BÖLÜM


DOI :10.26650/B/CH32.2024.010.007   IUP :10.26650/B/CH32.2024.010.007    Tam Metin (PDF)

Kroni̇k Ürti̇keri̇ Olan Çocuğun İzlemi̇ ve Toplumda Bakımı

Ayşe Süleyman

Kronik ürtiker, sürekli veya tekrarlayan kaşıntılı deri döküntüleri ile karakterize bir durumdur ve genellikle altı haftadan fazla süren döküntülerle ilişkilidir. Bu rahatsızlık, sadece ürtiker şeklinde görülebileceği gibi, anjiyoödem adı verilen deri altı ödemlerinin de eşlik ettiği vakalarla da karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Anjiyoödem, derinin derin tabakalarında şişme ve ödemle kendini gösterir ve genellikle yüz, dudaklar, göz kapakları ve dilde ortaya çıkar. Düzelmesi 72 saati bulur. Ürtikerde ise, derinin yüzeyel tabakaları tutulur ve lezyonlar genellikle 24 saatten kısa sürede düzelir. Kronik spontan ürtiker tanısı, klinik bulgulara dayanarak konulur ve çocukların tıbbi geçmişi, semptomları ve fizik muayene sonuçları dikkate alınır. Kısıtlı laboratuvar testleri yapılması önerilse de, bu testlerin tanısal değeri sınırlıdır. Tedavisinde ikinci kuşak antihistaminikler kullanılır, gerekirse standart dozun 2-4 katı olacak şekilde artırılabilir. Kronik ürtikerin besinlerle doğrudan bir ilişkisi bulunmamaktadır. Ancak, bazı durumlarda belirli besinler lezyonları tetikleyebilir. Bu nedenle, besin alerjisi şüphesi varsa, besini diyetten çıkarmadan önce mutlaka alerji doğrulanmalıdır. Kronik ürtikerli çocukların karşılaştığı önemli bir sorun da, araya giren enfeksiyonların (çoğunlukla viral) ürtikeryal lezyonları tetikleyebilmesidir. Bu dönemde herhangi bir ilaç (antibiyotik, ağrı kesici gibi) kullanılması ile ürtikeryal lezyonların eş zamanlı olması durumunda, çocuklar hatalı olarak ilaç alerjisi olarak etiketlenebilirler. Bu nedenle, doktorlar ve kronik ürtikeri olan çocuklar, tedavi sürecinde ilaçların kullanımı ve yan etkileri konusunda dikkatli olmalıdırlar. 


DOI :10.26650/B/CH32.2024.010.007   IUP :10.26650/B/CH32.2024.010.007    Tam Metin (PDF)

Follow-up and Community Care of the Child with Chronic Urticaria

Ayşe Süleyman

Chronic urticaria is a condition characterized by persistent or recurrent itchy skin rashes and generally associated with rashes lasting more than 6 weeks. This disorder can manifest as only urticaria or may also be accompanied by angioedema, which is characterized by swelling and edema in the deeper skin layers. Angioedema typically presents itself on the face, lips, eyelids, and tongue and takes up to 72 h to resolve. In urticaria, the superficial skin layers are affected, and lesions usually resolve within 24 h. The diagnosis of chronic spontaneous urticaria is based on clinical findings, taking into account the patient’s medical history, symptoms, and physical examination results. Although laboratory tests are recommended, their diagnostic value is limited. Second-generation antihistamines are used in treatment, and the dose can be increased to 2–4 times the standard dose, if necessary. There is no direct relationship between chronic urticaria and food. However, in some cases, specific foods can trigger the development of lesions. Therefore, if a food allergy is suspected, it must be confirmed before removing it from the diet. A significant problem encountered by patients with chronic urticaria is that intercurrent infections (mostly viral) can trigger urticarial lesions. If any medication (e.g., antibiotics, analgesics) is used during this period and urticarial lesion develops simultaneously, patients may be mistakenly labeled as having a drug allergy. Therefore, physicians and patients should be cautious about the use and side effects of medications during the treatment process.



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