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DOI :10.26650/eor.20241312721   IUP :10.26650/eor.20241312721    Tam Metin (PDF)

Development of a scale for measuring university students’ attitudes toward oral health

Muhammet FidanCeren MutluerMustafa Fidan

Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a scale for measuring college undergraduates’ attitudes toward oral and dental health.

Materials and Methods: A sample of 770 college undergraduates (241 male, 529 female) enrolled in various academic programs of three universities in Turkey participated in this study. We collected data from two separate samples. The data obtained from sample 1 (n = 470) were used for Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and the data from sample 2 (n = 300) were utilized for undertaking Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). To test the construct validity, EFA, CFA, convergent validity, and measurement invariance were used, respectively.

Results : In the first stage, EFA was conducted on a 48-item scale. EFA results showed that the final version of the Oral Health Attitude Scale (OHA-S) had a six-factor structure: sensitivity, importance, avoidance of harmful elements, tendency towards products and activities, awareness, and social impact. To confirm this structure, CFA was used. CFA results showed good model fit indexes. The final version of the scale consisted of 41 items with six factors. Moreover, Cronbach’s alpha and Spearman-Brown Split-Half coefficients showed a good level of reliability. Moreover, t-scores were statistically significant for 27% of the lower and upper groups.

Conclusion: The developed scale was found to be a potential tool for measuring and evaluating university students' attitudes toward oral and dental health.


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APA

Fidan, M., Mutluer, C., & Fidan, M. (2019). Development of a scale for measuring university students’ attitudes toward oral health. European Oral Research, 0(0), -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241312721


AMA

Fidan M, Mutluer C, Fidan M. Development of a scale for measuring university students’ attitudes toward oral health. European Oral Research. 2019;0(0):-. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241312721


ABNT

Fidan, M.; Mutluer, C.; Fidan, M. Development of a scale for measuring university students’ attitudes toward oral health. European Oral Research, [Publisher Location], v. 0, n. 0, p. -, 2019.


Chicago: Author-Date Style

Fidan, Muhammet, and Ceren Mutluer and Mustafa Fidan. 2019. “Development of a scale for measuring university students’ attitudes toward oral health.” European Oral Research 0, no. 0: -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241312721


Chicago: Humanities Style

Fidan, Muhammet, and Ceren Mutluer and Mustafa Fidan. Development of a scale for measuring university students’ attitudes toward oral health.” European Oral Research 0, no. 0 (May. 2024): -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241312721


Harvard: Australian Style

Fidan, M & Mutluer, C & Fidan, M 2019, 'Development of a scale for measuring university students’ attitudes toward oral health', European Oral Research, vol. 0, no. 0, pp. -, viewed 5 May. 2024, https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241312721


Harvard: Author-Date Style

Fidan, M. and Mutluer, C. and Fidan, M. (2019) ‘Development of a scale for measuring university students’ attitudes toward oral health’, European Oral Research, 0(0), pp. -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241312721 (5 May. 2024).


MLA

Fidan, Muhammet, and Ceren Mutluer and Mustafa Fidan. Development of a scale for measuring university students’ attitudes toward oral health.” European Oral Research, vol. 0, no. 0, 2019, pp. -. [Database Container], https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241312721


Vancouver

Fidan M, Mutluer C, Fidan M. Development of a scale for measuring university students’ attitudes toward oral health. European Oral Research [Internet]. 5 May. 2024 [cited 5 May. 2024];0(0):-. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241312721 doi: 10.26650/eor.20241312721


ISNAD

Fidan, Muhammet - Mutluer, Ceren - Fidan, Mustafa. Development of a scale for measuring university students’ attitudes toward oral health”. European Oral Research 0/0 (May. 2024): -. https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20241312721



ZAMAN ÇİZELGESİ


Kabul08.08.2023
Çevrimiçi Yayınlanma10.10.2023

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