34. International Public Finance Conference
Analysis of Cyclical Behavior of Fiscal Policy Through Fiscal Reaction Function: the Case of Turkey
Süleyman KasalTo analyze of cyclical behavior of fiscal policy provides important information about the direction and outcomes
of fiscal policy. The cyclical behavior of fiscal policy is basically two-way. First is procyclical fiscal policy, second is
countercyclical fiscal policy. One way to analyze cyclical behavior of fiscal policy is to estimate the fiscal reaction
function for country. This study examine to what type of exhibit cyclical behavior of fiscal policy for in period
2000Q1-2015Q4 for Turkey. It is concluded that primary balance showed a positive response to the output gap.
Accordingly, it is concluded that fiscal policyis “countercyclical” for this sample. In other words, it can be said that
fiscal policy has been a role in reducing the severity of cyclical fluctuations. Even though fiscal policy appearsto
has been responsible,as a new evidence about debt sustainability it is also found that fiscal fatigue may occur in
very high debt levels Accordingly, fiscal policy implementations should be conduct within the framework of public
fiscal discipline.