Research Article


DOI :10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0036   IUP :10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0036    Full Text (PDF)

Factors Affecting Food Choices of Millennials: How they Decide What to Eat?

Zehra Dilistan Shipman

Millennials, who are also known as generation Y, constitute an important group of consumers for the tourism and hospitality industry. Hence, the purpose of this study is to understand which factors affect their food choices and whether these factors show any difference for demographic variables. A quantitative research design using exploratory factor analysis is employed to understand the different dimensions of food choice behavior of millennials. The findings of the study have explored six factors that guide the food purchase of generation Y. In addition, the relative importance of each factor has provided a better understanding of the role of each dimension. Therefore, this study provides implications about how to address the demands of a generation, which could be considered a unique target market for the hospitality industry.


PDF View

References

  • Allen, M. W., & Spialek, M. L. (2018). Young millennials, environmental orientation, food company sustainability, and green word-of-mouth recommendations. Journal of food products marketing, 24(7), 803–829. google scholar
  • Bengtsson, A., Bardhi, F., & Venkatraman, M. (2010). How global brands travel with consumers: An examination of the relationship between brand consistency and meaning across national boundaries. International Marketing Review, 27(5), 519–540. google scholar
  • Capon, N. (2016). Managing marketing in the 21st century: Developing & implementing the market strategy. google scholar
  • Carrigan, M., & Attalla, A. (2001). The myth of the ethical consumer–do ethics matter in purchase behaviour? Journal of consumer marketing, 18(7), 560–578. google scholar
  • Corvi, E., Bigi, A., & Ng, G. (2007). The European Millennials versus the US Millennials: similarities and differences. Quarto Convegno Annuale della Società Italiana Marketing. google scholar
  • French, S. A. (2003). Pricing effects on food choices. The Journal of nutrition, 133(3), 841S–843S. google scholar
  • Gillian, C. & Wilson, M.S.R. (2009). Strategic Marketing Management. UK:Routledge. Horgen, K. B., & Brownell, K. D. (2002). Comparison of price change and health message interventions in promoting healthy food choices. Health Psychology, 21(5), 505. google scholar
  • Inglehart, R., & Carballo, M. (1997). Does Latin America Exist?(And is There a Confucian Culture?): A Global Analysis of Cross-Cultural Differences 1. PS: Political Science & Politics, 30(1), 34-47. google scholar
  • James, D. (2004). Factors influencing food choices, dietary intake, and nutrition-related attitudes among African Americans: application of a culturally sensitive model. Ethnicity and Health, 9(4), 349–367. google scholar
  • Lancaster, L. C., & Stillman, D. (2003). When generations collide: Who they are, why they clash, how to solve the generational puzzle at work. New York, NY: Harper Business. google scholar
  • LaRose, J. G., Leahey, T. M., Hill, J. O., & Wing, R. R. (2013). Differences in motivations and weight loss behaviors in young adults and older adults in the National Weight Control Registry. Obesity, 21(3), 449–453. google scholar
  • Leslie, John. April 7, 2016. The sugar conspiracy. The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/ society/2016/ apr/07/the-sugar-conspiracy-robert-lustig-john- yudkin google scholar
  • Logue, A. W., & King, G. R. (1991). Self-control and impulsiveness in adult humans when food is the reinforcer. Appetite, 17(2), 105–120. Peskett, S. (2006). Under-30s are the big spenders in UK market. Harpers, 10, 26. google scholar
  • Schewe, C. D., & Meredith, G. (2004). Segmenting global markets by generational cohorts: determining motivations by age. Journal of Consumer Behaviour: An International Research Review, 4(1), 51–63. google scholar
  • Steenhuis, I. H., Waterlander, W. E., & De Mul, A. (2011). Consumer food choices: the role of price and pricing strategies. Public health nutrition, 14(12), 2220–2226. google scholar
  • Steptoe, A., Pollard, T. M., & Wardle, J. (1995). Development of a measure of the motives underlying the selection of food: the food choice questionnaire. Appetite, 25(3), 267-284. google scholar
  • Suter, T. A., & Burton, S. (1996). An examination of correlates and effects associated with a concise measure of consumers’ nutrition knowledge. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 25(2), 117–136. google scholar
  • Taub, D. J., & Robertson, J. (Eds.). (2013). Preventing College Student Suicide: New Directions for Student Services, Number 141. John Wiley & Sons. google scholar
  • Taylor, Kate. February (2016). Millennials aren’t eating cereal because it’s too much work. https://www.businessinsider.com/millennials-are-too-lazy-to-eat-cereal-2016-2 Tuttle, Brad. July 31, 2015. 10 google scholar
  • Things Millennials Buy Far More Often Than Everyone Else.” Money. http://time.com/money/3979425/millennials-consumersboomers-gen-x/ google scholar
  • Wang, O., De Steur, H., Gellynck, X., & Verbeke, W. (2015). Motives for consumer choice of traditional food and European food in mainland China. Appetite, 87, 143–151. google scholar
  • Watson, Elaine. April 27, 2016. What Millennials want: From customization to continuous snacking. Pre- pared Foods. http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/ Trends/Trendspotter/Packaged-factsexplores-Mil- lennial-food-trends google scholar
  • Wohl, Jessica. May 2, 2016. Pepperidge Farm Puffs up Pastry Sales with Help from Videos. GMA SmartBrief. http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/ pepperidge-farm-puffs-pastry-sales-onlinevid- eo/303803/ google scholar

Citations

Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the options to export in your chosen format


EXPORT



APA

Shipman, Z.D. (2020). Factors Affecting Food Choices of Millennials: How they Decide What to Eat?. Journal of Tourismology, 6(1), 49-62. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0036


AMA

Shipman Z D. Factors Affecting Food Choices of Millennials: How they Decide What to Eat?. Journal of Tourismology. 2020;6(1):49-62. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0036


ABNT

Shipman, Z.D. Factors Affecting Food Choices of Millennials: How they Decide What to Eat?. Journal of Tourismology, [Publisher Location], v. 6, n. 1, p. 49-62, 2020.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Shipman, Zehra Dilistan,. 2020. “Factors Affecting Food Choices of Millennials: How they Decide What to Eat?.” Journal of Tourismology 6, no. 1: 49-62. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0036


Chicago: Humanities Style

Shipman, Zehra Dilistan,. Factors Affecting Food Choices of Millennials: How they Decide What to Eat?.” Journal of Tourismology 6, no. 1 (May. 2024): 49-62. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0036


Harvard: Australian Style

Shipman, ZD 2020, 'Factors Affecting Food Choices of Millennials: How they Decide What to Eat?', Journal of Tourismology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 49-62, viewed 4 May. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0036


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Shipman, Z.D. (2020) ‘Factors Affecting Food Choices of Millennials: How they Decide What to Eat?’, Journal of Tourismology, 6(1), pp. 49-62. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0036 (4 May. 2024).


MLA

Shipman, Zehra Dilistan,. Factors Affecting Food Choices of Millennials: How they Decide What to Eat?.” Journal of Tourismology, vol. 6, no. 1, 2020, pp. 49-62. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0036


Vancouver

Shipman ZD. Factors Affecting Food Choices of Millennials: How they Decide What to Eat?. Journal of Tourismology [Internet]. 4 May. 2024 [cited 4 May. 2024];6(1):49-62. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0036 doi: 10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0036


ISNAD

Shipman, ZehraDilistan. Factors Affecting Food Choices of Millennials: How they Decide What to Eat?”. Journal of Tourismology 6/1 (May. 2024): 49-62. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0036



TIMELINE


Submitted31.10.2019
Accepted24.11.2019
Published Online30.06.2020

LICENCE


Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.


SHARE




Istanbul University Press aims to contribute to the dissemination of ever growing scientific knowledge through publication of high quality scientific journals and books in accordance with the international publishing standards and ethics. Istanbul University Press follows an open access, non-commercial, scholarly publishing.