Journal of Child

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DOI :10.5222/j.child.2018.47568   IUP :10.5222/j.child.2018.47568    Full Text (PDF)

Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Diarrhea in Children

Nafiye Urgancı

Diarrhea is generally an increase in the amount of daily stool or water in the feces. The amount of feces in infants and children is 10 g/kg/day; Adolescents and adults with diarrhea of 200 g/kg/day. Patients who are more than two weeks old are defined as chronic or persistant diarrhea. The main pathophysiological mechanisms are osmotic, secretory, motility disorders and inflammation. While causes of diarrhea vary according to age, in developing countries frequent causes of incidence are functional intestinal diseases, malabsorption and inflammatory bowel diseases in developed countries. Careful management of good history and physical examination prevents unnecessary testing and intervention for diagnosis. The goal of treatment is to improve the condition of nutrition and to provide growth.

Keywords: Diarrhea, chronic, child
DOI :10.5222/j.child.2018.47568   IUP :10.5222/j.child.2018.47568    Full Text (PDF)

Çocuklarda Kronik İshale Yaklaşım

Nafiye Urgancı

İshal genel olarak günlük dışkı miktarının veya dışkının su içeriğinin artmasıdır. Bebek ve çocuklarda dışkı miktarının 10 g/kg/gün; adolesan ve erişkinlerde 200 g/kg/gün olması ishal olarak tanımlanır. İki haftadan uzun sürenler kronik veya persistan ishal olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Esas patofizyolojik mekanizmalar osmotik, sekretuvar, motilite bozukluğu ve inflamasyondur. İshal nedenleri yaşa göre değişkenlik göstermekle birlikte gelişmekte olan ülkelerde enfeksiyonlar sık neden iken gelişmiş ülkelerde fonksiyonel bağırsak hastalıkları, malabsorbsiyon ve inflamatuvar bağırsak hastalıkları en sık nedenlerini oluşturmaktadır. İyi öykü ve fizik muayenenin dikkatli yapılması, tanı için gereksiz test ve girişim yapılmasını engeller. Tedavide amaç nedene yönelik tedavi, beslenme durumunu düzeltmek ve büyümeyi sağlamaktır.

Keywords: İshal, kronik, çocuk

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APA

Urgancı, N. (2018). Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Diarrhea in Children. Journal of Child, 18(2), 52-58. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2018.47568


AMA

Urgancı N. Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Diarrhea in Children. Journal of Child. 2018;18(2):52-58. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2018.47568


ABNT

Urgancı, N. Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Diarrhea in Children. Journal of Child, [Publisher Location], v. 18, n. 2, p. 52-58, 2018.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Urgancı, Nafiye,. 2018. “Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Diarrhea in Children.” Journal of Child 18, no. 2: 52-58. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2018.47568


Chicago: Humanities Style

Urgancı, Nafiye,. “Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Diarrhea in Children.” Journal of Child 18, no. 2 (Nov. 2024): 52-58. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2018.47568


Harvard: Australian Style

Urgancı, N 2018, 'Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Diarrhea in Children', Journal of Child, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 52-58, viewed 5 Nov. 2024, https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2018.47568


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Urgancı, N. (2018) ‘Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Diarrhea in Children’, Journal of Child, 18(2), pp. 52-58. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2018.47568 (5 Nov. 2024).


MLA

Urgancı, Nafiye,. “Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Diarrhea in Children.” Journal of Child, vol. 18, no. 2, 2018, pp. 52-58. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2018.47568


Vancouver

Urgancı N. Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Diarrhea in Children. Journal of Child [Internet]. 5 Nov. 2024 [cited 5 Nov. 2024];18(2):52-58. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2018.47568 doi: 10.5222/j.child.2018.47568


ISNAD

Urgancı, Nafiye. “Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Diarrhea in Children”. Journal of Child 18/2 (Nov. 2024): 52-58. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2018.47568



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Published Online31.08.2018

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