References

• Adzinbaia, Z. (2017). “NATO in the Black Sea: What to Expect Next?” Research Division-NATO Defense College, Rome-No. 141-Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep17617 Accessed: 23-06-2022 google scholar
• Agoston, G. & Masters, B. (2009). EncYclopedia of the Ottoman empire. New York: Facts On File, Inc. google scholar
• Ariker, S. (2019) “Activities of Ottoman navy in Dardanelles front”, Journal of Academic Social Science. Vol. 96, pp. 489-503 google scholar
• Âtland, K. & Kabanenko, I. (2020). Russia and its Western Neighbors: A Comparative Study of the Security Situation in the Black, Baltic and Barents Sea Regions. Europe-Asia Studies, 72(2), 286-313 google scholar
• Bowen, A. S. (2022) “Russia’s War in Ukraine: Military and Intelligence Aspects” Congressional Research Service. Stable URL: https:// crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47068. Accessed: 07-07-2022 google scholar
• Brzezinski, Z. (1994). The Premature Partnership. Foreign Affairs, 73(2),67-83. google scholar
• Brzezinski, Z. (1997) The grand chessboard American PrimacY and Its Geostrategic Imperatives, New York: Basic Books google scholar
• Bugnion, F. (2002) “Guerre juste, guerre d’agression et droit international humanitaire” RICR Septembre VOL. 84 N°847 pp. 523-546 google scholar
• Cavaleri, D. P. (2005). The Law of War: Can 20th-CenturY Standards ApplY to the Global War on Terrorism? Virginia: Ft. Belvoir Defense Technical Information Center google scholar
• Corduban, C. (2004). La region de la mer noire dans le contexte de l’elargissement de l’union europeenne. Nice : Center International de Formation Europeenne, France google scholar
• Delanoe, I. (2014) “La Crimee, un bastion strategique sur Le flanc meridional de La Russie” Fondation pour La recherche strategique, Note de la FRS n°14/2014 google scholar
• DeLanoe, I. (2014). After the Crimean crisis: towards a greater Russian maritime power in the BLack Sea. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 367-382 google scholar
• Dubois, S. M. & Kerbrat, Y. (2018) La contribution en demie teinte de La CIJ au droit internationaL de L’environnement dans Les affaires Costa-Rica-Nicaragua. Journal du droit International, N? 4, 2018, 1133-1154 google scholar
• GresseL, G. (2021). “waves of ambition: Russia’s military build-up in Crimea and the black sea” European CounciL on Foreign ReLations, Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stabLe/resrep36096 Accessed: 23-06-2022 google scholar
• Haines, S. (2014). “907 Hague Convention VIII ReLative to the LaYing of Automatic Submarine Contact Mines. International Law Studie, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law, 90. 412-445 google scholar
• Hakapââ, K. (2015). “Innocent Passage” Oxford Public International Law (http://opil.ouplaw.com). Oxford UniversitY Press, 2015. google scholar
• Hazemann, R. (2017). L’evolution de La presence des forces armees russes en Crimee depuis 2014. Revue Defense Nationale (N° 802), 42 - 49 google scholar
• International Court of Justice. (1949). “Corfic Channel case” Judgment of April 9th, I.C.J. Reports 1947-1948, p. 15 google scholar
• International Maritim Organization. (2022). Communication from the Government of the Russian Federation, Circular Letter No. 4546 5-4-2022 Ref. No. 003/141 google scholar
• Jia, B. (2021). The question of jurisdiction in the 2019 Arbitration between Ukraine and Russia. Chinese Journal of International Law (2020), 683-715 google scholar
• Kodak, G. & İstikbal, C. (2021). A suggestion to improve navigational safetY in the Strait of Istanbul (Bosphorus) “Patrol tugs” J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 27(3), 294-316 google scholar
• Masters, J. (2022). “Ukraine: Conflict at the Crossroads of Europe and Russia” Stable URL: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/ukraine-conflict-crossroads-europe-and-russia Accessed: 9-8-2022 google scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. (2022). Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine on the illegal activities of Russia’s Navy in the Black Sea, Stable URL: https://mfa.gov.ua/en/ Accessed: 28-07-2022 google scholar
• Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits, Adopted in Montreux, Switzerland on JulY 20, 1936 google scholar
• Neset. S. et. al, (2021). TurkeY as a regional securitY actor in the Black Sea, the Mediterranean, and the Levant Region. “CMI Report No: 02” June 2021 google scholar
• Oral, N. Öztürk, B. (2006). The Turkish Strait, maritime safety, legal and environmental aspects. Turkish Marine Research Foundation, Istanbul: Publication No: 25 google scholar
• Pedrozo, R. (2022), “Dangerous Waters: Use of Naval Mines in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict” Stable URL: https://sites.duke.edu/lawfire/ 2022/06/15/guest-post-prof-pete-pedrozo-on-dangerous-waters-use-of-naval-mines-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/ Accessed: 8-8-2022 google scholar
• Ralston, S. (2011). Pragmatism in international relations theory and research. Universidad del Norte Colombia, eidos n° 14, 72-105 google scholar
• Reuters (2022). Turkey detonates stray naval mine in the Black Sea amid Ukraine war Stable URL: https://www.reuters.com/world/ europe/turkey-finds-third-stray-naval-mine-black-sea-amid-ukraine-war-2022-04-06/ Accessed: 8-8-2022 google scholar
• Rusli, M. (2012). A Historical Overview on the Legal Status of Straits Used for International Navigation under International Law. AALCO Journal of International Law, 1(2), 104-131. google scholar
• SarıkaYa, B. (2017). Evaluation of The Ukrainian Crisis Within The Context of Regional Security Complex Theory. Afro Eurasian Studies Journa, 6(1-2), Spring & Fall 2017, 33-53 google scholar
• Shahi D. K. (2022). The battleground of the black sea: a geopolitical analysis. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 12(5). google scholar
• Shelest. H., Gaber, Y., & FYlYpenko, A. (2020). Black sea policY of Ukraine. UA: Ukraine AnalYtica, pp. 37-42 google scholar
• Snegur, J. (2014). Les avantages strategiques de La Crimee. Outre-Terre 2014/4 (N° 41), 316 -329 . google scholar
• Sprance, W. R. (2004). The Russo-Japanese war: The emergence of Japanese imperial power. Journal of Military and Strategic Studies, Spring 2004, 6(3). google scholar
• Sthanapati, J. & ChattopadhYaY, K. (2021). “Scientific Discoveries, TechnoLogicaL Innovations, and Modern Warfare” sta-bLeURL: https://fiLe:///C:/Users/mbdiop/DownLoads/ScientificDiscoveriesTechnoLogicaLInnovationsandModernWarfare%20(1). pdf Accessed: 25-06-2022 google scholar
• Treves, T. (2008). United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. United Nations AudiovisuaL LibrarY of InternationaL Law, StabLe URL: https://www.un.org/Law/avL Accessed: 25-06-2022 google scholar
• VasiLiev, A. (2010). The Black Sea region in Turkish foreign poLicy strategy: Russia & Turkey on the Black Sea. Carnegie Moscow Center Black Sea PeacebuiLding Network Russian Expert Group Report No. 2010/2. google scholar
• Vego, M. (2010). On NavaL Warfare. Journal in the Swedish Navy, 1, 73-92. google scholar
• Wojtowicz, N. (2015). Strategic significance of the Crimean annexation. Panorama Journal, pp. 89-98 google scholar
• YaYcı, C. (2022). “Do Ukraine mines reach Istanbul?!” StabLe URL: https://www.aLjazeera.net Accessed: 27-07-2022 google scholar

Citations