New Media New Society?

EnglishTürkçe

BÖLÜM


DOI :10.26650/B/SS07SS49.2023.009.06   IUP :10.26650/B/SS07SS49.2023.009.06    Tam Metin (PDF)

Identity and Activism on Twitter: An Analysis of Activism Using Carp And Spot

Derric Shapley

Social media is often seen as the new public square to many in the media. However, this paper argues Twitter to be a “Contested private sphere with public square attributes” (Shapley & Blumer, 2021). The public square has specific legal attributes that do not apply to a private company such as Twitter, which has terms-of-service agreements and other legal frameworks that prevent it from being fully recognized as a public square of free information. This paper also argues that the people analyzed within are rational actors who are aware they are spreading information that influences people and that many do so to influence their followers and other members of society. This research looks at four types of Twitter activists’ tweets loosely defined as social justice warriors, intellectual dark web, Black Lives Matter activists, and human biodiversity on Twitter. This research seeks to address two competing theoretical frameworks: the Collective Action Research Program (CARP; Lichbach, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997) and the structuralists’ Synthetic Political Opportunity Theory (SPOT; McAdams et al., 1996, 2001; Tarrow, 1998a, 1998b, 2001), which is also sometimes called the mapping of contentious politics. The study uses participant observations to analyze the narratives that have developed and influenced other media in disseminating narratives because of debates forged on Twitter (Shapley & Blumer, 2021). The research will evaluate over 300 tweets from each group to gain a more comprehensive understanding of narrative development and identity development within the groups. All analyzed tweets are from public figures.


Anahtar Kelimeler: Twitter, Public square, Social justice warrior, Intellectual dark web, Black lives matter, Human biodiversity

Referanslar

  • DiAngelo, R. (2018). White fragility: why it’s so hard for white people to talk about racism. Boston, Beacon Press. google scholar
  • Foer, Franklin (2018) “The Death of the Public Square: Today’s most Powerful Companies are Enemies of Free Expression.” The Atlantic, July 6. Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/ archive/2018/07/the-death-of-the-public-square/564506/ google scholar
  • Gleason, Benjamin. (2013) “#Occupy Wallstreet: Exploring Informal Learning About a Social Movement on Twitter. American Behavioral Scientist. 30: 1-17. google scholar
  • Hemsley, Jeff and Josef Eckert. (2014) Examining the role of “Place” in Twitter Networks through the Lens of Contentious Politics. Presented at 47th Hawaii Conference of System Science, Honolulu, Hawaii. google scholar
  • Jaffer, Jameel. (2018) “Digital Journalism and the New Public Square.” Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University, October 18, 2018. https://knightcolumbia.org/content/digital-journalism-and-the-new-public-square. google scholar
  • Johnson, Erica, and Aseem Prakash. (2007) NGO Research program: A collective Action Perspective. Policy Science. 40: 221-240 google scholar
  • Kumar, Shamanth, Fred Morstatter, and Huan Liu. (2013) Twitter Analytics. New York: Springer google scholar
  • Lichbach, Mark. 1994. “Rethinking Rationality and Rebellion: Theories of Collective Action and Problems of Collective Dissent.” Rationality and Society 6: 8-39. google scholar
  • Lichbach, Mark. (1995) The Rebel’s Dilemma . Ann Arbor, Mi.: University of Michigan Press, 514pp google scholar
  • Lichbach Mark. (1996) The Cooperator’s Dilemma (1996). Ann Arbor, Mi.: University of Michigan Press, 309pp. google scholar
  • Lichbach, Mark. (1997) “Contentious Maps of Contentious Politics.” Mobilization 2: 87-98. google scholar
  • McAdam, Douglas, Sidney Tarrow,and Charles Tilly. (1996) “To Map Contentious Politics. Mobilization: An International Quarterly 1, 1: 17-34. google scholar
  • McAdam Douglas, Sidney Tarrow, & Charles Tilly (2001) Dynamics of contention. New York: Cambridge University Press google scholar
  • Moe, Terry. (1984) The new economics of organization. American Journal of Political Science. 28: 739- 777. google scholar
  • Moe, Terry. (2005) Power and political institutions. Perspectives on Politics. 3: 215-233. google scholar
  • Ohleiser Abby, (2015) Why Social Justice Warrior, a GamerGate Insult, is now a dictionary entry. Washington Post accessed 5-30-21. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/10/07/why-social-justice-warrior-a-gamergate-insult-is-now-a-dictionary-entry/ google scholar
  • Shapley Derrick, and John Blumer (2021) Tweeting the Pandemic Away: A look at how academics, activists, politicians, and the media interact with the public on Twitter In “Pandemic Literacy: A Rhetorical Toolkit for COVID-19” Due out February 2021. google scholar
  • Search Engine Journal.( 2020 )”The 7 biggest social media sites of 2020.” Last Modified February 3, 2020. https://www.searchenginejournal.com/social-media/biggest-social-media-sites/#close. google scholar
  • Tarrow, Sidney. (1998a) Contentious politics and social movements. In S. G. Tarrow (Ed.), power in movement: Social movements and contentious politics (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Tarrow, Sidney. (Ed.) (1998b) Power in movement: Social movements and contentious politics (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Tarrow, Sidney. (2001) Transnational politics: Contention and institutions in international politics. Annual Review of 'Poittical Science, 4: 1-20 google scholar
  • Wang, Chen-Jun, Pian-Pian, Wang and Jon Zhu. (2013)”Discussing Occupy Wall Street on Twitter: Longitudinal Network Analysis of Equality, Emotion, and Stability of Public Discussion.” CyberPsychology Behavior and Social Networking. 16:679-685. google scholar
  • Warzel, Charlie. (2017) “Meet the People who Battle to be the Top Reply to a Trump Tweet” Buzzfeed news. June 9. Accessed May 2, 2020. google scholar
  • Weiss, Bari. (2018) “Meet the Renegades of the Intellectual Dark Web an Alliance of Heretics is making an End Run around the Mainstream Conversation: Should we be listening?” New York Times: New York May 8, Accessed May 4 2020. google scholar


PAYLAŞ




İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, uluslararası yayıncılık standartları ve etiğine uygun olarak, yüksek kalitede bilimsel dergi ve kitapların yayınlanmasıyla giderek artan bilimsel bilginin yayılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları açık erişimli, ticari olmayan, bilimsel yayıncılığı takip etmektedir.