Journal of Geography

SUBMITINFORMATION
EnglishTürkçe

Research Article


DOI :10.26650/JGEOG2020-0048   IUP :10.26650/JGEOG2020-0048    Full Text (PDF)

Evaluation of The Geographical Factors in the Formation of Flashflood and Flood in Erzin Ilicalar (Hatay) On September 25, 2014

Ergin Canpolat, Yücel Dinç, Çetin Furkan Usun, Reşat Geçen

This study investigates the flood disaster that occurred on September 25, 2014 in Ilıcalar, located in the borders of Başlamış, a neighborhood of Erzin district. This study aims to reveal the geomorphological, climatological-hydrographic, and anthropological factors that are effective in the Ilıcalar flood occurrence. It also aims to illustrate the adverse effects of inefficient land use and develop solutions for potential flood disasters. Thus, the relationship between lithological units and flood disaster has been investigated. A hypsometric curve graph has been created using the field’s elevation values, and the Hysplit model of NOAA has been used to explain weather events. Schreiber’s monthly precipitation calculation formula has been used, and precipitation interpolation has been created to evaluate the situation of precipitation throughout the basin. Within the scope of hydrological analysis, stream densities have been calculated, and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index analysis has been applied to evaluate the relationship between vegetation and flood disaster changes. Besides, semi-structured interviews have been applied to the disaster victims, and the effects of the flood disaster have been revealed. In addition to the heavy rain that lasted for 4–5 hours in Erzin on September 25, 2014, the field’s high slope values caused the water to divert to the valley in a short time. The valley, which is very narrow at the point close to Erzin, is filled with rubble, tree trunk, and branches created a natural embankment there, creating a pond. The pressure of the accumulated water destroyed this embankment. Thus, the structures built on the streambed were submerged, five people lost their lives, 14 residences, and 42 workplaces were adversely affected by the disaster. These negative results of the flood showed that the geographical conditions should be analyzed well to select the settlements’ establishment places.

Keywords: Erzin, natural disaster, flashflood, flood
DOI :10.26650/JGEOG2020-0048   IUP :10.26650/JGEOG2020-0048    Full Text (PDF)

25.09.2014 Tarihinde Erzin Ilıcalarda (Hatay) Meydana Gelen Sel ve Taşkının Oluşumunda Coğrafi Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi

Ergin Canpolat, Yücel Dinç, Çetin Furkan Usun, Reşat Geçen

Bu çalışmada, Erzin İlçesi Başlamış Mahallesi sınırları içerisindeki Ilıcalar mevkiinde 25.09.2014 tarihinde meydana gelen sel felaketi incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı; Ilıcalar selinin meydana gelmesinde etkili olan jeomorfolojik, klimatolojik-hidrografik, antropojenik faktörleri ortaya koymak, yanlış arazi kullanımının neden olduğu olumsuz etkileri açıklamak ve yaşanabilecek sel felaketlerine karşı çözüm önerileri geliştirmektir. Bu amaca yönelik olarak, litolojik birimler ile sel felaketi arasındaki ilişki incelenmiş, sahanın yükselti değerlerinden hareketle hipsometrik eğri grafiği oluşturulmuş, hava olaylarını açıklayabilmek için meteorolojik veriler ile NOAA’nın Hysplit modeli kullanılmıştır. Yağışın havza genelindeki durumunu değerlendirebilmek için Schreiber’in aylık yağış hesaplama formülünden yararlanılmış, yağış enterpolasyonu oluşturulmuştur. Hidrolojik analizler kapsamında akarsu yoğunluğu hesaplanmış, bitki örtüsündeki değişimlerin sel felaketi ile olan ilişkilerini değerlendirmek için NDVI analizi uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca, afetzedelere yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler uygulanarak sel felaketinin etkileri ortaya konulmuştur. 25.09.2014 tarihinde Erzin’de 4-5 saat süren şiddetli yağışa ek olarak, sahadaki eğimin fazla olması, suyun kısa sürede vadiye yönelmesine neden olmuştur. Ilıcalara yakın noktada oldukça daralan vadinin, moloz, ağaç gövde ve dalları ile dolması, burada doğal bir set oluşturarak göllenme meydana getirmiştir. Biriken suyun basıncı ile bu set yıkılmış, dere yatağında inşa edilmiş yapılar su altında kalmış, 5 kişi hayatını kaybetmiş, 14 konut ve 42 işyeri afetten olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Su baskınının bu olumsuz sonuçları, yerleşmelerin kuruluş yeri seçimlerinde coğrafi şartların iyi bir şekilde analiz edilmesi gerektiğini göstermiştir. 

Keywords: Erzin, doğal afet, sel, taşkın

EXTENDED ABSTRACT


This study investigates the flood disaster that occurred due to the sudden flooding on September 25, 2014 in the Ilıcalar, located in the Başlamış neighborhood of Erzin district of Hatay. The study’s primary purpose is to reveal the geomorphological, climatologicalhydrographic, and anthropological factors that caused the flooding of Ilıcalar and explain the adverse effects of inefficient land use. It also aims to determine the problems arising from the fact that the structure of the place and its geographical conditions are not considered in selecting the settlements’ location with the example of Ilıcalar.

In this study, a 1/100.000 scale geology map has been obtained from the General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration to explain the research area’s lithological and tectonic features. The research area’s geomorphological features have been explained with a 1/25.000 scale topography map obtained from the General Directorate of Map. Besides, ALOS PALSAR DEM (Digital Elevation Model) with 12.5 m resolution has been used to show the topography in more detail. These data have been converted to point elevation data (Raster to Point); thus, the pixel-based cumulative percentage of the field’s elevation values, i.e., the hypsometric curve graph, has been produced.  

Annual, daily, and hourly precipitation data provided by the General Directorate of Meteorology have been used to reveal the climatic features. In addition, NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Department) HYSPLIT (The Hybrid Single Particle Langrangian Integrated Trajectory Model) model has been used. Schreiber’s monthly precipitation calculation formula has also been used to calculate the situation of heavy rain. It started in the evening hours on September 24, 2014 and continued until the first hours of the morning on September 25, 2014, throughout the basin. For this process, using DEM data, a total of 9.939-point elevation data randomly selected within the research area’s boundaries have been produced. The Inverse Distance Weighting interpolation method has been applied to the data obtained from the Erzin-Yeşilkent meteorology station.

The stream data in the Gökgöldere (Sarıçay) basin have been obtained using the Hydrology plugin in the Spatial Analyst Tools module of ArcMap 10.5 software using ALOS PALSAR DEM data. The research area’s river density has been determined by using the total length data and basin area data of these streams. It has been revealed how anthropogenic factors triggered the flood disaster with the help of the observations made in the research area and the images taken with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.

Since the forest cover had been heavily destroyed in the months/years before the flood disaster, it has been considered necessary to determine vegetation change over the years. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) analysis has been applied for this purpose. Landsat 5 (August 15, 2005), Landsat 5(August 29, 2010) Landsat 8 (August 24, 2014) satellite images; Landsat 8 Band 5 (Near Infrared), and Band 4 (Red); Landsat 5 8 Band 4 (Near Infrared) and Band 3 (Red) data have been used for this index. NDVI is found by proportioning the difference and sum of near infrared and red bands. It significantly removes the different enlightenment characteristics and shadow effects caused by the sun and perspective (Sellers, 1985; Melesse ve Jordan, 2003; Holben ve Frasher, 1984; Schultz ve Engman, 2000; Sotomayor, 2002; Özdemir, 2007; Canpolat, 2014). At the last stage of this study, a semi-structured interview method has been conducted with the disaster witnesses to explain the effects of the flood disaster. 

The following findings are obtained from this study: The amount of precipitation measured by General Directorate of Meteorology for Erzin on September 25, 2014 is 69.6 mm. In addition to the sudden and downpour precipitation that lasted for 4–5 hours, the high slope values increased the water’s mass heading toward the valley in a short time. The valley, which narrowed very close to the Ilıcalar, was filled with rubble, tree trunk, and branches dragged by the Sarı Çay. Then, a natural embankment was formed. As a result of the increase in precipitation, this set was destroyed with water pressure accumulated. Thus, the structures built in the stream bed were submerged. As a result of the flood, five people died, 14 residences and 42 workplaces have been adversely affected. These negative results of the flood revealed that the geographical conditions should be analyzed well in the settlements’ site selection.


PDF View

References

  • Abbott, P. L. (2008). Natural Disasters, Sixth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. google scholar
  • AFAD (2020). T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı (2020) Doğa Kaynaklı Olay İstatistikleri. google scholar
  • Pedrera, A., Peña, J. V. P., Zaldívar, J. G., Azañón, J. M., Azor, A. (2009). “Testing the sensitivity of geomorphic indices in areas of low-rate active folding (eastern Betic Cordillera, Spain) Geomorphology,105 (2009) 218–231. google scholar
  • Atasoy, A. & Korkmaz, H. (2015). Erzin (HATAY)’de Yanlış Arazi Kullanımına Selin Tepkisi. IV. Ulusal Jeomorfoloji Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı (s.444-456), SAMSUN. google scholar
  • Avcı, V. & Sunkar, M. (2015). Giresun’da Sel ve Taşkın Oluşumuna Neden Olan Aksu Çayı ve Batlama Deresi Havzalarının Morfometrik Analizleri. Coğrafya Dergisi, 30, 91–119. google scholar
  • Bahadır, M. (2014). Samsun’da meydana gelen 4 Temmuz ve 6 Ağustos 2012 taşkınlarının klimatik analizi, Coğrafya Dergisi, 29, 28–50. google scholar
  • Başbakanlık Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı, Türkiye Ulusal Afet Arşivi (TUAA) Sistemi. (tarih yok). 1900-2010 Dönemleri Afet İstatistikleri. google scholar
  • Berrittella, M. B., Bigano, A., Roson, R., Tol, R. S. J., (2006). A general equilibrium analysis of climate change impacts on tourism. Tourism Management, 27(5), 913–924. google scholar
  • Beyazpirinç, M. & Usta, D. (2018). Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları Serisi, Antakya O-36 Paftası. Ankara: Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü (MTA), Jeoloji Etüdleri Dairesi. google scholar
  • Beyaz Gazete. (2014, 09 25). Gaziantep’te Sel Felaketi Açıklaması. Beyaz Gazete: http://beyazgazete.com/haber/2014/9/25/gaziantep-te-sel-felaketi-aciklamasi-2380531.html adresinden alındı google scholar
  • Bircan, D. (2014). 2013 Yılı Hatay İl Çevre Durum Raporu. Hatay: T. C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı. google scholar
  • Bodur, A. (2018). Sel ve İstanbul: Sel Riskine Karşı Yapılan Dere Islah Çalışmaları ile İlgili Bir Değerlendirme. Resilience (Dirençlilik) Dergisi, 2(1), 57–68. google scholar
  • Brandolini, P. Cappadonia, C., Luberti, G. M., Donadio, C., Stamatopoulos, L. Maggio, C. D., Faccini, F., Stanislao, C., Vergari, F., Paliaga, G., Agnesi, V., Alevizos, G., Monte, M. D. (2019). Geomorphology of the Anthropocene in Mediterranean urban areas. Progress in Physical Geography, 1–34. google scholar
  • Canpolat, E. (2014). Gölcük (Isparta) Volkanizması ve Volkanik Gaz Risk Analizi. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. google scholar
  • Crowards, T. (2000). Comparative Vulnerabilitiy to Natural Disasters in the Caribbean. OAS/USDE-NOAA/CSCW Workshop on Vulnerability Assessment Techniques. Charleston, South Carolina, March 20-22: Caribbean Development Bank Staff Working Paper No.1/00. google scholar
  • Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivleri google scholar
  • Dölek İ. (2013). Muş’ta yaşanan sel ve taşkınlara neden olan doğal faktörlerin analizi. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 28, s. 408–422. google scholar
  • DSİ 6. Bölge Müdürlüğü Havza Yönetimi, İzleme ve Tahsisler Şube Müdürlüğü. (2016). Hatay-Erzin İçmeler “24.09.2014 Taşkını” ve “Taşkına Maruz Alan İlanı”. 4. Ulusal Taşkın Sempozyumu. Rize: http://www.dsi.gov.tr/docs/sempozyumlar/24-erzin-i%C3%A7 meler-ta%C5%9Fk%C4%B1na-maruz-alan-ilan%C4%B1-(c-k% C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7aslan)AAF164B146E1.pdf?sfvrsn=2. google scholar
  • Elbaşı, E. & Özdemir, H. (2018). Marmara denizi akarsu havzalarının morfometrik analizi. Coğrafya Dergisi – Journal of Geography 36, 63–84. google scholar
  • Emekli, G. (2001). Doğal felaketler ve turizm: İzmir örneği. 2. Ulusal Turizm Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı (s. 199-216). Türkiye Turizmini Araştırma Enstitüsü. google scholar
  • Ergünay, O. (2007). Türkiye’nin Afet Profili. TMMOB Afet Sempozyumu, (s. 14). Ankara. google scholar
  • Ertek, T. A. (2016). İnsan Faaliyetlerine Bağlı Jeomorfokronolojik Yıkımlar. TUCAUM Uluslararası Coğrafya Sempozyumu (13-14 Ekim 2016) , (s. 201-2019). Ankara. google scholar
  • Ertek, T. A. (2017). Antropojenik Jeomorfoloji: Konusu, Kökeni ve Amacı. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi, 69–79. google scholar
  • Fural, Ş, Cürebal, Ş. & İnan, F. (2019). Elmalı’da (Antalya) Yağışın Tetiklediği Sel, Taşkın ve Çamur Akıntısı Afetlerinin Jeomorfolojik Analizi. Jeomorfolojik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3, s. 49–61. google scholar
  • Gökçe, O. Özden, Ş. & Demir, A. (2008). Türkiye’de Afetlerin Mekansal ve İstatistiksel Dağılımı. Afet Bilgileri Envanteri. Ankara.: Bayındırlık ve İskan Bakanlığı, Afet İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Afet Etüt ve Hasar Tespit Daire Başkanlığı. google scholar
  • Gregory, K. & Walling, D. (1968). The variation of drainage density within a catchment. International Association of Scientific Hydrology. Bulletin, 69–84. google scholar
  • Gülbahar, N. (24-26 Ekim 2013). Türkiye’de oluşan taşkınların nedenleri ve etkilerinin azaltılması üzerine bir çalışma. Taşkın ve Heyelan Sempozyumu, (s. 533-542). Trabzon.Hatay Valiliği, Hatay Kültür Envanterleri (2014), Cilt II, s.220Hatay Valiliği İl Afet ve Acil Durum Müdürlüğü. google scholar
  • Holben, B. & Fraser, R. (1984). Red and near ınfrared response to off nadir viewing. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 5, 145–160. google scholar
  • Kadıoğlu, Y, Bağcı, H. & Yılmaz, C. (2016). Doğu Karadeniz kıyı kuşağındaki doğal afetlere bir örnek: 21 Eylül 2016 tarihli Beşikdüzü seli ve heyelanları. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 36, 232–242. google scholar
  • Karakuyu, M. (2002). Şehirleşmenin küresel iklim sapmaları ve taşkınlar üzerindeki etkisi. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 6, 97–108. google scholar
  • Karataş, A. (2019). Ofiyolit hidrografyası ve hidrojeolojisi. İstanbul: Çantay Kitabevi. google scholar
  • Kelkit, A. (1992). Sağlık turizmi yönünden Erzin içmelerinin çevre düzenleme ilkeleri. Çukurova Üni. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adana. google scholar
  • Kuzucuğlu, C. Çiner, A. & Kazancı, N. (2019). The geomorphological regions of Turkey. C. Kuzucuğlu, A. Çiner, & N. Kazancı içinde, Landscapes and Landforms of Turkey (s. 41-180). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. google scholar
  • Melesse, A. M., Jordan, J. D. (2003). Spatially Distributed Watershed Mapping and Modelling: Thermal Maps and Vegetation Indices to Enhance Land Cover and Surface Microclimate Mapping: Part 1. Journal of Spatial Hydrology Volume 3 No 2. google scholar
  • Mülazımoğlu, N. S. (1979). İskenderun Körfezi Tabanı, Kıyıları ve Çevresinin Kuvaterner Jeolojisi ve Jeomorfolojisi (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Coğrafya Enstitüsü Strüktür ve Yeraltı Kaynakları Kürsüsü. google scholar
  • MGM. (2020, 05 15). Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü. Maksimum Yağışlar Şiddet ve Tekerrür Analizleri: https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/maksimum-yagislar.aspx google scholar
  • Noori, N. K., Kalın, L., Şen, S., Sarivastava, P., Lebleu, C. (2016). Identifying areas sensitive to land use/land cover change for downstream flooding in a coastal Alabama watershed. Regional Environmental Change, 16(6), 1833–1845. google scholar
  • Onuşluel, G. & Harmancıoğlu, N. (2002). Su kaynaklı doğal afet: Taşkın. Türkiye Mühendisleri Haberleri, Sayı: 420-421-422. google scholar
  • Özdemir, H. (2007). Havran çayı havzasının (Balıkesir) CBS ve uzaktan aygılama yöntemleriyle taşkın ve heyelan risk analizi. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Coğrafya Anabilim Dalı (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi). google scholar
  • Sarıgül, O. Turoğlu, H. (2020). Kahramanmaraş Şehri Sel ve Taşkınlarının Coğrafi Analizi ve Öngörüler. Coğrafya Dergisi, 40, 275–293. google scholar
  • Schults, G. A., Engman, G. T. (2000). Remote Sensing in Hydrology and Water Management,. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.Schumm, S. (1956). Evolution of drainage systems and slopes in badlands at Perth Amboy. New Jersey. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 67, 597-646. google scholar
  • Sellers, P. (1985). Canopy reflectance, photosynthesis and transpiration. Int. J. Remote Sensing, 6, 1335-1372. google scholar
  • Sotomayor, A. (2002). A Spatial Analysis of Different Forest Cover Types Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques; A Case study in Shivapuri Area, Nepal,. Master of Science Thesis, ITC, Netherland. google scholar
  • Stein, A. Draxler, R. Rolph, G. & Stunder, B. (2020, 03 10). Atmospheric transport and dispersion modeling system, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 96, 2059-2077,. NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, HYSPLIT Trajectories, : https://www.ready.noaa.gov/HYSPLIT_traj.php adresinden alındı google scholar
  • Strahler, A. (1952). Hypsometric analysis of erosional topography. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 63, pp 1117–1142. google scholar
  • Strahler, A. N. (1958). Dimensional analysis applied to vially eroded landforms. Geological Society of America Bulletin 69, 279–299. google scholar
  • Sunkar, M. & Tombul, S. (2011). Effects of changes ın geomorphological units on flood and torrent events due to rapid urbanization ın Batman. e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, Volume: 6, Number: 1, Article Number: 4A0034. google scholar
  • Şahin İ. F. (2007). Sağlık turizmi açısından Erzin içmeleri ve çevresel etkileri. Çeşme Ulusal Turizm Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı (21-23 Kasım 2007), s. 393-401, İZMİR. google scholar
  • Turoğlu, H. (2011). İstanbul’da Meydana Gelen Sel ve Taşkınlar. Fiziki Coğrafya Araştırmaları; Sistematik ve Bölgesel, Türk Coğrafya Kurumu Yayınları, No:5, , 411–430. google scholar
  • Turoğlu, H. Erginal, A. E. Cürebal, İ. & Döker, M. F. (2015). Hopa’da yağışın tetiklediği sel, taşkın ve heyelan afetleri. III. Ulusal Jeomorfoloji Sempozyumu, Samsun, s. 553–557.Web 1. (2019, 08 25). NASA Earth Data. ASF Data Seach Vertex: https://search.asf.alaska.edu/#/ adresinden alındı google scholar
  • Weissel, J. K. Pratson, L. F., Malinverno, A. (1994). The length-scaling properties of topography. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 13997–14012. google scholar
  • Yalçın, H. Meriç, E. Avşar N. Bozkaya, Ö. & Barut İ. F. (2004). “İskenderun körfezi güncel foraminiferlerinde gözlenen jeokimyasal anomaliler. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 47, 2, Ağustos 2004. google scholar
  • Yılmaz, C. & Kaya, M. (2018). Oluşum sebepleri, verdiği zararlar ve alınan önlemler bağlamında Samsun-Atakum Sel ve Taşkınları. TÜCAUM 30. Yıl Uluslararası Coğrafya Sempozyumu, ANKARA. google scholar

Citations

Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the options to export in your chosen format


EXPORT



APA

Canpolat, E., Dinç, Y., Usun, Ç.F., & Geçen, R. (2020). Evaluation of The Geographical Factors in the Formation of Flashflood and Flood in Erzin Ilicalar (Hatay) On September 25, 2014. Journal of Geography, 0(41), 129-146. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2020-0048


AMA

Canpolat E, Dinç Y, Usun Ç F, Geçen R. Evaluation of The Geographical Factors in the Formation of Flashflood and Flood in Erzin Ilicalar (Hatay) On September 25, 2014. Journal of Geography. 2020;0(41):129-146. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2020-0048


ABNT

Canpolat, E.; Dinç, Y.; Usun, Ç.F.; Geçen, R. Evaluation of The Geographical Factors in the Formation of Flashflood and Flood in Erzin Ilicalar (Hatay) On September 25, 2014. Journal of Geography, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 41, p. 129-146, 2020.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Canpolat, Ergin, and Yücel Dinç and Çetin Furkan Usun and Reşat Geçen. 2020. “Evaluation of The Geographical Factors in the Formation of Flashflood and Flood in Erzin Ilicalar (Hatay) On September 25, 2014.” Journal of Geography 0, no. 41: 129-146. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2020-0048


Chicago: Humanities Style

Canpolat, Ergin, and Yücel Dinç and Çetin Furkan Usun and Reşat Geçen. “Evaluation of The Geographical Factors in the Formation of Flashflood and Flood in Erzin Ilicalar (Hatay) On September 25, 2014.” Journal of Geography 0, no. 41 (May. 2024): 129-146. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2020-0048


Harvard: Australian Style

Canpolat, E & Dinç, Y & Usun, ÇF & Geçen, R 2020, 'Evaluation of The Geographical Factors in the Formation of Flashflood and Flood in Erzin Ilicalar (Hatay) On September 25, 2014', Journal of Geography, vol. 0, no. 41, pp. 129-146, viewed 17 May. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2020-0048


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Canpolat, E. and Dinç, Y. and Usun, Ç.F. and Geçen, R. (2020) ‘Evaluation of The Geographical Factors in the Formation of Flashflood and Flood in Erzin Ilicalar (Hatay) On September 25, 2014’, Journal of Geography, 0(41), pp. 129-146. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2020-0048 (17 May. 2024).


MLA

Canpolat, Ergin, and Yücel Dinç and Çetin Furkan Usun and Reşat Geçen. “Evaluation of The Geographical Factors in the Formation of Flashflood and Flood in Erzin Ilicalar (Hatay) On September 25, 2014.” Journal of Geography, vol. 0, no. 41, 2020, pp. 129-146. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2020-0048


Vancouver

Canpolat E, Dinç Y, Usun ÇF, Geçen R. Evaluation of The Geographical Factors in the Formation of Flashflood and Flood in Erzin Ilicalar (Hatay) On September 25, 2014. Journal of Geography [Internet]. 17 May. 2024 [cited 17 May. 2024];0(41):129-146. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2020-0048 doi: 10.26650/JGEOG2020-0048


ISNAD

Canpolat, Ergin - Dinç, Yücel - Usun, ÇetinFurkan - Geçen, Reşat. “Evaluation of The Geographical Factors in the Formation of Flashflood and Flood in Erzin Ilicalar (Hatay) On September 25, 2014”. Journal of Geography 0/41 (May. 2024): 129-146. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2020-0048



TIMELINE


Submitted28.05.2020
Accepted30.09.2020
Published Online07.08.2020

LICENCE


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


SHARE




Istanbul University Press aims to contribute to the dissemination of ever growing scientific knowledge through publication of high quality scientific journals and books in accordance with the international publishing standards and ethics. Istanbul University Press follows an open access, non-commercial, scholarly publishing.