Research Article


DOI :10.26650/IUITFD.1582447   IUP :10.26650/IUITFD.1582447    Full Text (PDF)

HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE

Öykü Özbörü AşkanGonca KeskindemirciMelike MeteÜmran ÇakıroğluShabnam AliyevaPınar YeşilEmine Gülbin Gökçay

Objective: Limited socialisation during the COVID-19 pandemic is one of the factors that may affect children’s social and communication skills. In this study, we assessed the social communication skills of children aged 1-2 years during the COVID-19 pandemic period and compare them with the pre-pandemic era.

Material and Methods: Children who were two years old before the pandemic (Group 1) and children who were two years old during the pandemic quarantine (Group 2) were included in the study. For both groups, demographic information, anthropometric measurements at birth, ages at reaching developmental milestones, Social Communication Area Screening Test for Infants (SCASI) scores at 15 and 24 months [total, pre-speech skills (F1a), vocabu lary (F1b), awareness skills scores (F2; n)], and screen time exposu re were collected from medical records. Comparative analyses of these variables between the two groups were performed.

Results: A total of 202 children (Group 1; n=123, Group 2; n=79) were included in the study. The rate of girls was higher in Group 2 (p=0.041). No significant difference was found in terms of birth weeks, birth height, weight, head circumference measurements and the initial times of head holding, sitting without support and walking independently. The screen exposure duration for ≥2 hours at 15 and 24 months was higher in Group 2 (p=0.110; p=0.014, respectively). In the Social Communication assessments, the rate of children with risky SCASI results was higher in Group 2, both at 15 and 24 months (p=0.312; p=0.004, respectively).

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic might have an impact on the social communication skills of children aged 1–2 years. It is important to monitor the development of communication skills as a part of paediatric health monitoring and to closely follow up with early interventions.

DOI :10.26650/IUITFD.1582447   IUP :10.26650/IUITFD.1582447    Full Text (PDF)

PANDEMİ KARANTİNASI BEBEKLERİN SOSYAL VE İLETİŞİM BECERİLERİNİN GELİŞİMİNİ NASIL ETKİLEDİ? TÜRKİYE'DEN RETROSPEKTİF BİR ÇALIŞMA

Öykü Özbörü AşkanGonca KeskindemirciMelike MeteÜmran ÇakıroğluShabnam AliyevaPınar YeşilEmine Gülbin Gökçay

Amaç: COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında sınırlı sosyalleşme, çocukların sosyal ve iletişim becerilerini etkileyebilecek faktörlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde 1-2 yaş arası çocukların sosyal iletişim becerilerini değerlendirmeyi ve pandemi öncesi dönemle karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Pandemi öncesinde iki yaşında olan çocuklar (Grup 1) ve pandemi karantinası sırasında iki yaşında olan çocuklar (Grup 2) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Her iki grup için demografik bilgiler, doğumdaki antropometrik ölçümler, gelişimsel kilometre taşlarına ulaşma yaşları, 15 ve 24 aylık Bebekler İçin Sosyal İletişim Alanı Tarama Testi (SİATT) skorları (toplam, konuşma ön cesi beceriler (F1a), kelime kullanımı (F1b), farkındalık becerileri skorları (F2)) ve ekrana maruz kalma süresi tıbbi kayıtlardan toplandı. Bu değişkenlerin iki grup arasında karşılaştırmalı analizleri yapıldı.

Bulgular: Toplam 202 çocuk (Grup 1; n=123, Grup 2; n=79) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Grup 2'de kız çocuklarının oranı daha yük sekti (p=0,041). Doğum haftası, doğum boyu, kilo, baş çevresi ölçümleri ve baş tutma, desteksiz oturma ve bağımsız yürüme başlangıç zamanları açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı. Grup 2'de 15 ve 24. aylarda ≥2 saat ekrana maruz kalma süresi daha yüksek saptandı (sırasıyla p=0,110; p=0,014). Sosyal İletişim değerlendirmelerinde, riskli SIATT sonuçları olan çocukların oranı hem 15. hem de 24. ayda Grup 2'de daha yüksekti (sırasıyla p=0,312; p=0,004).

Sonuç: Bulgularımız, COVID-19 pandemisinin 1-2 yaş arası ço cukların sosyal iletişim becerileri üzerinde etkili olabileceğini göstermektedir. Pediatrik sağlık izleminin bir parçası olarak iletişim becerilerinin gelişiminin izlenmesi ve erken müdahalelerle yakından takip edilmesi önemlidir.


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APA

Özbörü Aşkan, Ö., Keskindemirci, G., Mete, M., Çakıroğlu, Ü., Aliyeva, S., Yeşil, P., & Gökçay, E.G. (2025). HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 88(2), 128-134. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1582447


AMA

Özbörü Aşkan Ö, Keskindemirci G, Mete M, Çakıroğlu Ü, Aliyeva S, Yeşil P, Gökçay E G. HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine. 2025;88(2):128-134. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1582447


ABNT

Özbörü Aşkan, Ö.; Keskindemirci, G.; Mete, M.; Çakıroğlu, Ü.; Aliyeva, S.; Yeşil, P.; Gökçay, E.G. HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, [Publisher Location], v. 88, n. 2, p. 128-134, 2025.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Özbörü Aşkan, Öykü, and Gonca Keskindemirci and Melike Mete and Ümran Çakıroğlu and Shabnam Aliyeva and Pınar Yeşil and Emine Gülbin Gökçay. 2025. “HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE.” Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 88, no. 2: 128-134. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1582447


Chicago: Humanities Style

Özbörü Aşkan, Öykü, and Gonca Keskindemirci and Melike Mete and Ümran Çakıroğlu and Shabnam Aliyeva and Pınar Yeşil and Emine Gülbin Gökçay. HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE.” Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 88, no. 2 (Jun. 2025): 128-134. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1582447


Harvard: Australian Style

Özbörü Aşkan, Ö & Keskindemirci, G & Mete, M & Çakıroğlu, Ü & Aliyeva, S & Yeşil, P & Gökçay, EG 2025, 'HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE', Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 128-134, viewed 26 Jun. 2025, https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1582447


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Özbörü Aşkan, Ö. and Keskindemirci, G. and Mete, M. and Çakıroğlu, Ü. and Aliyeva, S. and Yeşil, P. and Gökçay, E.G. (2025) ‘HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE’, Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 88(2), pp. 128-134. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1582447 (26 Jun. 2025).


MLA

Özbörü Aşkan, Öykü, and Gonca Keskindemirci and Melike Mete and Ümran Çakıroğlu and Shabnam Aliyeva and Pınar Yeşil and Emine Gülbin Gökçay. HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE.” Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, vol. 88, no. 2, 2025, pp. 128-134. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1582447


Vancouver

Özbörü Aşkan Ö, Keskindemirci G, Mete M, Çakıroğlu Ü, Aliyeva S, Yeşil P, Gökçay EG. HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine [Internet]. 26 Jun. 2025 [cited 26 Jun. 2025];88(2):128-134. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1582447 doi: 10.26650/IUITFD.1582447


ISNAD

Özbörü Aşkan, Öykü - Keskindemirci, Gonca - Mete, Melike - Çakıroğlu, Ümran - Aliyeva, Shabnam - Yeşil, Pınar - Gökçay, EmineGülbin. HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 88/2 (Jun. 2025): 128-134. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1582447



TIMELINE


Submitted10.11.2024
Accepted08.03.2025
Published Online17.04.2025

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