Research Article


DOI :10.5222/j.child.2011.160   IUP :10.5222/j.child.2011.160    Full Text (PDF)

The Impact of Chemotherapy on Natural Killer Cells in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Tuğçe Aksu UzunhanZeynep KarakaşDürdane Serap KurucaBeyza ÇetinSabriye Karadenizli TaşkınBelkıs Atasever ArslanGünnur Deniz

Objective: Chemotherapy may induce changes in NK cells which are important componnets of the immune system in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who are are on chemotherapy or have completed therapy. Methods: Thirty three children aged between 2 and 19 were included in the study. Their immunophenotypes, related risk groups, and clinical characteristics were recorded. According to ALL TRALL 2000 protocol patients were classified into three groups: Group 1 (patients who fulfilled requirements of protocol M), Group 2 (patients still on maintenance chemotherapy) and Group 3 (patients who completed therapy). Control group (group 4) consisted of eleven healthy children aged between 2 and 13. NK cytotoxicity test, flow cytometric analysis of NK subgroups, cytokine analysis were performed in blood samples taken with informed consent from parents of the patients and the controls. Clinical characteristics of the patients were evaluated based on these results. Analysis was performed with “one way ANOVA” statistical test using SPSS 14.0. Results: In 1: 1 E: T ratio, Group 2’s NK cytotoxicity was significantly higher than any other group (p<0.05). As the receptor expressions evaluated, in Group 2 expressions of CD16+CD56+, CD16+NKG2D+, CD94+NKp46+ subgroups were at a significantly lower level than group 4 (p<0.05). NK cells (CD16+CD56+ cell positivity) were more populated in the standard risk group without any significant difference between Groups 2, and 4 (p>0.05). When the effect of time after treatment discontinuation is evaluated, there was no significant difference between groups. In Group 3, there was a significant difference between B and T cell leukemia patients in terms of CD16 and CD56 positivities (p<0.05). Only in samples which weren’t stimulated by tumor cells, IFNγ and IL-15 was found significantly lower in Groups 2 and 3 compared with the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Intensity of chemotherapy determined by the risk groups may affect NK cells quantitatively. Time passed since the completion of the therapy is important for NK cells to regain their functions. Improved comprehension of the changes occurring in NK cells by chemotherapy and by this way developing treatment modalities that reinforce functions of NK cells will contribute to the quality of life of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 

DOI :10.5222/j.child.2011.160   IUP :10.5222/j.child.2011.160    Full Text (PDF)

Akut Lenfoblastik Lösemili Çocuklarda Kemoterapinin Doğal Öldürücü (NK) Hücreler Üzerine Etkileri

Tuğçe Aksu UzunhanZeynep KarakaşDürdane Serap KurucaBeyza ÇetinSabriye Karadenizli TaşkınBelkıs Atasever ArslanGünnur Deniz

Amaç: Kemoterapi almakta olan ve tedavisi kesilmiş akut lenfoblastik lösemili çocuklarda immünitenin önemli elemanı NK hücrelerinde kemoterapi ile değişiklikler oluşabilir. Yöntemler: Yaşları 2 ile 19 arasında değişen otuz üç ALL’li çocuk hasta immünfenotipleri, risk grupları ve klinik özellikleri kaydedilerek grup 1 (ALL TRALL 2000 protokolüne göre protokol M’i bitirmiş), grup 2 (idame kemoterapisi alan) ve grup 3 (tedavisi kesilmiş) olarak sınıflandırıldı. Kontrol grubu (grup 4) ise 2 ile 13 yaşları arasındaki on bir sağlıklı çocuktan oluşturuldu. Hasta ve kontrol grubundan bilgilendirilmiş onam ile alınan kan örneklerinde NK sitotoksisite deneyi, NK alt gruplarının flow sitometri ile tayini, sitokin ölçümü yapıldı, litik ünite hesaplandı ve sonuçlar hastaların klinik özellikleri ile birlikte değerlendirildi. SPSS 14.0 ile “oneway ANOVA” testi kullanılarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Grup 2’nin 1: 1 E: H oranında NK sitotoksisitesi diğer gruplardan anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p<0.05). Reseptör ekspresyonları değerlendirildiğinde grup 2’de CD16+CD56+, CD16+ NKG2D+, CD94+NKp46+ alt gruplarının grup 4’ten anlamlı derecede düşük olduğu gözlendi (p<0.05). NK hücre populasyonu (CD16+CD56+’liği) standart risk grubunda daha yüksekti, ancak fark anlamlı değildi. Tedavi kesilme süreleri acisindan anlamlı fark yoktu. Tedavisiz grupta B ve T hücre immünfenotipleri arasında CD16+CD56+’liği açısından anlamlı farklılık saptandı (p<0.05). IFNγ ve IL-15 acisindan yalnızca tümör hücreleri ile uyarılmamış örneklerde grup 2 ve grup 3 kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak düşük bulundu (p<0.05). Sonuç: Risk gruplarına göre kemoterapinin yoğunluğu NK hücrelerini sayısal olarak etkilemektedir. Tedavi kesilme süresi ise NK hücrelerinin fonksiyonlarını yeniden kazanmasında önemlidir. Kemoterapi ile fonksiyonlarında değişiklikler meydana gelen NK hücrelerini daha iyi anlamak ve bu sayede fonksiyonlarını arttıran tedavi yöntemleri geliştirmek, ALL’li çocukların hayat kalitelerine katkıda bulunacaktır. 


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APA

Aksu Uzunhan, T., Karakaş, Z., Kuruca, D.S., Çetin, B., Karadenizli Taşkın, S., Atasever Arslan, B., & Deniz, G. (2011). The Impact of Chemotherapy on Natural Killer Cells in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Journal of Child, 11(4), 160-169. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2011.160


AMA

Aksu Uzunhan T, Karakaş Z, Kuruca D S, Çetin B, Karadenizli Taşkın S, Atasever Arslan B, Deniz G. The Impact of Chemotherapy on Natural Killer Cells in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Journal of Child. 2011;11(4):160-169. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2011.160


ABNT

Aksu Uzunhan, T.; Karakaş, Z.; Kuruca, D.S.; Çetin, B.; Karadenizli Taşkın, S.; Atasever Arslan, B.; Deniz, G. The Impact of Chemotherapy on Natural Killer Cells in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Journal of Child, [Publisher Location], v. 11, n. 4, p. 160-169, 2011.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Aksu Uzunhan, Tuğçe, and Zeynep Karakaş and Dürdane Serap Kuruca and Beyza Çetin and Sabriye Karadenizli Taşkın and Belkıs Atasever Arslan and Günnur Deniz. 2011. “The Impact of Chemotherapy on Natural Killer Cells in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.” Journal of Child 11, no. 4: 160-169. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2011.160


Chicago: Humanities Style

Aksu Uzunhan, Tuğçe, and Zeynep Karakaş and Dürdane Serap Kuruca and Beyza Çetin and Sabriye Karadenizli Taşkın and Belkıs Atasever Arslan and Günnur Deniz. The Impact of Chemotherapy on Natural Killer Cells in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.” Journal of Child 11, no. 4 (Jun. 2025): 160-169. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2011.160


Harvard: Australian Style

Aksu Uzunhan, T & Karakaş, Z & Kuruca, DS & Çetin, B & Karadenizli Taşkın, S & Atasever Arslan, B & Deniz, G 2011, 'The Impact of Chemotherapy on Natural Killer Cells in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia', Journal of Child, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 160-169, viewed 26 Jun. 2025, https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2011.160


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Aksu Uzunhan, T. and Karakaş, Z. and Kuruca, D.S. and Çetin, B. and Karadenizli Taşkın, S. and Atasever Arslan, B. and Deniz, G. (2011) ‘The Impact of Chemotherapy on Natural Killer Cells in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia’, Journal of Child, 11(4), pp. 160-169. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2011.160 (26 Jun. 2025).


MLA

Aksu Uzunhan, Tuğçe, and Zeynep Karakaş and Dürdane Serap Kuruca and Beyza Çetin and Sabriye Karadenizli Taşkın and Belkıs Atasever Arslan and Günnur Deniz. The Impact of Chemotherapy on Natural Killer Cells in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.” Journal of Child, vol. 11, no. 4, 2011, pp. 160-169. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2011.160


Vancouver

Aksu Uzunhan T, Karakaş Z, Kuruca DS, Çetin B, Karadenizli Taşkın S, Atasever Arslan B, Deniz G. The Impact of Chemotherapy on Natural Killer Cells in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Journal of Child [Internet]. 26 Jun. 2025 [cited 26 Jun. 2025];11(4):160-169. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2011.160 doi: 10.5222/j.child.2011.160


ISNAD

Aksu Uzunhan, Tuğçe - Karakaş, Zeynep - Kuruca, DürdaneSerap - Çetin, Beyza - Karadenizli Taşkın, Sabriye - Atasever Arslan, Belkıs - Deniz, Günnur. The Impact of Chemotherapy on Natural Killer Cells in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia”. Journal of Child 11/4 (Jun. 2025): 160-169. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2011.160



TIMELINE


Published Online30.12.2011

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