Research Article


DOI :10.26650/IUITFD.898541   IUP :10.26650/IUITFD.898541    Full Text (PDF)

ELEVATED TRIGLYCERIDE GLUCOSE INDEX IS RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OF HEART FAILURE

Sara Çetin ŞanlıalpGökay NarMehmet Güven Günver

Objective: Previous studies have shown a significant associa tion between insulin resistance (IR) measured by using different methods and heart failure (HF). In recent years, the triglyceride glucose (TyG) index has been used to measure IR, and there are several reports showing that the TyG index indicates conditions such as metabolic syndrome (MetS) and atherosclerotic process. However, there is no study investigating the association of the TyG index with HF. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the role of the TyG index in HF presence and its relationship with HF severity in this study. Material and Method: Sixty-nine subjects matched for age and gender were analyzed retrospectively. The TyG index was used to measure IR and was calculated by the formula Ln [fasting triglycerides (mg/dl) x fasting glucose (mg/dl)/2]. The severity of HF was assessed by New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and N- terminal prohormone brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). Results: HF patients had higher TyG index (9.11±0.59 vs. 8.55±0.55; p<0.001) but there was no correlation between TyG index with HF severity identified by NYHA functional class, LVEF and NT-proBNP. The ROC curve showed the cut-off point of the TyG index in determining HF as 9.19 with 71% sensitivity and 51% specificity (AUC:0.745, p<0.001). Conclusion: TyG index may be a useful marker for diagnosis of HF, but is not correlated with HF severity.

DOI :10.26650/IUITFD.898541   IUP :10.26650/IUITFD.898541    Full Text (PDF)

YÜKSEK TRİGLİSERİD GLUKOZ İNDEKSİ KALP YETMEZLİĞİ VARLIĞIYLA İLİŞKİLİDİR

Sara Çetin ŞanlıalpGökay NarMehmet Güven Günver

Amaç: Önceki çalışmalar, farklı yöntemler kullanılarak ölçülen insülin direnci (IR) ile kalp yetmezliği (KY) arasında önemli bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Son yıllarda, trigliserid glukoz (TyG) indeksi IR’ni ölçmek için kullanılmaktadır ve TyG indeksinin, metabolik sendrom (MetS) ve aterosklerotik süreç gibi durumları gösterdiğine dair birkaç rapor vardır. Ancak TyG indeksinin KY ile ilişkisini araştıran herhangi bir çalışma yoktur. Bu nedenle, biz bu çalışmada TyG indeksinin KY varlığındaki rolünü ve KY şiddeti ile ilişkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Yaş ve cinsiyet uyumlu 69 hasta geriye dönük olarak incelendi. IR’ni ölçmek için TyG indeksi kullanıldı ve Ln [açlık trigliseridleri (mg/dl) x açlık glikozu (mg/dl)/2] formülüyle hesaplandı. KY’nin şiddeti, New York Kalp Derneği (NYHA) fonksiyonel sınıfı, sol ventriküler ejeksiyon fraksiyonu (LVEF) ve N-terminal prohormon beyin natriüretik peptidi (NT-proBNP) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: KY hastaları daha yüksek TyG indeksine sahipti (9,11±0,59’a karşı 8,55±0,55; p<0,001). Ancak NYHA fonksiyonel sınıfı, LVEF, NT-proBNP ile tanımlanan KY şiddeti ile TyG indeksi arasında herhangi bir korelasyon yoktu. ROC eğrisi, KY’nin belirlenmesinde TyG indeksinin kesme noktasını %71 duyarlılık ve %51 özgüllük ile 9,19 olarak gösterdi (AUC:0,745, p<0,001). Sonuç: TyG indeksi, KY tanısı için yararlı bir belirteç olabilir ancak KY ciddiyeti ile ilişkili değildir. 


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APA

Çetin Şanlıalp, S., Nar, G., & Günver, M.G. (2022). ELEVATED TRIGLYCERIDE GLUCOSE INDEX IS RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OF HEART FAILURE. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 85(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.898541


AMA

Çetin Şanlıalp S, Nar G, Günver M G. ELEVATED TRIGLYCERIDE GLUCOSE INDEX IS RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OF HEART FAILURE. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine. 2022;85(1):51-58. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.898541


ABNT

Çetin Şanlıalp, S.; Nar, G.; Günver, M.G. ELEVATED TRIGLYCERIDE GLUCOSE INDEX IS RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OF HEART FAILURE. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, [Publisher Location], v. 85, n. 1, p. 51-58, 2022.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Çetin Şanlıalp, Sara, and Gökay Nar and Mehmet Güven Günver. 2022. “ELEVATED TRIGLYCERIDE GLUCOSE INDEX IS RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OF HEART FAILURE.” Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 85, no. 1: 51-58. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.898541


Chicago: Humanities Style

Çetin Şanlıalp, Sara, and Gökay Nar and Mehmet Güven Günver. ELEVATED TRIGLYCERIDE GLUCOSE INDEX IS RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OF HEART FAILURE.” Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 85, no. 1 (May. 2025): 51-58. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.898541


Harvard: Australian Style

Çetin Şanlıalp, S & Nar, G & Günver, MG 2022, 'ELEVATED TRIGLYCERIDE GLUCOSE INDEX IS RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OF HEART FAILURE', Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 51-58, viewed 18 May. 2025, https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.898541


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Çetin Şanlıalp, S. and Nar, G. and Günver, M.G. (2022) ‘ELEVATED TRIGLYCERIDE GLUCOSE INDEX IS RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OF HEART FAILURE’, Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 85(1), pp. 51-58. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.898541 (18 May. 2025).


MLA

Çetin Şanlıalp, Sara, and Gökay Nar and Mehmet Güven Günver. ELEVATED TRIGLYCERIDE GLUCOSE INDEX IS RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OF HEART FAILURE.” Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, vol. 85, no. 1, 2022, pp. 51-58. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.898541


Vancouver

Çetin Şanlıalp S, Nar G, Günver MG. ELEVATED TRIGLYCERIDE GLUCOSE INDEX IS RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OF HEART FAILURE. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine [Internet]. 18 May. 2025 [cited 18 May. 2025];85(1):51-58. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.898541 doi: 10.26650/IUITFD.898541


ISNAD

Çetin Şanlıalp, Sara - Nar, Gökay - Günver, MehmetGüven. ELEVATED TRIGLYCERIDE GLUCOSE INDEX IS RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OF HEART FAILURE”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 85/1 (May. 2025): 51-58. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.898541



TIMELINE


Submitted17.03.2021
Accepted28.04.2021
Published Online22.11.2021

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