Research Article


DOI :10.26650/IUITFD.1401786   IUP :10.26650/IUITFD.1401786    Full Text (PDF)

IS ONLY REQUESTING AN ANTI-HCV TEST SUFFICIENT FOR HEPATITIS C SCREENING?

Rabia DenizSeda KarslıÖmer Burak EkinciIlkane KalantarovaAlp AtasoyMustafa ÖnelAli AğaçfidanFiliz AkyüzKadir DemirFatih BeşışıkSabahattin Kaymakoğlu

Objective: Unless treated, a hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The study investigates anti-HCV screening efficacy and treatment access rates for patients.

Material and Method: This cross-sectional study screened all anti-HCV tests requested between January 2014-June 2017 from hospital records. Patient interviews were conducted by telephone-based interview.

Result: The overall number of anti-HCV tests requested was 77,783, 1,373 of which were positive. Among these, the study interviewed 488 patients (266 females, 222 males; mean age=52.81±16.5 years) and analyzed their tests. Further investigation with HCV-RNA had not been done in 69 (14.1%) anti-HCV positive patients. HCV-RNA was positive in 309 patients, 268 of whom were treated (86%), while 41 were not (14%). The main reasons for remaining untreated are: unknown (21%), no patient follow up (28%), or physician didn’t indicate (19%).

Conclusion: In order to successfully eliminate HCV, the anti-HCV test alone is not enough. Informing patients about the results of the anti-HCV test and, if positive, referring them for the HCV-RNA test are important. When considering the high amount of untreated patients, linkage to care should be encouraged in HCV-RNA positive patients unless an absolute contraindication is present.

DOI :10.26650/IUITFD.1401786   IUP :10.26650/IUITFD.1401786    Full Text (PDF)

HEPATİT C TARAMASI İÇİN SADECE ANTİ-HCV TESTİ İSTEMEK YETERLİ MİDİR?

Rabia DenizSeda KarslıÖmer Burak EkinciIlkane KalantarovaAlp AtasoyMustafa ÖnelAli AğaçfidanFiliz AkyüzKadir DemirFatih BeşışıkSabahattin Kaymakoğlu

Amaç: HCV enfeksiyonu, tedavi edilmediği sürece yüksek morbidite ve mortalite ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada anti-HCV tarama etkinliği ve tedaviye erişim oranları araştırılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmada Ocak 2014 ile Haziran 2017 tarihleri arasında istenen tüm anti-HCV testleri hastane kayıtlarından tarandı. Hasta görüşmeleri yüz yüze veya telefon ortamında yapıldı.

Bulgular: İstenilen toplam anti-HCV testi sayısı 77783 olup, bunların 1373'ü pozitif çıkmıştır. Bunlardan 266'sı kadın, 222'si erkek; yaş ortalaması 52,81±16,5 yıl olan 488 hastayla görüşme yapılmıştır. Anti-HCV pozitif hastaların 69'una (%14,1) HCV-RNA ile ileri araştırma yapılmadığı saptandı. 309 hastada HCV-RNA pozitifti ve 268'i tedavi almışken (%86), 41'i (%14) tedavi edilmemişti. Tedavisiz kalmanın temel nedenleri ise bilinmeyen (%21), takip edilmeyen hasta (%28) ve hekimin endikasyon göstermemesi (%19) olarak belirlendi.

Sonuç: HCV'nin başarılı bir şekilde eradike edilmesi için anti-anti-HCV testi tek başına yeterli değildir. Hastaların anti-HCV testi sonuçları hakkında bilgilendirilmesi; pozitif ise HCV-RNA testine başvurulması önemlidir. Tedavi edilmeyen hasta sayısının yüksek olduğu göz önüne alındığında, mutlak bir kontrendikasyon olmadığı sürece HCV-RNA pozitif hastalarda tedaviye yönlendirilme teşvik edilmelidir.


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APA

Deniz, R., Karslı, S., Ekinci, Ö.B., Kalantarova, I., Atasoy, A., Önel, M., Ağaçfidan, A., Akyüz, F., Demir, K., Beşışık, F., & Kaymakoğlu, S. (2024). IS ONLY REQUESTING AN ANTI-HCV TEST SUFFICIENT FOR HEPATITIS C SCREENING?. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 87(3), 215-219. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1401786


AMA

Deniz R, Karslı S, Ekinci Ö B, Kalantarova I, Atasoy A, Önel M, Ağaçfidan A, Akyüz F, Demir K, Beşışık F, Kaymakoğlu S. IS ONLY REQUESTING AN ANTI-HCV TEST SUFFICIENT FOR HEPATITIS C SCREENING?. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine. 2024;87(3):215-219. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1401786


ABNT

Deniz, R.; Karslı, S.; Ekinci, Ö.B.; Kalantarova, I.; Atasoy, A.; Önel, M.; Ağaçfidan, A.; Akyüz, F.; Demir, K.; Beşışık, F.; Kaymakoğlu, S. IS ONLY REQUESTING AN ANTI-HCV TEST SUFFICIENT FOR HEPATITIS C SCREENING?. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, [Publisher Location], v. 87, n. 3, p. 215-219, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Deniz, Rabia, and Seda Karslı and Ömer Burak Ekinci and Ilkane Kalantarova and Alp Atasoy and Mustafa Önel and Ali Ağaçfidan and Filiz Akyüz and Kadir Demir and Fatih Beşışık and Sabahattin Kaymakoğlu. 2024. “IS ONLY REQUESTING AN ANTI-HCV TEST SUFFICIENT FOR HEPATITIS C SCREENING?.” Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 87, no. 3: 215-219. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1401786


Chicago: Humanities Style

Deniz, Rabia, and Seda Karslı and Ömer Burak Ekinci and Ilkane Kalantarova and Alp Atasoy and Mustafa Önel and Ali Ağaçfidan and Filiz Akyüz and Kadir Demir and Fatih Beşışık and Sabahattin Kaymakoğlu. IS ONLY REQUESTING AN ANTI-HCV TEST SUFFICIENT FOR HEPATITIS C SCREENING?.” Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 87, no. 3 (Nov. 2024): 215-219. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1401786


Harvard: Australian Style

Deniz, R & Karslı, S & Ekinci, ÖB & Kalantarova, I & Atasoy, A & Önel, M & Ağaçfidan, A & Akyüz, F & Demir, K & Beşışık, F & Kaymakoğlu, S 2024, 'IS ONLY REQUESTING AN ANTI-HCV TEST SUFFICIENT FOR HEPATITIS C SCREENING?', Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, vol. 87, no. 3, pp. 215-219, viewed 15 Nov. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1401786


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Deniz, R. and Karslı, S. and Ekinci, Ö.B. and Kalantarova, I. and Atasoy, A. and Önel, M. and Ağaçfidan, A. and Akyüz, F. and Demir, K. and Beşışık, F. and Kaymakoğlu, S. (2024) ‘IS ONLY REQUESTING AN ANTI-HCV TEST SUFFICIENT FOR HEPATITIS C SCREENING?’, Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 87(3), pp. 215-219. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1401786 (15 Nov. 2024).


MLA

Deniz, Rabia, and Seda Karslı and Ömer Burak Ekinci and Ilkane Kalantarova and Alp Atasoy and Mustafa Önel and Ali Ağaçfidan and Filiz Akyüz and Kadir Demir and Fatih Beşışık and Sabahattin Kaymakoğlu. IS ONLY REQUESTING AN ANTI-HCV TEST SUFFICIENT FOR HEPATITIS C SCREENING?.” Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, vol. 87, no. 3, 2024, pp. 215-219. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1401786


Vancouver

Deniz R, Karslı S, Ekinci ÖB, Kalantarova I, Atasoy A, Önel M, Ağaçfidan A, Akyüz F, Demir K, Beşışık F, Kaymakoğlu S. IS ONLY REQUESTING AN ANTI-HCV TEST SUFFICIENT FOR HEPATITIS C SCREENING?. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine [Internet]. 15 Nov. 2024 [cited 15 Nov. 2024];87(3):215-219. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1401786 doi: 10.26650/IUITFD.1401786


ISNAD

Deniz, Rabia - Karslı, Seda - Ekinci, ÖmerBurak - Kalantarova, Ilkane - Atasoy, Alp - Önel, Mustafa - Ağaçfidan, Ali - Akyüz, Filiz - Demir, Kadir - Beşışık, Fatih - Kaymakoğlu, Sabahattin. IS ONLY REQUESTING AN ANTI-HCV TEST SUFFICIENT FOR HEPATITIS C SCREENING?”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 87/3 (Nov. 2024): 215-219. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1401786



TIMELINE


Submitted13.12.2023
Accepted22.03.2024
Published Online27.05.2024

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