Research Article


DOI :10.26650/jchild.2021.792285   IUP :10.26650/jchild.2021.792285    Full Text (PDF)

Özofagogastroduodenoskopi Uygulanan Adolesanlarda İşlem Öncesi Eğitim Uyum ve Kaygı Düzeylerini Nasıl Etkiler?

Fatma DumandağSelmin KöseGüzide Doğan

Amaç: Bu araştırma üst gastrointestinal sistem endoskopisi yapılacak ergenlere işlem öncesi verilen eğitimin, işleme uyumu ve anksiyete düzeyi üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yarı deneysel randomize kontrollü olarak gerçekleştirildi.

Yöntem: Araştırma verileri, Eylül 2018-Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında ilk kez gastroskopi işlemi yapılacak, 14-17 yaş aralığında 60 ergenle gerçekleştirildi. Ergenler, microsoft excel programı ile hazırlanan bir randomizasyon kontrol listesi kullanılarak 2 gruba ayrıldı. İşlem öncesi özofagogastroduodenoskopi konusunda eğitim alan grup hasta grubunu ve eğitim verilmeyen grup ise kontrol grubunu oluşturdu. İşlemden önce ‘Demografik veri formu’ ‘Durumluk Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri’ formları, işlemden sonra ‘Hasta Uygunluk Değerlendirme Formu’ dolduruldu.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanların yaş ortalamasının 15,40±1,14 yıl olduğu (min:14; maks:17), %66,7’sinin (n=40) kadın olduğu, %61,7’sinin (n=37) lise öğrencisi olduğu saptandı. Araştırmaya katılan ergenlerin %46,6’sı (n=28) endoskopi işlemi öncesi anksiyete yaşadıkları ve anksiyete sebebinin ise en çok bilgi eksikliği nedeniyle olduğu belirlendi. Kontrol grubunun durumluk kaygı düzeyleri, hasta grubundan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek saptandı. Hasta grubundaki ergenlerin kontrol grubundaki ergenlere göre işleme daha iyi uyum sağladıkları ve işleme iyi uyum sağlayan ergenlerin durumluk kaygı puan ortalamalarının daha düşük olduğu belirlendi. Sürekli kaygı düzeyleri değerlendirildiğinde gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmadı.

Sonuç: Hastalara işlem öncesi verilen eğitim, kaygı düzeyini azaltmada ve hastaların işleme uyumunu kolaylaştırmada etkili olmaktadır.


DOI :10.26650/jchild.2021.792285   IUP :10.26650/jchild.2021.792285    Full Text (PDF)

How Does Pre-Procedure Training Affect Adaptation and Anxiety Levels in Adolescents Undergoing Esophagogastroduodenoscopy?

Fatma DumandağSelmin KöseGüzide Doğan

Objective: This quasi-experimental randomised control study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of pre-procedural training on adaptation and anxiety levels of adolescents undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

Methods: The study was carried out with 60 adolescents aged 14-17 undergoing their first esophagogastroduodenoscopy between September 2018 and February 2019. The adolescents were divided into 2 groups by using a randomisation control list, which had been prepared with the microsoft excel program. Before the procedure, the group that was trained about esophagogastroduodenoscopy constituted the patient group and the untrained group was the control group. A demographic data form and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were completed before the procedure and a patient compliance assessment form was filled out after the procedure.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 15,40±1,14 years (min: 14; max: 17), 66,7% (n=40) were female, and 61,7% (n=37) were high school students. It was determined that 46,6% (n=28) of the adolescents had anxiety before endoscopy and this was mostly due to lack of information. The state anxiety levels of the control group were significantly higher. It was determined that the adolescents in the patient group adapted to the procedure better than the adolescents in the control group, and the state anxiety point averages of adolescents who adapted well to the procedure were lower. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups when trait anxiety levels were evaluated.

Conclusion: Training before esophagogastroduodenoscopy is effective in reducing anxiety and facilitating adolescents’ compliance with the procedure.



PDF View

References

  • 1. Pontone S, Tonda M, Brighi M, Florio M, Pironi D, Pontone Does P. Anxiety or waiting time influence patients’ tolerance of upper endoscopy?. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2015;21(2):111–115. doi: 10.4103/1319-3767.153839. google scholar
  • 2. Lauriola M, Tomai M, Palma R, La Spina G, Foglia A, Panetta C, et al. Procedural anxiety, pain catastrophizing, and procedure-related pain during EGD and Colonoscopy. South Med J 2020;113(1):8-15. Doi:10.14423/SMJ. 0000000000001058. google scholar
  • 3. Mitsonis C, Dimopoulos N, Zavrou M, Psarra V, Giofkos C, Fiorakis C, et al. Panic Attack during Elective Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2011;2011:162574. doi: 10.1155/2011/162574.  google scholar
  • 4. Trevisani L, Zelante A, Sartori S. Colonoscopy, pain and fears: Is it an indissoluble trinomial? World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2014;6(6):227-33. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v6.i6.227. google scholar
  • 5. Hiremath P, Mohite V, Naregal P, Pawar S, Bhosale T. A study to assess the knowledge, attitude and pre-procedure anxiety level of patient undergoing upper GI endoscopy in Krishna Hospital, Karad, India. IJIRD 2016;5(6):243-9. google scholar
  • 6. Hydes T, Yusuf A, Pearl DS, Trebble TM. A survey of patients’ attitudes to upper gastrointestinal endoscopy identifies the value of endoscopist-patient interactive factors. Frontline Gastroenterol. 2011;2(4):242-8. doi: 10.1136/fg.2011.004325. google scholar
  • 7. Grilo Bensusan I, Herrera Martín P, Aguado Álvarez MV. Prospective study of anxiety in patients undergoing an outpatient colonoscopy. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2016;108(12):765-9. doi: 10.17235/reed.2016.4104/2015. google scholar
  • 8. Lee JK, Lee YJ, Cho JH, Im JP, Park CH, Jang JY, et al. Updates on the Sedation for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Clin Endosc. 2019;52(5):451-7. doi: 10.5946/ce.2019.172. google scholar
  • 9. Hagiwara S, Nakayama Y, Tagawa M, Arai K, Ishige T, Murakoshi T, et al. Pediatric Patient and Parental Anxiety and Impressions Related to Initial Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Japanese Multicenter Questionnaire Study. Scientifica (Cairo). 2015;2015 797564. doi:10.1155/2015/797564. google scholar
  • 10. Behrouzian F, Sadrizadeh N, Nematpour S, Seyedian SS, Nassiryan M, Zadeh AJF. The Effect of Psychological Preparation on the Level of Anxiety before Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(7):VC01-VC04. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/24876.10270. google scholar
  • 11. Volkan B, Bayrak NA, Ucar C, Kara D, Yıldız S. Preparatory information reduces gastroscopy-related stress in children as confirmed by salivary cortisol. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2019;25(4):262-7. doi: 10.4103/sjg.SJG49318. google scholar
  • 12. Chorney JM, Tan ET, Martin SR, Fortier MA, Kain ZN. Children’s behavior in the postanesthesia care unit: The development of the Child Behavior Coding System-PACU (CBCS-P). J Pediatr Psychol 2012;37(3):338-47. doi: 10,1093 / jpepsy / jsr101. google scholar
  • 13. Li WHC, Chung JOK, Ho KY, Kwok BMC. Play interventions to reduce anxiety and negative emotions in hospitalized children. BMC Pediatr 2016;16:36. doi: 10.1186/s12887-016-0570-5. google scholar
  • 14. Liang Y, Xin W, Yang Y, Li X. Application of care bundles in bowel preparation for colonoscopy in children. Ann Palliat Med 2019;8(4):476-82. doi: 10.21037/apm.2019.09.01. google scholar
  • 15. Pehlivan S, Ovayolu N, Koruk M, Pehlivan Y, Ovayolu O, Gülşen MT. Effect of providing i̇nformation to the patient about upper gastrointestinal endoscopy on the patient’s perception, compliance and anxiety level associated wiht the procedure. Turk J Gastroenterol 2011;22(1):10-17. doi: 10.4318/tjg.2011.0150. google scholar
  • 16. Lee E, Shafer LA, Walker JR, Waldman C, Michaud V, Yang C, et al. Information experiences, needs, and preferences of colonoscopy patients: A pre-colonoscopy survey. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(20):e15738. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015738. google scholar
  • 17. Öner N, Le Compte A. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Handbook. Istanbul: Boğaziçi University Publications; 1985. google scholar
  • 18. Entire J, Sahota J, Hydes T, Trebble TM. An evaluation of patient attitudes to colonoscopy and the importance of endoscopist interaction and the endoscopy environment to satisfaction and value. Scand J Gastroenterol 2013;48(3):366-73. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2012.758768. google scholar
  • 19. Ceyhan Ö, Tekinsoy Kartın P, Taşcı S. The effect of endoscopy training on patients’ anxiety level. Pamukkale Med J 2018;11(3):293-300. google scholar
  • 20. Uğraş M, Alan S. Evaluation of the results of upper gastrointestinal system endoscopies for children, F.U Med J of Health Sciences 2012;26(1):31-4. google scholar
  • 21. Lee YJ, Kim ES, Park KS, Cho KB, Jang BK, Chung WJ, et al. Education for ward nurses i̇nfluences the qality of i̇npatient’s bowel preparation for colonoscopy. Medicine 2015;94(34):1423. doi: 10.1097/MD. 0000000000001423. google scholar
  • 22. Kutlutürkan S, Görgülü Ü, Fesci H, Karavelioğlu A. The effect of providing pre-gastrointestinal endoscopy written educational material on patients’ anxiety: A randomised controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud 2010;47(9):1066-1073. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.01.007. google scholar
  • 23. Nasiri J, Khatib N, Kheiri S, Najafi M. The influence of escort during upper endoscopy and colonoscopy on patient satisfaction and anxiety. J Family Med Prim Care. 2016;5(1):134-8. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.184638. google scholar
  • 24. Arabul M, Kandemir A, Çelik M, Alper E, Akpinar Z, Aslan F, et al. Impact of an i̇nformation video before colonoscopy on patient satisfaction and anxiety. Turk J Gastroenterol 2012; 23: 523-9. Doi: 10,4318 / tjg. 2012.0416. google scholar
  • 25. Ertem A, Yava A, Demirkılıç U. Determination of the opinions and suggestions of the patients undergoing cardiac surgery on preoperative informed consents. TGKDC 2013;21(2):378-91. doi: 10.5606/ tgkdc.dergisi.2013.7388. google scholar
  • 26. Tanaka K, Oikawa N, Terao R, Negishi Y, Fujii T, Kudo T, et al. Evaluations of psychological preparation for children undergoing endoscopy. JPGN 2011;52(2):227-9. doi: 10.1097 / MPG.0b013e3181f25f57. google scholar
  • 27. Töredi E. Anxiety levels and affecting factors in children between the ages of 7-14 appealing to an oral and dental health center (Master’s Thesis). B.Ü Institute of Health Sciences; 2017. google scholar
  • 28. Aydın Sayılan A, Öztekin SD. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy before procedure of the patients to be applied conscious sedation with anxiety levels the relationship between implementation determination. In: Avcı C, Avtan L. editors. 11. National Endoscopic Laparoscopic Surgery Congress Information; 2013 Oct 2-6; Antalya: Turkey; 2013.p.29. google scholar
  • 29. Hsueh FC, Chen CM, Güneş CA, Chou YC, Hsiao SM. A study on the effect of a health education intervention on anxiety and pain during colonoscopy procedures. J Nurs Res 2016;24(2):181-9. doi:10.1097/ jnr. 0000000000000112. google scholar
  • 30. Johnson DA, Barkun AN, Cohen LB, Dominitz JA, Kaltenbach T, Martel M, et al. Optimizing adeuqacy of bowel cleasing for colonoscopy: recommendations from the US Multi-Society task force on colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology 2014;147(4):903-24. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.07.002. google scholar
  • 31. Peterson M. Improving health literacy of colonoscopy patients through reinforced teaching of bowel preparation using pre- procedure phone calls 2017; 1-25. google scholar

Citations

Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the options to export in your chosen format


EXPORT



APA

Dumandağ, F., Köse, S., & Doğan, G. (2021). Özofagogastroduodenoskopi Uygulanan Adolesanlarda İşlem Öncesi Eğitim Uyum ve Kaygı Düzeylerini Nasıl Etkiler?. Journal of Child, 21(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2021.792285


AMA

Dumandağ F, Köse S, Doğan G. Özofagogastroduodenoskopi Uygulanan Adolesanlarda İşlem Öncesi Eğitim Uyum ve Kaygı Düzeylerini Nasıl Etkiler?. Journal of Child. 2021;21(1):1-6. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2021.792285


ABNT

Dumandağ, F.; Köse, S.; Doğan, G. Özofagogastroduodenoskopi Uygulanan Adolesanlarda İşlem Öncesi Eğitim Uyum ve Kaygı Düzeylerini Nasıl Etkiler?. Journal of Child, [Publisher Location], v. 21, n. 1, p. 1-6, 2021.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Dumandağ, Fatma, and Selmin Köse and Güzide Doğan. 2021. “Özofagogastroduodenoskopi Uygulanan Adolesanlarda İşlem Öncesi Eğitim Uyum ve Kaygı Düzeylerini Nasıl Etkiler?.” Journal of Child 21, no. 1: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2021.792285


Chicago: Humanities Style

Dumandağ, Fatma, and Selmin Köse and Güzide Doğan. Özofagogastroduodenoskopi Uygulanan Adolesanlarda İşlem Öncesi Eğitim Uyum ve Kaygı Düzeylerini Nasıl Etkiler?.” Journal of Child 21, no. 1 (Nov. 2024): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2021.792285


Harvard: Australian Style

Dumandağ, F & Köse, S & Doğan, G 2021, 'Özofagogastroduodenoskopi Uygulanan Adolesanlarda İşlem Öncesi Eğitim Uyum ve Kaygı Düzeylerini Nasıl Etkiler?', Journal of Child, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1-6, viewed 15 Nov. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2021.792285


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Dumandağ, F. and Köse, S. and Doğan, G. (2021) ‘Özofagogastroduodenoskopi Uygulanan Adolesanlarda İşlem Öncesi Eğitim Uyum ve Kaygı Düzeylerini Nasıl Etkiler?’, Journal of Child, 21(1), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2021.792285 (15 Nov. 2024).


MLA

Dumandağ, Fatma, and Selmin Köse and Güzide Doğan. Özofagogastroduodenoskopi Uygulanan Adolesanlarda İşlem Öncesi Eğitim Uyum ve Kaygı Düzeylerini Nasıl Etkiler?.” Journal of Child, vol. 21, no. 1, 2021, pp. 1-6. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2021.792285


Vancouver

Dumandağ F, Köse S, Doğan G. Özofagogastroduodenoskopi Uygulanan Adolesanlarda İşlem Öncesi Eğitim Uyum ve Kaygı Düzeylerini Nasıl Etkiler?. Journal of Child [Internet]. 15 Nov. 2024 [cited 15 Nov. 2024];21(1):1-6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2021.792285 doi: 10.26650/jchild.2021.792285


ISNAD

Dumandağ, Fatma - Köse, Selmin - Doğan, Güzide. Özofagogastroduodenoskopi Uygulanan Adolesanlarda İşlem Öncesi Eğitim Uyum ve Kaygı Düzeylerini Nasıl Etkiler?”. Journal of Child 21/1 (Nov. 2024): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2021.792285



TIMELINE


Submitted08.09.2020
First Revision04.02.2021
Last Revision04.01.2021
Accepted22.02.2021
Published Online17.05.2021

LICENCE


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


SHARE




Istanbul University Press aims to contribute to the dissemination of ever growing scientific knowledge through publication of high quality scientific journals and books in accordance with the international publishing standards and ethics. Istanbul University Press follows an open access, non-commercial, scholarly publishing.