Research Article


DOI :10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233134   IUP :10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233134    Full Text (PDF)

Vulnerability of Tribal Communities to Climate Variability in Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India

Pankaj KumarAshwanıSatyam MıshraSwati ThakurDilip KumarV.a.v Raman

India is home to many physiographic divisions, climatic regions, diverse cultures, and ethnicities. The greater Himalayan and trans-Himalayan regions are home to many tribal communities. However, climatic variability brings new challenges to the tribal households in mountainous regions, particularly in India’s greater Himalayan and trans-Himalayan regions. This study aims to create a Tribal Household Livelihood Vulnerability Index (THLVI) that takes into account factors such as exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. The research focuses on three subdivisions in the Lahaul and Spiti district, namely: Lahaul, Udaipur and Spiti, which are part of the western Himalayas cold deserts. The data for the THLVI was collected from 300 randomly selected households in 62 villages through a survey of indigenous people. The results of the study reveal that the vulnerability of tribal households varies across different socio economic and ecological conditions due to differences in adaptability, sensitivity, and exposure to climate change. In the Lahaul and Udaipur subdivisions, the vulnerabilities of social networks, water, and health were found to be 0.390, 0.262, 0.545, and 0.525, 0.514, 0.512, respectively. The THLVI based on IPCC values ranges from -1 (least vulnerable) to +1 (most vulnerable). For further research, the THLVI index can be used as a tool to assess the livelihood vulnerability of tribal communities living in Himalayan regions, furthermore the sustainable livelihood policies can be formulated in order to strengthen the livelihood security


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APA

Kumar, P., , A., Mıshra, S., Thakur, S., Kumar, D., & , V. (2023). Vulnerability of Tribal Communities to Climate Variability in Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Geography, 0(47), 29-43. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233134


AMA

Kumar P, A, Mıshra S, Thakur S, Kumar D, V. Vulnerability of Tribal Communities to Climate Variability in Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Geography. 2023;0(47):29-43. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233134


ABNT

Kumar, P.; , A.; Mıshra, S.; Thakur, S.; Kumar, D.; , V. Vulnerability of Tribal Communities to Climate Variability in Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Geography, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 47, p. 29-43, 2023.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Kumar, Pankaj, and Ashwanı and Satyam Mıshra and Swati Thakur and Dilip Kumar and V.a.v Raman . 2023. “Vulnerability of Tribal Communities to Climate Variability in Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India.” Journal of Geography 0, no. 47: 29-43. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233134


Chicago: Humanities Style

Kumar, Pankaj, and Ashwanı and Satyam Mıshra and Swati Thakur and Dilip Kumar and V.a.v Raman . Vulnerability of Tribal Communities to Climate Variability in Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India.” Journal of Geography 0, no. 47 (May. 2024): 29-43. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233134


Harvard: Australian Style

Kumar, P & , A & Mıshra, S & Thakur, S & Kumar, D & , V 2023, 'Vulnerability of Tribal Communities to Climate Variability in Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India', Journal of Geography, vol. 0, no. 47, pp. 29-43, viewed 6 May. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233134


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Kumar, P. and , A. and Mıshra, S. and Thakur, S. and Kumar, D. and , V. (2023) ‘Vulnerability of Tribal Communities to Climate Variability in Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India’, Journal of Geography, 0(47), pp. 29-43. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233134 (6 May. 2024).


MLA

Kumar, Pankaj, and Ashwanı and Satyam Mıshra and Swati Thakur and Dilip Kumar and V.a.v Raman . Vulnerability of Tribal Communities to Climate Variability in Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India.” Journal of Geography, vol. 0, no. 47, 2023, pp. 29-43. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233134


Vancouver

Kumar P, A, Mıshra S, Thakur S, Kumar D, V. Vulnerability of Tribal Communities to Climate Variability in Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Geography [Internet]. 6 May. 2024 [cited 6 May. 2024];0(47):29-43. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233134 doi: 10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233134


ISNAD

Kumar, Pankaj - , Ashwanı - Mıshra, Satyam - Thakur, Swati - Kumar, Dilip - , V.a.v Raman. Vulnerability of Tribal Communities to Climate Variability in Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India”. Journal of Geography 0/47 (May. 2024): 29-43. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233134



TIMELINE


Submitted12.01.2023
Accepted16.08.2023
Published Online05.01.2024

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