Research Article


DOI :10.26650/jos.1499996   IUP :10.26650/jos.1499996    Full Text (PDF)

Journey in the Orient: Flaubert’s East in the Context of Orientalism

Ahmet Durak

This study critically engages with Gustave Flaubert’s Voyage en Orient through the lens of Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978), a pivotal work that redefined the understanding of Western representations of the East. Said argues that Orientalism is not merely a scholarly pursuit but a powerful ideological tool used by the West to justify its dominance over the East. By constructing the “Orient” as an exotic, backward, and fundamentally different entity, Orientalist discourse reinforces Western superiority and colonial ambitions. Applying Said’s critique to Flaubert’s travelogue, which chronicles his journey through Egypt, Palestine, Lebanon, and Turkey between 1849 and 1851, this paper explores how the narrative embodies Orientalist tendencies. The analysis focuses on how Flaubert’s descriptions and characterizations of Eastern societies contributed to the exoticization and othering of the “Orient.” This study examines the power dynamics embedded in Flaubert’s portrayal of the East, questioning how these representations align with or diverge from Orientalist stereotypes. This investigation does not seek to diminish Flaubert’s literary skill. However, it aims to situate his work within the broader framework of Orientalist discourse, thereby providing a deeper understanding of the complex ways Western literature has historically engaged with and constructed images of the East.

DOI :10.26650/jos.1499996   IUP :10.26650/jos.1499996    Full Text (PDF)

Şarktaki Gezinti: Oryantalizmin Işığında Flaubert’in Doğusu

Ahmet Durak

Gustave Flaubert’in Voyage en Orient adlı eserindeki Oryantalist unsurları incelerken, Edward Said’in Oryantalizm (1978) adlı eserinde ortaya koyduğu eleştirel çerçeveyi temel almak elzemdir. Said, kitabında, Oryantalizmin yalnızca masum bir akademik alan olmadığını, Batı’nın Doğu’ya hükmetmek, onu yeniden yapılandırmak ve üzerinde otorite sahibi olmak için kullandığı karmaşık bir ideolojik yapı olduğunu savunur. Bu düşünce tarzı, Doğu ile Batı arasında yapılan ontolojik ve epistemolojik bir ayrıma dayanır ve bu ayrım, doğal ya da kaçınılmaz bir kategorizasyon olmaktan uzak, sömürgecilik ve emperyalizmin güç dinamiklerinin bir ürünüdür. Said, Batılı anlatıların Doğu toplumları, kültürleri ve halkları hakkında çarpıtılmış bir vizyon yarattığını ve bu vizyonun Batı hegemonyasını meşrulaştırmaya hizmet ettiğini ileri sürer. Bu bağlamda, Flaubert’in 1849-1851 yılları arasında Mısır, Filistin, Lübnan ve Türkiye’ye yaptığı seyahatleri konu alan Voyage en Orient adlı eseri, Said’in eleştirel perspektifiyle incelenmelidir. Flaubert’in Doğu’yu tasvir edişi ve anlatı tercihleri üzerinden Oryantalist klişeleri nasıl güçlendirdiği araştırılmalıdır. Eserin estetik değerlerine rağmen, Doğu toplumlarının egzotikleştirilmesi ve ötekileştirilmesi gibi unsurların ne ölçüde mevcut olduğu sorgulanmalıdır. Bu inceleme, Flaubert’in eserine dair anlayışımızı, Oryantalist söylem bağlamında derinleştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, Said’in teorik içgörülerine dayanan bu analiz, Voyage en Orient’ın daha derin ve eleştirel bir şekilde değerlendirilmesine katkıda bulunmayı hedeflemektedir.


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APA

Durak, A. (2024). Journey in the Orient: Flaubert’s East in the Context of Orientalism. Journal of Oriental Studies, 0(45), 51-66. https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.1499996


AMA

Durak A. Journey in the Orient: Flaubert’s East in the Context of Orientalism. Journal of Oriental Studies. 2024;0(45):51-66. https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.1499996


ABNT

Durak, A. Journey in the Orient: Flaubert’s East in the Context of Orientalism. Journal of Oriental Studies, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 45, p. 51-66, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Durak, Ahmet,. 2024. “Journey in the Orient: Flaubert’s East in the Context of Orientalism.” Journal of Oriental Studies 0, no. 45: 51-66. https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.1499996


Chicago: Humanities Style

Durak, Ahmet,. Journey in the Orient: Flaubert’s East in the Context of Orientalism.” Journal of Oriental Studies 0, no. 45 (Nov. 2024): 51-66. https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.1499996


Harvard: Australian Style

Durak, A 2024, 'Journey in the Orient: Flaubert’s East in the Context of Orientalism', Journal of Oriental Studies, vol. 0, no. 45, pp. 51-66, viewed 25 Nov. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.1499996


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Durak, A. (2024) ‘Journey in the Orient: Flaubert’s East in the Context of Orientalism’, Journal of Oriental Studies, 0(45), pp. 51-66. https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.1499996 (25 Nov. 2024).


MLA

Durak, Ahmet,. Journey in the Orient: Flaubert’s East in the Context of Orientalism.” Journal of Oriental Studies, vol. 0, no. 45, 2024, pp. 51-66. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.1499996


Vancouver

Durak A. Journey in the Orient: Flaubert’s East in the Context of Orientalism. Journal of Oriental Studies [Internet]. 25 Nov. 2024 [cited 25 Nov. 2024];0(45):51-66. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.1499996 doi: 10.26650/jos.1499996


ISNAD

Durak, Ahmet. Journey in the Orient: Flaubert’s East in the Context of Orientalism”. Journal of Oriental Studies 0/45 (Nov. 2024): 51-66. https://doi.org/10.26650/jos.1499996



TIMELINE


Submitted12.06.2024
Accepted30.07.2024
Published Online03.10.2024

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