Research Article


DOI :10.26650/IUITFD.1414927   IUP :10.26650/IUITFD.1414927    Full Text (PDF)

INFECTION EVENTS IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA DURING THE EARLY PERIOD OF AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION

Shirkhan AmikishiyevSevgi Beşışık Kalayoğluİpek Yönal HindilerdenMustafa Nuri YenerelArif Atahan ÇağataySimge ErdemGülkan ÖzkanMeliha Nalçacı

Objective: Multiple myeloma (MM) patients have a high risk of developing infections. In this study, we documented the infec tion events in patients with MM who underwent autologous hae matopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT).

Material and Method: Patients who received an induction regi men and underwent AHSCT were enrolled in the study. Routine antimicrobial prophylaxis was not given. Infection treatment was performed in accordance with the febrile neutropenia guidelines.

Result: Between May 2007 and November 2016, 150 patients with MM underwent AHSCT. The median age was 51.7±7.2 years, and the male-to-female ratio was 84/66. Nearly all patients developed fever. The median time from the HSCT day to the first fever episode was 7.4±2.8 days. Pneumonia and oropharyngeal candidiasis were frequently associated with fever. Blood and urine culture positivity was 18.6% and 20%, respectively. The neutropenia duration was not associated with culture positivity but proved to be longer in patients who had received two types of induction regimen (8.4±3.7 vs. 7.4±2.3 days, p=0.056). The mortality rate in the first 100 days was 0.6%, which was similar to the results of other experienced centers.

Conclusion: Our study encompassed the period when the in duction regimen included combinations of chemotherapy, and novel agents were used after chemotherapy refractoriness or for improvement in response quality. In relation to this, most  patients received second-line induction therapy. The infection events were manageable, and patients showed acceptable out comes and a very low early mortality rate. 

DOI :10.26650/IUITFD.1414927   IUP :10.26650/IUITFD.1414927    Full Text (PDF)

MULTİPL MİYELOMDA OTOLOG KÖK HÜCRE TRANSPLANTASYONUNUN ERKEN DÖNEMİNDE ENFEKSİYON OLAYLARI

Shirkhan AmikishiyevSevgi Beşışık Kalayoğluİpek Yönal HindilerdenMustafa Nuri YenerelArif Atahan ÇağataySimge ErdemGülkan ÖzkanMeliha Nalçacı

Amaç: Multipl miyelom (MM) hastalarında enfeksiyon gelişme riski yüksektir. Bu çalışmada, otolog hematopoetik kök hücre nakli (OHKHN) yapılan MM hastalarında enfeksiyon olayları derlemiştir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: İndüksiyon rejimi ardından OHKHN uygula nan MM hastaları çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Rutin antimikrobiyal profilaksi uygulanmamıştır. Enfeksiyon tedavileri febril nötropeni kılavuzlarına paralel yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Mayıs 2007 ve Kasım 2016 tarihleri arasında toplam 150 MM hastasına OHKHN uygulandı. Ortanca yaş 51,7±7,2 yıl ve erkek/kadın oranı 84/66 idi. Hastaların neredeyse tama mında ateş gelişti. HKHN gününden ilk ateş atağına kadar geçen süre ortanca 7,4±2,8 gündü. Ateşle en sık ilişkili en feksiyonlar pnömoni ve orofarengeal kandidiyazis idi. Kan ve idrar kültürü pozitifliği sırasıyla %18,6 ve %20 olarak bulundu. Nötropeni süresi kültür pozitifliği ile ilişkili değildi, ancak iki tip indüksiyon rejimi alan hastalarda nötropeninin daha uzun sürdüğü görüldü (8,4±3,7 vs, 7,4±2,3 gün, p=0,056). İlk 100 günde mortalite oranı %0,6 olup diğer deneyimli merkezlerin sonuçlarına benzerdi.

Sonuç: Çalışmamız, indüksiyon rejiminin kemoterapi kombinas yonları ile yapıldığı ve yeni ajanların kemoterapi refrakterliğin den sonra veya yanıt kalitesinde iyileşme için kullanıldığı dönemi kapsamaktadır. Bununla bağlantılı olarak, hastaların çoğu ikinci  basamak indüksiyon almıştır. Buna rağmen, hastalar çok düşük erken mortalite oranı ile kabul edilebilir bir sonuç göstermiştir.


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APA

Amikishiyev, S., Beşışık Kalayoğlu, S., Yönal Hindilerden, İ., Yenerel, M.N., Çağatay, A.A., Erdem, S., , G., & Nalçacı, M. (2024). INFECTION EVENTS IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA DURING THE EARLY PERIOD OF AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 87(3), 246-252. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1414927


AMA

Amikishiyev S, Beşışık Kalayoğlu S, Yönal Hindilerden İ, Yenerel M N, Çağatay A A, Erdem S, G, Nalçacı M. INFECTION EVENTS IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA DURING THE EARLY PERIOD OF AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine. 2024;87(3):246-252. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1414927


ABNT

Amikishiyev, S.; Beşışık Kalayoğlu, S.; Yönal Hindilerden, İ.; Yenerel, M.N.; Çağatay, A.A.; Erdem, S.; , G.; Nalçacı, M. INFECTION EVENTS IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA DURING THE EARLY PERIOD OF AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, [Publisher Location], v. 87, n. 3, p. 246-252, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Amikishiyev, Shirkhan, and Sevgi Beşışık Kalayoğlu and İpek Yönal Hindilerden and Mustafa Nuri Yenerel and Arif Atahan Çağatay and Simge Erdem and Gülkan Özkan and Meliha Nalçacı. 2024. “INFECTION EVENTS IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA DURING THE EARLY PERIOD OF AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION.” Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 87, no. 3: 246-252. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1414927


Chicago: Humanities Style

Amikishiyev, Shirkhan, and Sevgi Beşışık Kalayoğlu and İpek Yönal Hindilerden and Mustafa Nuri Yenerel and Arif Atahan Çağatay and Simge Erdem and Gülkan Özkan and Meliha Nalçacı. INFECTION EVENTS IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA DURING THE EARLY PERIOD OF AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION.” Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 87, no. 3 (Nov. 2024): 246-252. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1414927


Harvard: Australian Style

Amikishiyev, S & Beşışık Kalayoğlu, S & Yönal Hindilerden, İ & Yenerel, MN & Çağatay, AA & Erdem, S & , G & Nalçacı, M 2024, 'INFECTION EVENTS IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA DURING THE EARLY PERIOD OF AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION', Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, vol. 87, no. 3, pp. 246-252, viewed 15 Nov. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1414927


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Amikishiyev, S. and Beşışık Kalayoğlu, S. and Yönal Hindilerden, İ. and Yenerel, M.N. and Çağatay, A.A. and Erdem, S. and , G. and Nalçacı, M. (2024) ‘INFECTION EVENTS IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA DURING THE EARLY PERIOD OF AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION’, Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 87(3), pp. 246-252. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1414927 (15 Nov. 2024).


MLA

Amikishiyev, Shirkhan, and Sevgi Beşışık Kalayoğlu and İpek Yönal Hindilerden and Mustafa Nuri Yenerel and Arif Atahan Çağatay and Simge Erdem and Gülkan Özkan and Meliha Nalçacı. INFECTION EVENTS IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA DURING THE EARLY PERIOD OF AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION.” Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, vol. 87, no. 3, 2024, pp. 246-252. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1414927


Vancouver

Amikishiyev S, Beşışık Kalayoğlu S, Yönal Hindilerden İ, Yenerel MN, Çağatay AA, Erdem S, G, Nalçacı M. INFECTION EVENTS IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA DURING THE EARLY PERIOD OF AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine [Internet]. 15 Nov. 2024 [cited 15 Nov. 2024];87(3):246-252. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1414927 doi: 10.26650/IUITFD.1414927


ISNAD

Amikishiyev, Shirkhan - Beşışık Kalayoğlu, Sevgi - Yönal Hindilerden, İpek - Yenerel, MustafaNuri - Çağatay, ArifAtahan - Erdem, Simge - , Gülkan Özkan - Nalçacı, Meliha. INFECTION EVENTS IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA DURING THE EARLY PERIOD OF AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 87/3 (Nov. 2024): 246-252. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1414927



TIMELINE


Submitted04.01.2024
Accepted04.06.2024
Published Online02.07.2024

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