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DOI :10.26650/siyasal.2024.33.1360063   IUP :10.26650/siyasal.2024.33.1360063    Full Text (PDF)

Türkiye’s Policy towards Syrian Asylum Seekers in Light of the Normative Power of the European Union and Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberal Democracy

Özgür Üzelakçil

This study analyses Türkiye’s policy towards Syrian asylum seekers in light of the normative power of the European Union (EU) and Carl Schmitt’s critique of liberal democracy. The article hypothesises that Türkiye, under the influence of the EU’s normative power, prioritised the collectivist discourse in its Syrian asylum seeker policy, pushing universal principles to the background, and finally politicising and bringing them to the bargaining process. This hypothesis was tested, using a qualitative research design, with semi-structured interviews conducted with officials from the Türkiye Red Crescent (TRCO), the Presidency of Migration Management Officer (PMMO), and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Türkiye (MFAO). Furthermore, data was collected through a quantitative survey with non-random sampling from 390 Turkish citizens who were affected by these policies, residing in the Istanbul/Fatih, Mersin/Mezitli, and Kilis city centres, to determine their perceptions. The data shows that Schmitt’s concerns about liberal democracy are reflected in EUoriented Türkiye’s asylum seeker policies. The conflict between the legal texts covering universal human rights and the national interests of EU Members and Türkiye should only be resolved by harmonized universal principles and collectivist consent.

Keywords: Liberal democracy, Asylum seeker policy, Normative power, National interests, Legitimacy
DOI :10.26650/siyasal.2024.33.1360063   IUP :10.26650/siyasal.2024.33.1360063    Full Text (PDF)

Avrupa Birliği’nin Normatif Gücü ve Carl Schmitt’in Liberal Demokrasi Eleştirisi Işığında Türkiye’nin Suriyeli Sığınmacılara Yönelik Politikası

Özgür Üzelakçil

Bu çalışma, Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) normatif gücü ve Carl Schmitt’in liberal demokrasi eleştirisi ışığında Türkiye’nin Suriyeli sığınmacılara yönelik politikasını analiz etmektedir. Makalenin hipotezi, AB’nin normatif gücünün etkisiyle Türkiye’nin Suriyeli sığınmacı politikasında kolektivist söylemi ön planda tutarak evrensel ilkeleri geri plana ittiği ve son olarak bunları siyasallaştırıp pazarlık sürecine soktuğu yönündedir. Bu iddiayı test etmek amacıyla Türk Kızılayı, Göç İdaresi Müdürlüğü ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Dışişleri Bakanlığı yetkilileriyle nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Ayrıca İstanbul/Fatih, Mersin/Mezitli ve Kilis il merkezlerinde ikamet eden ve bu politikalardan etkilenen, tesadüfî olmayan örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 390 Türk vatandaşından algılarını belirlemek amacıyla nicel bir anket yoluyla veriler toplanmıştır. Veriler, Schmitt’in liberal demokrasiye ilişkin kaygılarının AB odaklı Türkiye’nin sığınmacı politikalarına da yansıdığını gösteriyor. Evrensel insan haklarını kapsayan hukuki metinler ile AB üyelerinin ve Türkiye’nin ulusal çıkarları arasındaki çelişki ancak uyumlaştırılmış evrensel ilkeler ve kolektivist rıza ile çözülebilir.

Keywords: Liberal demokrasi, Sığınmacı politikası, Normatif güç, Ulusal çıkarlar, Meşruiyet

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APA

Üzelakçil, Ö. (2024). Türkiye’s Policy towards Syrian Asylum Seekers in Light of the Normative Power of the European Union and Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberal Democracy. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, 33(1), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2024.33.1360063


AMA

Üzelakçil Ö. Türkiye’s Policy towards Syrian Asylum Seekers in Light of the Normative Power of the European Union and Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberal Democracy. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences. 2024;33(1):55-70. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2024.33.1360063


ABNT

Üzelakçil, Ö. Türkiye’s Policy towards Syrian Asylum Seekers in Light of the Normative Power of the European Union and Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberal Democracy. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, [Publisher Location], v. 33, n. 1, p. 55-70, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Üzelakçil, Özgür,. 2024. “Türkiye’s Policy towards Syrian Asylum Seekers in Light of the Normative Power of the European Union and Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberal Democracy.” Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences 33, no. 1: 55-70. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2024.33.1360063


Chicago: Humanities Style

Üzelakçil, Özgür,. “Türkiye’s Policy towards Syrian Asylum Seekers in Light of the Normative Power of the European Union and Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberal Democracy.” Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences 33, no. 1 (May. 2024): 55-70. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2024.33.1360063


Harvard: Australian Style

Üzelakçil, Ö 2024, 'Türkiye’s Policy towards Syrian Asylum Seekers in Light of the Normative Power of the European Union and Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberal Democracy', Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 55-70, viewed 4 May. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2024.33.1360063


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Üzelakçil, Ö. (2024) ‘Türkiye’s Policy towards Syrian Asylum Seekers in Light of the Normative Power of the European Union and Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberal Democracy’, Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, 33(1), pp. 55-70. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2024.33.1360063 (4 May. 2024).


MLA

Üzelakçil, Özgür,. “Türkiye’s Policy towards Syrian Asylum Seekers in Light of the Normative Power of the European Union and Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberal Democracy.” Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, vol. 33, no. 1, 2024, pp. 55-70. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2024.33.1360063


Vancouver

Üzelakçil Ö. Türkiye’s Policy towards Syrian Asylum Seekers in Light of the Normative Power of the European Union and Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberal Democracy. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences [Internet]. 4 May. 2024 [cited 4 May. 2024];33(1):55-70. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2024.33.1360063 doi: 10.26650/siyasal.2024.33.1360063


ISNAD

Üzelakçil, Özgür. “Türkiye’s Policy towards Syrian Asylum Seekers in Light of the Normative Power of the European Union and Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberal Democracy”. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences 33/1 (May. 2024): 55-70. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2024.33.1360063



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Submitted14.09.2023
Accepted14.02.2024
Published Online19.04.2024

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