Review


DOI :10.26650/jchild.2020.3.822677   IUP :10.26650/jchild.2020.3.822677    Full Text (PDF)

Bad Oral Habits and Treatment Methods in Children

İlayda Hünler DönmezCengiz Haluk Bodur

A balance exists among the muscles in the head, neck, and oral region, which can be disrupted due to abnormal oral habits that may cause anomalies in the jaw skeletal system and occlusions, especially in children with continuing growth development. Cessation of poor oral habits before the age of 4 years can reduce the risk of developing malocclusions. Appropriate management of poor oral habits, which can otherwise cause malocclusions, is an important task for pediatric dentists. Methods such as behavioral orientation of the child, educating on the consequences of poor oral habits, and rewarding are often useful in helping the child quit such poor habits. However, occasionally, the child may resist on giving up these habits. In such cases, intraoral and extraoral appliances can be used. Therefore, it is important to raise awareness against malocclusions that may occur due to poor oral habits and their treatment approaches to parents, society, pediatricians, and pediatric dentists.

DOI :10.26650/jchild.2020.3.822677   IUP :10.26650/jchild.2020.3.822677    Full Text (PDF)

Çocuklarda Kötü Ağız Alışkanlıkları ve Tedavi Yöntemleri

İlayda Hünler DönmezCengiz Haluk Bodur

Baş boyun ve oral bölgedeki kasların arasında bir denge bulunmaktadır. Bu denge, anormal ağız alışkanlıkları sonucu bozulabilmekte ve özellikle büyüme gelişimi devam eden çocukların çene iskelet sisteminde ve dişlerinin kapanışında anomalilere sebep olabilmektedir. Kötü ağız alışkanlıklarının 4 yaşından önce bırakılması maloklüzyonların gelişmesi riskini azaltmaktadır. Maloklüzyonlara neden olabilecek kötü ağız alışkanlıklarının doğru yönetilmesi çocuk diş hekimlerinin önemli görevlerindendir. Davranış yönlendirme, çocukla alışkanlığı sonucu neler olabileceğini konuşma ve ödüllendirme gibi yöntemler alışkanlığı bırakmada sıklıkla işe yaramaktadır. Ancak zaman zaman çocuk alışkanlığını bırakmamakta ısrarcı olabilmektedir. Bu gibi durumlarda uygulanabilecek ağız içi ve ağız dışı apareyler kullanılabilmektedir. Kötü ağız alışkanları sonucu oluşabilecek maloklüzyonlar ve tedavileri ile ilgili ebeveynlerin, toplumun, çocuk hekimlerinin ve çocuk diş hekimlerinin bilinçlendirilmesi önemlidir.


PDF View

References

  • 1. Ülgen M. Anomaliler, sefalometri, etiyoloji, büyüme ve gelişim,tanı. 2. Baskı. Ankara 2001; p.184-189. google scholar
  • 2. Dhar V, Jain A, Van Dyke TE, Kohli A. Prevalence of gingivaldiseases, malocclusion and fluorosis in school-going children of rural areas in Udaipur district. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2007; 25(2): 103. doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.33458 google scholar
  • 3. English JD, Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS. Does malocclusion affect masticatory performance?. Angle Orthod 2002;72(1):21-27. doi:10.1043/0003-3219(2002)072<0021:DMAMP>2.0.CO;2 google scholar
  • 4. Kumar V, Shivanna V, Kopuri RC. Knowledge and attitude of pediatricians toward digit sucking habit in children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2019;37(1):18. doi: 10.4103/JISPPD.JISPPD_136_18 google scholar
  • 5. Dos Santos RR, Nayme JG, Garbin AJ, Saliba N, Garbin CA, MoimazSA. Prevalence of malocclusion and related oral habits in 5-to 6-year-old children. Oral Health Prev Dent 2012; 10(4): 311- 318. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.a28901 google scholar
  • 6. Heimer MV, Katz CRT, Rosenblatt A. Non-nutritive sucking habits,dental malocclusions, and facial morphology in Brazilian children: a longitudinal study. Eur J Orthodont 2008; 30(6): 580- 585.doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjn035 google scholar
  • 7. Tanny L, Huang B, Naung NY, Currie G. Non-orthodontic intervention and non-nutritive sucking behaviours: A literatüre review. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2018; 34(4): 215-222. doi:10.1016/j. kjms.2018.01.006 google scholar
  • 8. Christensen JR, Fields HW, Adair Jr, Adair SM. Zararlı Ağız Alışkanlıkları. In: Pinkham JR, Casamassimo PS, Fields HW, McTigue DJ, Nowak AJ, editors. Çocuk diş hekimliği: Bebeklikten ergenliğe. 4th ed. Ankara: Atlas Kitapçılık; 2009.p.431-439. google scholar
  • 9. Majorana A, Bardellini E, Amadori F, Conti G, Polimeni A. Timetable for oral prevention in childhood— developing dentition Andoral habits: a current opinion. Prog Orthod 2015; 16:39 doi: 10.1186/ s40510-015-0107-8 google scholar
  • 10. Piteo AM, Kennedy JD, Roberts RM, Martin AJ, Nettelbeck T, Kohler MJ, Lushington K. Snoring and cognitive development in infancy. Sleep Med 2011; 12(10): 981-987. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2011.03.023 google scholar
  • 11. Bengi AO, Karacay S, Güven G. A unique treatment of finger sucking habit in children with mental retardation: report of 2 cases. Quintessence Int 2007; 38(3): 158-163. PMID: 17510725 google scholar
  • 12. Moore NL. Suffer the little children: fixed intraoral habit appliances for treating childhood thumbsucking habits: a critical review of the literature. Int J Orofacial Myology 2008, 34: 46-78. PMID: 19545090 google scholar
  • 13. Vasconcelos FMND, Massoni ACDLT, Heimer MV, Ferreira AMB, Katz CRT, Rosenblatt A. Non-nutritive sucking habits, anterior open bite and associated factors in Brazilian children aged 30- 59 months. Braz Dent J 2011; 22(2): 140-145. doi: 10.1590/ S010364402011000200009 google scholar
  • 14. Gutierrez DS, Carugno P. (2020). Thumb sucking. In StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID: 32310572 google scholar
  • 15. AlEmran S. A new method in reminder therapy technique for ceasing digit sucking habit in children. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2000;24(4):261-263. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.24.4.c303020414023862 google scholar
  • 16. Kurol J, Rasmussen P. Occlusal development, preventive and interceptive orthodontics. In Koch G, Poulsen S editors. Pediatric Dentistry A Clinical Approach. 2nd. ed. Copenhagen: Blackwell Munksgaard; 2003.p.321-349. ISBN-13: 978-1405161008 google scholar
  • 17. Thumb sucking prevention glove earns accreditation. Br Dent J 2020; 228(11): 895. doi: 10.1038/s41415-020-1764-7. google scholar
  • 18. Thumbsie Website. https://thumbsie.co.uk/product/multi-coloureddinosaur- thumbsie-thumb-guard/, erişim tarihi: 08.12.2020 google scholar
  • 19. Ruby SHAH. RURS’elbow guard: a state-of-the-art treatment of digit sucking habit in a child with primary dentition. Am Int J Contemp Res 2014; 1(2): 160-164. google scholar
  • 20. Shetty RM, Shetty M, Shetty NS, Deoghare A. Three-Alarm System: Revisited to treat Thumb-sucking Habit. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2015; 8(1): 82. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1289 google scholar
  • 21. Erdinç AE, Ugur T, Erba E. A comparison of different treatment techniques for posterior crossbite in the mixed dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999; 116(3): 287-300. doi: 10.1016/ S0889-5406(99)70240-4 google scholar
  • 22. Özçırpıcı AA, Muradova N. Modified Haas Expander for the Treatment of Anterior Openbite and Posterior Crossbite Associated with Thumb Sucking-A Case Report: 3-Years Follow-Up. Turk J Orthod 2019; 32(4): 247. doi: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2019.19070 google scholar
  • 23. Ülker AE, Maşeroğlu Ö, Tulunoğlu Ö. Habit breakers used in pediatric dentistry; quad helix, position trainer, palatal crib. Hacettepe Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2007; 31(3): 28-33. google scholar
  • 24. Greenleaf S, Mink J. A retrospective study of the use of the Bluegrass appliance in the cessation of thumb habits. Pediatr Dent 2003; 25(6): 587-593. PMID: 14733476 google scholar
  • 25. Bishara SE, Warren JJ, Broffitt B, Levy SM. Changes in the prevalence of nonnutritive sucking patterns in the first 8 years of life. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006; 130(1): 31-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.11.033 google scholar
  • 26. Nihi VSC, Maciel SM, Jarrus ME, Nihi FM, Salles CLFD, Pascotto RC, Fujimaki M. Pacifier-sucking habit duration and frequency on occlusal and myofunctional alterations in preschool children. Braz Oral Res 2015; 29(1): 1-7. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107BOR2015.vol29.0013 google scholar
  • 27. Muzulan CF, Gonçalves MIR. Recreational strategies for the elimination of pacifier and finger sucking habits. J Soc Bras Fonoaudiol 2011;23(1):66-70. doi: 10.1590/S2179-64912011000100014 google scholar
  • 28. Feldens CA, Ardenghi TM, Cruz LN, Cunha Scalco GPD, Vítolo MR. Advising mothers about breastfeeding and weaning reduced pacifier use in the first year of life: a randomized trial. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2013;41(4):317-326. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12030 google scholar
  • 29. Caruso S, Nota A, Darvizeh A, Severino M, Gatto R, Tecco S. (2019). Poor oral habits and malocclusions after usage of orthodontic pacifiers: an observational study on 3–5 years old children. BMC Pediatr 2019; 19(1): 1-9. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1668-3 google scholar
  • 30. Silva M, Manton D. Oral Habits—Part 2: Beyond Nutritive and Nonnutritive Sucking. J Dent Child 2014; 81(3): 140-146. google scholar
  • 31. Germeç D, Taner TU. Lower lip sucking habit treated with a lip bumper appliance. Angle Orthod 2005; 75(6): 1071-1076. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(2005)75[1071:LLSHTW]2.0.CO;2 google scholar
  • 32. De Souza N, Martires S, Chalakkal P, Da Costa GC. An innovative appliance for the simultaneous treatment of premolar space loss and lip sucking habit. Contemp Clin Dent 2018; 9(2): 358. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_135_18 google scholar
  • 33. Tanaka OM, Vitral RWF, Tanaka GY, Guerrero AP, Camargo ES. (2008). Nailbiting, or onychophagia: a special habit. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008; 134(2): 305-308. doi: 10.1016/j. ajodo.2006.06.023 google scholar
  • 34. Dellazzana AA, Berlese DB, Haeffner LSB, dos Santos Pascotini F. (2017). Deleterious Oral Habits: Relationship With The Z-Score Boby Mass Index And Anxiety In Children. Revista Conhecimento Online 2017; 1: 3-11. doi: 10.25112/rco.v1i0.1150 google scholar
  • 35. Şişman FN, Tok O, Ergun A. The effect of psychological state and social support on nail-biting in adolescents: An explorator study. Sch Psychol Int 2017; 38(3): 304-318. doi: 10.1177/0143034317690578 google scholar
  • 36. Baydaş B, Uslu H, Yavuz I, Ceylan I, Dağsuyu İM. Effect of a chronic nail‐biting habit on the oral carriage of Enterobacteriaceae. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2007, 22(1): 1-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1399- 302X.2007.00291.x google scholar
  • 37. Siddiqui JA, Qureshi SF, Marei WM, Mahfouz TA. Onychophagia (Nail Biting): A Body Focused Repetitive Behavior due to Psychiatric Co-morbidity. J Mood Disord 2017; 7(1): 47-49. doi: 10.5455/ jmood.20170204031431 google scholar
  • 38. Marouane O, Ghorbel M, Nahdi M, Necibi A, Douki N. New Approach to Managing Onychophagia. Case Rep Dent 2016; 2016. doi: 10.1155/2016/5475462 google scholar
  • 39. Abraham R, Kamath G, Sodhi JS, Sodhi S, Rita C, Sai Kalyan S. Habit breaking appliance for multiple corrections. Case Rep Dent 2013; 2013. doi: 10.1155/2013/647649 google scholar
  • 40. Tripathi T, Kalra S, Rai P. Aesthetic Retainer cum Trainer. J Clin Diagn Res 2017; 11(1): ZH01-ZH02. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/23107.9153 google scholar
  • 41. Mauclaire C, Vanpoulle F, Saint-Georges-Chaumet Y. Physiological correction of lingual dysfunction with the “Tongue Right Positioner”: Beneficial effects on the upper airways. Int Orthod 2015; 13(3): 370-389. doi: 10.1016/j.ortho.2015.06.007 google scholar
  • 42. Giuca MR, Pasini M, Galli V, Casani AP, Marchetti E, Marzo G. Correlations between transversal discrepancies of the upper maxilla and oral breathing. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2009; 10(1): 23-28. google scholar
  • 43. Grippaudo C, Paolantonio EG, Antonini G, Saulle R, La Torre G, Deli R. Association between oral habits, mouth breathing and malocclusion. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2016; 36(5): 386-394. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-770 google scholar
  • 44. Enoki C, Valera FCP, Lessa, FCR, Elias AM, Matsumoto MAN, Anselmo- Lima WT. Effect of rapid maxillary expansion on the dimension of the nasal cavity and on nasal air resistance. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2006; 70(7): 1225-1230. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.12.019 google scholar
  • 45. Stensson M, Wendt LK, Koch G, Nilsson M, Oldaeus G, Birkhed D. Oral health in pre‐school children with asthma–followed from 3 to 6 years. Int J Paediatr Dent 2010; 20(3): 165-172. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2010.01037.x google scholar
  • 46. Villa MP, Evangelisti M, Martella S, Barreto M, Del Pozzo M. Can myofunctional therapy increase tongue tone and reduce symptoms in children with sleep-disordered breathing?. Sleep Breath 2017; 21(4): 1025-1032. doi: 10.1007/s11325-017-1489-2 google scholar
  • 47. Serra-Negra JM, Ramos‐Jorge ML, Flores‐Mendoza CE, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA. Influence of psychosocial factors on the development of sleep bruxism among children. Int J Paediatr Dent 2009; 19(5): 309-317. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2009.00973.x google scholar
  • 48. Şenel GB, Dede HÖ, Karadeniz D. Uykuda Diş Gıcırdatma Tedaviye Dirençli ise… J Turk Sleep Med 2015;2(2):42-43. doi: 10.4274/ jtsm.02.011 google scholar
  • 49. Simões-Zenari M, Bitar ML. Factors associated to bruxism in children from 4-6 years. Pró-Fono R. Atual. Cient. 2010; 22(4): 465-472. doi: 10.1590/s0104-56872010000400018 google scholar
  • 50. Serrera-Figallo MA, Ruiz-de-León-Hernández G, Torres-Lagares D, Castro-Araya A, Torres-Ferrerosa O, Hernández-Pacheco E, & Gutierrez-Perez JL. Use of Botulinum Toxin in Orofacial Clinical Practice. Toxins 2020; 12(2): 112. doi: 10.3390/toxins12020112 google scholar
  • 51. Kwon KH, Shin KS, Yeon SH, & Kwon DG. Application of botulinum toxin in maxillofacial field: part I. Bruxism and square jaw. Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery 2019; 41(1): 1-13. doi: 10.1186/s40902-019-0218-0 google scholar
  • 52. Mathew AS, Davine T, Snorrason I, Houghton DC, Woods DW, Lee HJ. Body-focused repetitive behaviors and non-suicidal self injury: A comparison of clinical characteristics and symptom features. J Psychiatr Res 2020; 124: 115-122. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.02.020 google scholar
  • 53. Mistry LN, Hugar SM, Patil VH, Patel P. Successful Management of the Masochistic Habit in a Child with Santovuori-Haltia Hagberg Disease (Infantile Neuronal Ceriod Lipofuscinoses). J Clin Diagn Res 2017; 11(1): ZD47-ZD49. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/24120.9286 google scholar

Citations

Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the options to export in your chosen format


EXPORT



APA

Hünler Dönmez, İ., & Bodur, C.H. (2020). Bad Oral Habits and Treatment Methods in Children. Journal of Child, 20(3), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2020.3.822677


AMA

Hünler Dönmez İ, Bodur C H. Bad Oral Habits and Treatment Methods in Children. Journal of Child. 2020;20(3):107-114. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2020.3.822677


ABNT

Hünler Dönmez, İ.; Bodur, C.H. Bad Oral Habits and Treatment Methods in Children. Journal of Child, [Publisher Location], v. 20, n. 3, p. 107-114, 2020.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Hünler Dönmez, İlayda, and Cengiz Haluk Bodur. 2020. “Bad Oral Habits and Treatment Methods in Children.” Journal of Child 20, no. 3: 107-114. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2020.3.822677


Chicago: Humanities Style

Hünler Dönmez, İlayda, and Cengiz Haluk Bodur. Bad Oral Habits and Treatment Methods in Children.” Journal of Child 20, no. 3 (Nov. 2024): 107-114. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2020.3.822677


Harvard: Australian Style

Hünler Dönmez, İ & Bodur, CH 2020, 'Bad Oral Habits and Treatment Methods in Children', Journal of Child, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 107-114, viewed 23 Nov. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2020.3.822677


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Hünler Dönmez, İ. and Bodur, C.H. (2020) ‘Bad Oral Habits and Treatment Methods in Children’, Journal of Child, 20(3), pp. 107-114. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2020.3.822677 (23 Nov. 2024).


MLA

Hünler Dönmez, İlayda, and Cengiz Haluk Bodur. Bad Oral Habits and Treatment Methods in Children.” Journal of Child, vol. 20, no. 3, 2020, pp. 107-114. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2020.3.822677


Vancouver

Hünler Dönmez İ, Bodur CH. Bad Oral Habits and Treatment Methods in Children. Journal of Child [Internet]. 23 Nov. 2024 [cited 23 Nov. 2024];20(3):107-114. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2020.3.822677 doi: 10.26650/jchild.2020.3.822677


ISNAD

Hünler Dönmez, İlayda - Bodur, CengizHaluk. Bad Oral Habits and Treatment Methods in Children”. Journal of Child 20/3 (Nov. 2024): 107-114. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2020.3.822677



TIMELINE


Submitted07.11.2020
Accepted14.12.2020
Published Online30.12.2020

LICENCE


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


SHARE




Istanbul University Press aims to contribute to the dissemination of ever growing scientific knowledge through publication of high quality scientific journals and books in accordance with the international publishing standards and ethics. Istanbul University Press follows an open access, non-commercial, scholarly publishing.