorphism, 1rd ed. Dordrecht: Springer; 2012.p.7-32 google scholar
• Christiansen OB, Malthiesen O, Lauritsen JG, Grunnet N. Idiopathic recurrent spontaneous abortion. Evidence of a familial predisposition. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1990;69(7-8):597-601. google scholar
• Christiansen OB. Epidemiological, immunogenetic and immunotherapeutic aspects of unexplained recurrent miscarriage. Dan Med Bull 1997;44(4):396-424. google scholar
• Stephenson MD, Dreher K, Houlihan E, Wu V. Prevention of unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion using intravenous immunglobulin: a prospective, randomised, double blinded, placebo controlled trial. Am J Reprod Immunol 1998;39(2):82-8. google scholar
• Carrington B, Sacks G, Regan L. Recurrent miscarriage: pathophysiology and outcome. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2005;17(6):591-7. google scholar
• Stephenson MD, Sierra S. Reproductive outcomes in recurrent pregnancy loss associated with a parental carrier of a structural chromosome rearrangement. Hum Reprod 2006;21(4):1076-82. google scholar
• Silver RM, Eller AG, Branch DW, Nelson L, Porter TF. Vascular endothelial growth factor-A gene polymorphisms in women with recurrent pregnancy loss. J Reprod Immunol 2011;88(1):48-52 google scholar
• Keten HS, Gencoglan S, Dalgaci AF, Avci F, Satan Y, Olmez S, et al. Evaluation of acute stress disorder following pregnancy losses. Cukurova Med J 2015;40(2):226-32. google scholar
• Fritz B, Hallermann C, Olert, J, Fuchs B, Bruns M, Aslan M, et al. Cytogenetic analyses of culture failures by comparative genomic hybridisation (CGH)-Re-evaluation of chromosome aberration rates in early spontaneous abortions. Eur J Hum Genet 2001;9(7):539-47. google scholar
• Akbas H, Isi H, Oral D, Turkyilmaz A, Kalkanli Tas S, Simsek S, et al. Chromosome heteromorphisms are more frequent in couples with recurrent abortions. Genet Mol Res 2012;11(4):3847-51. google scholar
• Philipp T, Philipp K, Reiner A, Beer F, Kalousek DK. Embryoscopic and cytogenetic analysis of 233 missed abortions: factors involved in the pathogenesis of developmental defects of early failed pregnancies. Hum Reprod 2003;18(8):1724-32. google scholar
• De La Fuente Cortes BE, Cerda Flores RM, Davila Rodriguez MI, Garcia Vielma C, De la Rosa Alvarado RM, Cortes-Gutierrez EI. Chromosomal abnormalities and polymorphic variants in couples with repeated miscarriage in Mexico. Reprod Biomed Online 2009;18(4):543-8. google scholar
• Sipek A Jr, Mihalova R, Panczak A, Hrckova L, Janashia M, Kasprikova N, et al. Heterochromatin variants in human karyotypes: a possible association with reproductive failure. Reprod Biomed Online 2014;29(2):245-50. google scholar
• Mierla D, Stoian V. Chromosomal polymorphisms involved in reproductive failure in the Romanian population. Balk J Med Genet 2012;15(2):23-8. google scholar
• Sheth FJ, Liehr T, Kumari P, Akinde R, Sheth HJ, Sheth JJ. Chromosomal abnormalities in couples with repeated fetal loss: An Indian retrospective study. Indian J Hum Genet 2013;19(4):415. google scholar
• Yuce H, Tekedereli I, Elyas H. Cytogenetic results of recurrent spontaneous abortions in Turkey. Med Sci Monit 2007;13(6):286-9. google scholar
• Sahin FI, Yilmaz Z, Yuregir O, Bulakbasi T, Ozer O, Zeyneloglu HB. Chromosome heteromorphisms: an impact on infertility. J Assist Reprod Genet 2008;25(5):191-5. google scholar
• Karaca Y, Pariltay E, Mardan L, Karaca E, Durmaz A, Durmaz B, et al. Co-occurrences of polymorphic heterochromatin regions of chromosomes and effect on reproductive failure. Reprod Biol 2020;20(1):42-7. google scholar
• Hemming L, Burns C. Heterochromatic polymorphism in spontaneous abortions. J Med Genet 1979;16(5):358-62. google scholar
• Blumberg BD, Shulkin JD, Rotter JI, Mohandas T, Kaback MM. Minor chromosomal variants and major chromosomal anomalies in couples with recurrent abortion. Am J Hum Genet 1982;34(6):948-60. google scholar
• Nie H, Lu G. Long Y chromosome is not a fetal loss risk. J Assist Reprod Genet 2011;28(2):151-6. google scholar
• Chatzimeletiou K, Taylor J, Marks K, Grudzinskas JG, Handyside AH. Paternal inheritance of a 16qh- polymorphism in a patient with repeated IVF failure. Reprod BioMed Online 2006;13(6):864-7. google scholar
• Madon PF, Athalye AS, Parikh FR. Polymorphic variants on chromosomes probably play a significant role in infertility. Reprod Biomed Online 2005;1(6):726-32. google scholar
• Makino T, Hara T, Oka C, Toyoshima K, Sugi T, Iwasaki K, et al. Survey of 1120 Japanese women with a history of recurrent spontaneous abortions. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1992;44(2):123-30. google scholar
• Duzcan F, Atmaca M, Cetin GO, Bagci H. Cytogenetic studies in patients with reproductive failure. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2003;82(1):53-6. google scholar
• Caglayan AO, Ozyazgan I, Demiryilmaz F, Dündar M. Cytogenetic results of patients with infertility in Middle Anatolia, Turkey: do heterochromatin polymorphisms affect fertility? J Reprod Infertil 2010;11(3):179-81. google scholar
• Berkay EG, Basaran S. New Approaches to explaining the etiology in recurrent pregnancy losses. J Ist Faculty Med 2021;84(1):135-44. google scholar
• Kolte AM, Nielsen HS, Moltke I, Degn B, Pedersen B, Sunde L,et al. A genome-wide scan in affected sibling pairs with idiopathic recurrent miscarriage suggest genetic linkage. Mol Hum Reprod. 2011;17(6): 379-85. google scholar

Citations