The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat

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Research Article


DOI :10.26650/Tr-ENT.2024.1541297   IUP :10.26650/Tr-ENT.2024.1541297    Full Text (PDF)

Etiopathogenesis and Diagnosis of Vocal Fold Palsy in a Tertiary Centre: A Retrospective Study

Aishwarya Sudhakar, Sai Manohar S, Vijayalakshmi Subramaniam

Objective: To profile the etiology of vocal fold paralysis (VFP) and the various diagnostic methods used to determine the aetiology in a tertiary care centre.

Material and Methods: A retrospective review of the records of patients diagnosed with VFP in the last 5 years was done. Details about whether the vocal fold palsy was unilateral or bilateral, the diagnostic workup, and the final diagnosis were obtained from the records.

Results: A total of 182 patients; comprising 118 males and 64 females, had VFP. Unilateral VFP was documented in 155 cases and bilateral VFP was documented in 27 patients. The cause for VFP was found to be neoplastic in 32.9% of cases, with lung cancer being the most common. Idiopathic VFP was observed in 31.9% of the cases. Trauma and inflammatory cause were diagnosed in 17% and 9.9% of cases, respectively. Neurological causes contributed to 8.2% of the cases. Contrast-enhanced computerised tomography (CT) was the most commonly used method to identify the cause.

Conclusion: Identifying the aetiology of VFP is challenging. Thorough clinical examination followed by appropriate investigations is paramount to initiate an early intervention. We propose an algorithm for the same.

Keywords: Vocal fold palsy, vocal cord paresis, etiology, idiopathic

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APA

Sudhakar, A., Manohar S, S., & Subramaniam, V. (2024). Etiopathogenesis and Diagnosis of Vocal Fold Palsy in a Tertiary Centre: A Retrospective Study. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, 34(4), 110-114. https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2024.1541297


AMA

Sudhakar A, Manohar S S, Subramaniam V. Etiopathogenesis and Diagnosis of Vocal Fold Palsy in a Tertiary Centre: A Retrospective Study. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat. 2024;34(4):110-114. https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2024.1541297


ABNT

Sudhakar, A.; Manohar S, S.; Subramaniam, V. Etiopathogenesis and Diagnosis of Vocal Fold Palsy in a Tertiary Centre: A Retrospective Study. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, [Publisher Location], v. 34, n. 4, p. 110-114, 2024.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Sudhakar, Aishwarya, and Sai Manohar S and Vijayalakshmi Subramaniam. 2024. “Etiopathogenesis and Diagnosis of Vocal Fold Palsy in a Tertiary Centre: A Retrospective Study.” The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 34, no. 4: 110-114. https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2024.1541297


Chicago: Humanities Style

Sudhakar, Aishwarya, and Sai Manohar S and Vijayalakshmi Subramaniam. “Etiopathogenesis and Diagnosis of Vocal Fold Palsy in a Tertiary Centre: A Retrospective Study.” The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 34, no. 4 (Mar. 2025): 110-114. https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2024.1541297


Harvard: Australian Style

Sudhakar, A & Manohar S, S & Subramaniam, V 2024, 'Etiopathogenesis and Diagnosis of Vocal Fold Palsy in a Tertiary Centre: A Retrospective Study', The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 110-114, viewed 10 Mar. 2025, https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2024.1541297


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Sudhakar, A. and Manohar S, S. and Subramaniam, V. (2024) ‘Etiopathogenesis and Diagnosis of Vocal Fold Palsy in a Tertiary Centre: A Retrospective Study’, The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, 34(4), pp. 110-114. https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2024.1541297 (10 Mar. 2025).


MLA

Sudhakar, Aishwarya, and Sai Manohar S and Vijayalakshmi Subramaniam. “Etiopathogenesis and Diagnosis of Vocal Fold Palsy in a Tertiary Centre: A Retrospective Study.” The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, vol. 34, no. 4, 2024, pp. 110-114. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2024.1541297


Vancouver

Sudhakar A, Manohar S S, Subramaniam V. Etiopathogenesis and Diagnosis of Vocal Fold Palsy in a Tertiary Centre: A Retrospective Study. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat [Internet]. 10 Mar. 2025 [cited 10 Mar. 2025];34(4):110-114. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2024.1541297 doi: 10.26650/Tr-ENT.2024.1541297


ISNAD

Sudhakar, Aishwarya - Manohar S, Sai - Subramaniam, Vijayalakshmi. “Etiopathogenesis and Diagnosis of Vocal Fold Palsy in a Tertiary Centre: A Retrospective Study”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 34/4 (Mar. 2025): 110-114. https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2024.1541297



TIMELINE


Submitted04.10.2024
Accepted19.12.2024
Published Online30.12.2024

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