Cumhuri̇yet’i̇n 100. Yılında Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Teknolojisinde Güncel Yaklaşımlar

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DOI :10.26650/B/SS53.2024.015.35   IUP :10.26650/B/SS53.2024.015.35    Tam Metin (PDF)

Kütüphane 4.0: Kütüphanelerde Yeni Nesil Teknolojiler

Gülten Alır Derbent

Kütüphaneler, kullanıcının bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisiyle ilişkisini şekillendiren kurumlar olmuştur. Kütüphane 4.0, “akıllı teknolojilerin” kütüphanelerdeki etkisini tanımlayan bir kavram olarak halen gelişmeye ve tartışılmaya devam etmektedir. Çalışmada, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerini tarihsel süreçte kütüphane hizmetlerine etkisi Kütüphane 4.0 kavramı bağlamında ele alınmış, kullanıcıların bilgi davranışlarındaki değişim ve kütüphanecilerin yeni nesil kütüphanelerdeki rolü literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır. Kütüphane 4.0 kavramıyla ön plana çıkan; yaratıcı alanlar, yapay zekâ, artırılmış gerçeklik, blok zincir teknolojisi ve nesnelerin interneti teknolojilerinin kütüphane hizmetlerine etkisi ve kullanım alanları değerlendirilmiştir. Söz konusu teknolojiler; kullanıcı bilgi ve becerisini geliştirme, kullanıcı deneyimi artırma, genç kullanıcıyı kütüphaneye kazandırma, fırsat eşitliğini sağlama ve kullanıcıya kişiselleştirilmiş hizmetler sunma gibi konularda kütüphanelere fırsatlar tanımaktadır. Bununla birlikte; kütüphanecilerin istihdamı, kütüphaneci ve kullanıcının dijital becerilerinin geliştirilmesi, bu teknolojilerin kütüphanelerde kullanımı, bunlarla ilgili bilgi varlıklarının kütüphane koleksiyonlarına dâhil edilmesi, yeni hizmetlerin tasarlanması ve etik ile ilgili konular çözümlenmesi gereken sorunlardandır. Kütüphanelerin toplumsal hizmet kurumu olarak bilgi kaynakları ve hizmetlerini sunan, kullanıcıların sosyalleşme ve teknoloji ile buluşma mekânı olarak varlığını sürdürebilmesi, kullanıcının değişen bilgi davranışlarına yanıt verebilmesi için Kütüphane 4.0 teknolojileri konusunda proaktif bir yaklaşımı gerekli kılmaktadır.


Anahtar Kelimeler: Kütüphane 4.0, Kütüphane 3.0, akıllı kütüphaneler, kütüphaneci, yapay zekâ
DOI :10.26650/B/SS53.2024.015.35   IUP :10.26650/B/SS53.2024.015.35    Tam Metin (PDF)

Library 4.0: New Generation Technologies in Libraries

Gülten Alır Derbent

Libraries have been institutions that have not only been influenced by information and communication technologies, but also have shaped users’ relationships with these technologies. Library 4.0 is a concept that defines the impact of “smart technologies” on libraries in the near future, and it is still being developed and discussed. This study examines the historical impact of information and communication technologies on library services within the context of the Library 4.0 concept, as well as the roles of users and librarians in the new generation of libraries. The impact and usage areas of creative spaces, artificial intelligence, augmented reality, block chain technology and internet of things technologies, which come to the fore with the concept of Library 4.0, on library services were evaluated. These technologies provide libraries with opportunities to enhance user experience, improve user knowledge and skills, attract young users to the library, remove digital divide, and provide personalized services to users. However, there also some challenges that need to be overcome, such as employment of librarians, development of digital skills of librarians and users, ethical issues, and inclusion of relevant information assets into library collections and services. In order for libraries to continue their existence as a social service institution that provides information sources and services to users, and as a social and technological meeting place for users, it is necessary for them to be able to respond to users’ changing information behaviors and to adopt a proactive approach to Library 4.0 technologies.


Anahtar Kelimeler: Libray 4.0, Library 3.0, intelligent libraries, librarian, artificial intelligence

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PAYLAŞ




İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, uluslararası yayıncılık standartları ve etiğine uygun olarak, yüksek kalitede bilimsel dergi ve kitapların yayınlanmasıyla giderek artan bilimsel bilginin yayılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları açık erişimli, ticari olmayan, bilimsel yayıncılığı takip etmektedir.